2 * CD Graphics Video Decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Tison
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 #include "bytestream.h"
28 * @brief CD Graphics Video Decoder
29 * @author Michael Tison
30 * @see http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=CD_Graphics
31 * @see http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/bchafy/cdb/info/cdg
34 /// default screen sizes
35 #define CDG_FULL_WIDTH 300
36 #define CDG_FULL_HEIGHT 216
37 #define CDG_DISPLAY_WIDTH 294
38 #define CDG_DISPLAY_HEIGHT 204
39 #define CDG_BORDER_WIDTH 6
40 #define CDG_BORDER_HEIGHT 12
43 #define CDG_COMMAND 0x09
47 #define CDG_INST_MEMORY_PRESET 1
48 #define CDG_INST_BORDER_PRESET 2
49 #define CDG_INST_TILE_BLOCK 6
50 #define CDG_INST_SCROLL_PRESET 20
51 #define CDG_INST_SCROLL_COPY 24
52 #define CDG_INST_LOAD_PAL_LO 30
53 #define CDG_INST_LOAD_PAL_HIGH 31
54 #define CDG_INST_TILE_BLOCK_XOR 38
57 #define CDG_PACKET_SIZE 24
58 #define CDG_DATA_SIZE 16
59 #define CDG_TILE_HEIGHT 12
60 #define CDG_TILE_WIDTH 6
61 #define CDG_MINIMUM_PKT_SIZE 6
62 #define CDG_MINIMUM_SCROLL_SIZE 3
63 #define CDG_HEADER_SIZE 8
64 #define CDG_PALETTE_SIZE 16
66 typedef struct CDGraphicsContext {
72 static av_cold int cdg_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
74 CDGraphicsContext *cc = avctx->priv_data;
76 cc->frame = av_frame_alloc();
78 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
80 avctx->width = CDG_FULL_WIDTH;
81 avctx->height = CDG_FULL_HEIGHT;
82 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
87 static void cdg_border_preset(CDGraphicsContext *cc, uint8_t *data)
90 int lsize = cc->frame->linesize[0];
91 uint8_t *buf = cc->frame->data[0];
92 int color = data[0] & 0x0F;
94 if (!(data[1] & 0x0F)) {
95 /// fill the top and bottom borders
96 memset(buf, color, CDG_BORDER_HEIGHT * lsize);
97 memset(buf + (CDG_FULL_HEIGHT - CDG_BORDER_HEIGHT) * lsize,
98 color, CDG_BORDER_HEIGHT * lsize);
100 /// fill the side borders
101 for (y = CDG_BORDER_HEIGHT; y < CDG_FULL_HEIGHT - CDG_BORDER_HEIGHT; y++) {
102 memset(buf + y * lsize, color, CDG_BORDER_WIDTH);
103 memset(buf + CDG_FULL_WIDTH - CDG_BORDER_WIDTH + y * lsize,
104 color, CDG_BORDER_WIDTH);
109 static void cdg_load_palette(CDGraphicsContext *cc, uint8_t *data, int low)
114 int array_offset = low ? 0 : 8;
115 uint32_t *palette = (uint32_t *) cc->frame->data[1];
117 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
118 color = (data[2 * i] << 6) + (data[2 * i + 1] & 0x3F);
119 r = ((color >> 8) & 0x000F) * 17;
120 g = ((color >> 4) & 0x000F) * 17;
121 b = ((color ) & 0x000F) * 17;
122 palette[i + array_offset] = 0xFFU << 24 | r << 16 | g << 8 | b;
124 cc->frame->palette_has_changed = 1;
127 static int cdg_tile_block(CDGraphicsContext *cc, uint8_t *data, int b)
133 int stride = cc->frame->linesize[0];
134 uint8_t *buf = cc->frame->data[0];
136 ri = (data[2] & 0x1F) * CDG_TILE_HEIGHT + cc->vscroll;
137 ci = (data[3] & 0x3F) * CDG_TILE_WIDTH + cc->hscroll;
139 if (ri > (CDG_FULL_HEIGHT - CDG_TILE_HEIGHT))
140 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
141 if (ci > (CDG_FULL_WIDTH - CDG_TILE_WIDTH))
142 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
144 for (y = 0; y < CDG_TILE_HEIGHT; y++) {
145 for (x = 0; x < CDG_TILE_WIDTH; x++) {
146 if (!((data[4 + y] >> (5 - x)) & 0x01))
147 color = data[0] & 0x0F;
149 color = data[1] & 0x0F;
151 ai = ci + x + (stride * (ri + y));
166 static void cdg_copy_rect_buf(int out_tl_x, int out_tl_y, uint8_t *out,
167 int in_tl_x, int in_tl_y, uint8_t *in,
168 int w, int h, int stride)
172 in += in_tl_x + in_tl_y * stride;
173 out += out_tl_x + out_tl_y * stride;
174 for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
175 memcpy(out + y * stride, in + y * stride, w);
178 static void cdg_fill_rect_preset(int tl_x, int tl_y, uint8_t *out,
179 int color, int w, int h, int stride)
183 for (y = tl_y; y < tl_y + h; y++)
184 memset(out + tl_x + y * stride, color, w);
187 static void cdg_fill_wrapper(int out_tl_x, int out_tl_y, uint8_t *out,
188 int in_tl_x, int in_tl_y, uint8_t *in,
189 int color, int w, int h, int stride, int roll)
192 cdg_copy_rect_buf(out_tl_x, out_tl_y, out, in_tl_x, in_tl_y,
195 cdg_fill_rect_preset(out_tl_x, out_tl_y, out, color, w, h, stride);
199 static void cdg_scroll(CDGraphicsContext *cc, uint8_t *data,
200 AVFrame *new_frame, int roll_over)
203 int hscmd, h_off, hinc, vscmd, v_off, vinc;
205 int stride = cc->frame->linesize[0];
206 uint8_t *in = cc->frame->data[0];
207 uint8_t *out = new_frame->data[0];
209 color = data[0] & 0x0F;
210 hscmd = (data[1] & 0x30) >> 4;
211 vscmd = (data[2] & 0x30) >> 4;
213 h_off = FFMIN(data[1] & 0x07, CDG_BORDER_WIDTH - 1);
214 v_off = FFMIN(data[2] & 0x0F, CDG_BORDER_HEIGHT - 1);
216 /// find the difference and save the offset for cdg_tile_block usage
217 hinc = h_off - cc->hscroll;
218 vinc = v_off - cc->vscroll;
234 memcpy(new_frame->data[1], cc->frame->data[1], CDG_PALETTE_SIZE * 4);
236 for (y = FFMAX(0, vinc); y < FFMIN(CDG_FULL_HEIGHT + vinc, CDG_FULL_HEIGHT); y++)
237 memcpy(out + FFMAX(0, hinc) + stride * y,
238 in + FFMAX(0, hinc) - hinc + (y - vinc) * stride,
239 FFMIN(stride + hinc, stride));
242 cdg_fill_wrapper(0, 0, out,
243 0, CDG_FULL_HEIGHT - vinc, in, color,
244 stride, vinc, stride, roll_over);
246 cdg_fill_wrapper(0, CDG_FULL_HEIGHT + vinc, out,
248 stride, -1 * vinc, stride, roll_over);
251 cdg_fill_wrapper(0, 0, out,
252 CDG_FULL_WIDTH - hinc, 0, in, color,
253 hinc, CDG_FULL_HEIGHT, stride, roll_over);
255 cdg_fill_wrapper(CDG_FULL_WIDTH + hinc, 0, out,
257 -1 * hinc, CDG_FULL_HEIGHT, stride, roll_over);
261 static int cdg_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
262 void *data, int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
264 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
265 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
267 uint8_t command, inst;
268 uint8_t cdg_data[CDG_DATA_SIZE] = {0};
269 AVFrame *frame = data;
270 CDGraphicsContext *cc = avctx->priv_data;
272 if (buf_size < CDG_MINIMUM_PKT_SIZE) {
273 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buffer too small for decoder\n");
274 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
276 if (buf_size > CDG_HEADER_SIZE + CDG_DATA_SIZE) {
277 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buffer too big for decoder\n");
278 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
281 if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, cc->frame)) < 0)
283 if (!avctx->frame_number) {
284 memset(cc->frame->data[0], 0, cc->frame->linesize[0] * avctx->height);
285 memset(cc->frame->data[1], 0, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
288 command = bytestream_get_byte(&buf);
289 inst = bytestream_get_byte(&buf);
291 buf += 2; /// skipping 2 unneeded bytes
293 if (buf_size > CDG_HEADER_SIZE)
294 bytestream_get_buffer(&buf, cdg_data, buf_size - CDG_HEADER_SIZE);
296 if ((command & CDG_MASK) == CDG_COMMAND) {
298 case CDG_INST_MEMORY_PRESET:
299 if (!(cdg_data[1] & 0x0F))
300 memset(cc->frame->data[0], cdg_data[0] & 0x0F,
301 cc->frame->linesize[0] * CDG_FULL_HEIGHT);
303 case CDG_INST_LOAD_PAL_LO:
304 case CDG_INST_LOAD_PAL_HIGH:
305 if (buf_size - CDG_HEADER_SIZE < CDG_DATA_SIZE) {
306 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buffer too small for loading palette\n");
307 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
310 cdg_load_palette(cc, cdg_data, inst == CDG_INST_LOAD_PAL_LO);
312 case CDG_INST_BORDER_PRESET:
313 cdg_border_preset(cc, cdg_data);
315 case CDG_INST_TILE_BLOCK_XOR:
316 case CDG_INST_TILE_BLOCK:
317 if (buf_size - CDG_HEADER_SIZE < CDG_DATA_SIZE) {
318 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buffer too small for drawing tile\n");
319 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
322 ret = cdg_tile_block(cc, cdg_data, inst == CDG_INST_TILE_BLOCK_XOR);
324 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "tile is out of range\n");
328 case CDG_INST_SCROLL_PRESET:
329 case CDG_INST_SCROLL_COPY:
330 if (buf_size - CDG_HEADER_SIZE < CDG_MINIMUM_SCROLL_SIZE) {
331 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buffer too small for scrolling\n");
332 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
335 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF)) < 0)
338 cdg_scroll(cc, cdg_data, frame, inst == CDG_INST_SCROLL_COPY);
339 av_frame_unref(cc->frame);
340 ret = av_frame_ref(cc->frame, frame);
348 if (!frame->data[0]) {
349 ret = av_frame_ref(frame, cc->frame);
362 static av_cold int cdg_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
364 CDGraphicsContext *cc = avctx->priv_data;
366 av_frame_free(&cc->frame);
371 AVCodec ff_cdgraphics_decoder = {
372 .name = "cdgraphics",
373 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("CD Graphics video"),
374 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
375 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_CDGRAPHICS,
376 .priv_data_size = sizeof(CDGraphicsContext),
377 .init = cdg_decode_init,
378 .close = cdg_decode_end,
379 .decode = cdg_decode_frame,
380 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1,