2 * Cinepak Video Decoder
3 * Copyright (C) 2003 the ffmpeg project
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Cinepak video decoder
25 * @author Ewald Snel <ewald@rambo.its.tudelft.nl>
27 * @see For more information on the Cinepak algorithm, visit:
28 * http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~timf/
29 * @see For more information on the quirky data inside Sega FILM/CPK files, visit:
30 * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Sega_FILM
37 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
42 uint8_t y0, y1, y2, y3;
52 cvid_codebook v4_codebook[256];
53 cvid_codebook v1_codebook[256];
56 typedef struct CinepakContext {
58 AVCodecContext *avctx;
61 const unsigned char *data;
67 cvid_strip strips[MAX_STRIPS];
69 int sega_film_skip_bytes;
74 static void cinepak_decode_codebook (cvid_codebook *codebook,
75 int chunk_id, int size, const uint8_t *data)
77 const uint8_t *eod = (data + size);
81 /* check if this chunk contains 4- or 6-element vectors */
82 n = (chunk_id & 0x04) ? 4 : 6;
86 for (i=0; i < 256; i++) {
87 if ((chunk_id & 0x01) && !(mask >>= 1)) {
91 flag = AV_RB32 (data);
96 if (!(chunk_id & 0x01) || (flag & mask)) {
101 codebook[i].y0 = *data++;
102 codebook[i].y1 = *data++;
103 codebook[i].y2 = *data++;
104 codebook[i].y3 = *data++;
105 codebook[i].u = 128 + *data++;
106 codebook[i].v = 128 + *data++;
108 /* this codebook type indicates either greyscale or
109 * palettized video; if palettized, U & V components will
110 * not be used so it is safe to set them to 128 for the
111 * benefit of greyscale rendering in YUV420P */
112 codebook[i].y0 = *data++;
113 codebook[i].y1 = *data++;
114 codebook[i].y2 = *data++;
115 codebook[i].y3 = *data++;
123 static int cinepak_decode_vectors (CinepakContext *s, cvid_strip *strip,
124 int chunk_id, int size, const uint8_t *data)
126 const uint8_t *eod = (data + size);
128 cvid_codebook *codebook;
137 for (y=strip->y1; y < strip->y2; y+=4) {
139 iy[0] = strip->x1 + (y * s->frame.linesize[0]);
140 iy[1] = iy[0] + s->frame.linesize[0];
141 iy[2] = iy[1] + s->frame.linesize[0];
142 iy[3] = iy[2] + s->frame.linesize[0];
143 iu[0] = (strip->x1/2) + ((y/2) * s->frame.linesize[1]);
144 iu[1] = iu[0] + s->frame.linesize[1];
145 iv[0] = (strip->x1/2) + ((y/2) * s->frame.linesize[2]);
146 iv[1] = iv[0] + s->frame.linesize[2];
148 for (x=strip->x1; x < strip->x2; x+=4) {
149 if ((chunk_id & 0x01) && !(mask >>= 1)) {
150 if ((data + 4) > eod)
151 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
153 flag = AV_RB32 (data);
158 if (!(chunk_id & 0x01) || (flag & mask)) {
159 if (!(chunk_id & 0x02) && !(mask >>= 1)) {
160 if ((data + 4) > eod)
161 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
163 flag = AV_RB32 (data);
168 if ((chunk_id & 0x02) || (~flag & mask)) {
170 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
172 codebook = &strip->v1_codebook[*data++];
173 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 0] = codebook->y0;
174 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 1] = codebook->y0;
175 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 0] = codebook->y0;
176 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 1] = codebook->y0;
177 if (!s->palette_video) {
178 s->frame.data[1][iu[0]] = codebook->u;
179 s->frame.data[2][iv[0]] = codebook->v;
182 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 2] = codebook->y1;
183 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 3] = codebook->y1;
184 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 2] = codebook->y1;
185 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 3] = codebook->y1;
186 if (!s->palette_video) {
187 s->frame.data[1][iu[0] + 1] = codebook->u;
188 s->frame.data[2][iv[0] + 1] = codebook->v;
191 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 0] = codebook->y2;
192 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 1] = codebook->y2;
193 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 0] = codebook->y2;
194 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 1] = codebook->y2;
195 if (!s->palette_video) {
196 s->frame.data[1][iu[1]] = codebook->u;
197 s->frame.data[2][iv[1]] = codebook->v;
200 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 2] = codebook->y3;
201 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 3] = codebook->y3;
202 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 2] = codebook->y3;
203 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 3] = codebook->y3;
204 if (!s->palette_video) {
205 s->frame.data[1][iu[1] + 1] = codebook->u;
206 s->frame.data[2][iv[1] + 1] = codebook->v;
209 } else if (flag & mask) {
210 if ((data + 4) > eod)
211 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
213 codebook = &strip->v4_codebook[*data++];
214 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 0] = codebook->y0;
215 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 1] = codebook->y1;
216 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 0] = codebook->y2;
217 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 1] = codebook->y3;
218 if (!s->palette_video) {
219 s->frame.data[1][iu[0]] = codebook->u;
220 s->frame.data[2][iv[0]] = codebook->v;
223 codebook = &strip->v4_codebook[*data++];
224 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 2] = codebook->y0;
225 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 3] = codebook->y1;
226 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 2] = codebook->y2;
227 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 3] = codebook->y3;
228 if (!s->palette_video) {
229 s->frame.data[1][iu[0] + 1] = codebook->u;
230 s->frame.data[2][iv[0] + 1] = codebook->v;
233 codebook = &strip->v4_codebook[*data++];
234 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 0] = codebook->y0;
235 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 1] = codebook->y1;
236 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 0] = codebook->y2;
237 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 1] = codebook->y3;
238 if (!s->palette_video) {
239 s->frame.data[1][iu[1]] = codebook->u;
240 s->frame.data[2][iv[1]] = codebook->v;
243 codebook = &strip->v4_codebook[*data++];
244 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 2] = codebook->y0;
245 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 3] = codebook->y1;
246 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 2] = codebook->y2;
247 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 3] = codebook->y3;
248 if (!s->palette_video) {
249 s->frame.data[1][iu[1] + 1] = codebook->u;
250 s->frame.data[2][iv[1] + 1] = codebook->v;
256 iy[0] += 4; iy[1] += 4;
257 iy[2] += 4; iy[3] += 4;
258 iu[0] += 2; iu[1] += 2;
259 iv[0] += 2; iv[1] += 2;
266 static int cinepak_decode_strip (CinepakContext *s,
267 cvid_strip *strip, const uint8_t *data, int size)
269 const uint8_t *eod = (data + size);
270 int chunk_id, chunk_size;
272 /* coordinate sanity checks */
273 if (strip->x2 > s->width ||
274 strip->y2 > s->height ||
275 strip->x1 >= strip->x2 || strip->y1 >= strip->y2)
276 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
278 while ((data + 4) <= eod) {
280 chunk_size = AV_RB24 (&data[1]) - 4;
282 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
285 chunk_size = ((data + chunk_size) > eod) ? (eod - data) : chunk_size;
293 cinepak_decode_codebook (strip->v4_codebook, chunk_id,
301 cinepak_decode_codebook (strip->v1_codebook, chunk_id,
308 return cinepak_decode_vectors (s, strip, chunk_id,
315 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
318 static int cinepak_decode (CinepakContext *s)
320 const uint8_t *eod = (s->data + s->size);
321 int i, result, strip_size, frame_flags, num_strips;
323 int encoded_buf_size;
326 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
328 frame_flags = s->data[0];
329 num_strips = AV_RB16 (&s->data[8]);
330 encoded_buf_size = AV_RB24(&s->data[1]);
332 /* if this is the first frame, check for deviant Sega FILM data */
333 if (s->sega_film_skip_bytes == -1) {
334 if (!encoded_buf_size) {
335 av_log_ask_for_sample(s->avctx, "encoded_buf_size is 0");
336 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
338 if (encoded_buf_size != s->size && (s->size % encoded_buf_size) != 0) {
339 /* If the encoded frame size differs from the frame size as indicated
340 * by the container file, this data likely comes from a Sega FILM/CPK file.
341 * If the frame header is followed by the bytes FE 00 00 06 00 00 then
342 * this is probably one of the two known files that have 6 extra bytes
343 * after the frame header. Else, assume 2 extra bytes. The container
344 * size also cannot be a multiple of the encoded size. */
346 (s->data[10] == 0xFE) &&
347 (s->data[11] == 0x00) &&
348 (s->data[12] == 0x00) &&
349 (s->data[13] == 0x06) &&
350 (s->data[14] == 0x00) &&
351 (s->data[15] == 0x00))
352 s->sega_film_skip_bytes = 6;
354 s->sega_film_skip_bytes = 2;
356 s->sega_film_skip_bytes = 0;
359 s->data += 10 + s->sega_film_skip_bytes;
361 num_strips = FFMIN(num_strips, MAX_STRIPS);
363 s->frame.key_frame = 0;
365 for (i=0; i < num_strips; i++) {
366 if ((s->data + 12) > eod)
367 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
369 s->strips[i].id = s->data[0];
370 s->strips[i].y1 = y0;
372 s->strips[i].y2 = y0 + AV_RB16 (&s->data[8]);
373 s->strips[i].x2 = s->avctx->width;
375 if (s->strips[i].id == 0x10)
376 s->frame.key_frame = 1;
378 strip_size = AV_RB24 (&s->data[1]) - 12;
380 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
382 strip_size = ((s->data + strip_size) > eod) ? (eod - s->data) : strip_size;
384 if ((i > 0) && !(frame_flags & 0x01)) {
385 memcpy (s->strips[i].v4_codebook, s->strips[i-1].v4_codebook,
386 sizeof(s->strips[i].v4_codebook));
387 memcpy (s->strips[i].v1_codebook, s->strips[i-1].v1_codebook,
388 sizeof(s->strips[i].v1_codebook));
391 result = cinepak_decode_strip (s, &s->strips[i], s->data, strip_size);
396 s->data += strip_size;
397 y0 = s->strips[i].y2;
402 static av_cold int cinepak_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
404 CinepakContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
407 s->width = (avctx->width + 3) & ~3;
408 s->height = (avctx->height + 3) & ~3;
409 s->sega_film_skip_bytes = -1; /* uninitialized state */
411 // check for paletted data
412 if (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample != 8) {
413 s->palette_video = 0;
414 avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
416 s->palette_video = 1;
417 avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
420 avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&s->frame);
421 s->frame.data[0] = NULL;
426 static int cinepak_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
427 void *data, int *data_size,
430 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
431 int ret = 0, buf_size = avpkt->size;
432 CinepakContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
437 s->frame.reference = 3;
438 s->frame.buffer_hints = FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID | FF_BUFFER_HINTS_PRESERVE |
439 FF_BUFFER_HINTS_REUSABLE;
440 if ((ret = avctx->reget_buffer(avctx, &s->frame))) {
441 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed\n");
445 if (s->palette_video) {
446 const uint8_t *pal = av_packet_get_side_data(avpkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PALETTE, NULL);
448 s->frame.palette_has_changed = 1;
449 memcpy(s->pal, pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
455 if (s->palette_video)
456 memcpy (s->frame.data[1], s->pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
458 *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);
459 *(AVFrame*)data = s->frame;
461 /* report that the buffer was completely consumed */
465 static av_cold int cinepak_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
467 CinepakContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
469 if (s->frame.data[0])
470 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->frame);
475 AVCodec ff_cinepak_decoder = {
477 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
478 .id = CODEC_ID_CINEPAK,
479 .priv_data_size = sizeof(CinepakContext),
480 .init = cinepak_decode_init,
481 .close = cinepak_decode_end,
482 .decode = cinepak_decode_frame,
483 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
484 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Cinepak"),