2 * Cinepak Video Decoder
3 * Copyright (C) 2003 the ffmpeg project
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Cinepak video decoder
25 * @author Ewald Snel <ewald@rambo.its.tudelft.nl>
27 * @see For more information on the Cinepak algorithm, visit:
28 * http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~timf/
29 * @see For more information on the quirky data inside Sega FILM/CPK files, visit:
30 * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Sega_FILM
37 #include "libavutil/common.h"
38 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
44 uint8_t y0, y1, y2, y3;
54 cvid_codebook v4_codebook[256];
55 cvid_codebook v1_codebook[256];
58 typedef struct CinepakContext {
60 AVCodecContext *avctx;
63 const unsigned char *data;
69 cvid_strip strips[MAX_STRIPS];
71 int sega_film_skip_bytes;
76 static void cinepak_decode_codebook (cvid_codebook *codebook,
77 int chunk_id, int size, const uint8_t *data)
79 const uint8_t *eod = (data + size);
83 /* check if this chunk contains 4- or 6-element vectors */
84 n = (chunk_id & 0x04) ? 4 : 6;
88 for (i=0; i < 256; i++) {
89 if ((chunk_id & 0x01) && !(mask >>= 1)) {
93 flag = AV_RB32 (data);
98 if (!(chunk_id & 0x01) || (flag & mask)) {
103 codebook[i].y0 = *data++;
104 codebook[i].y1 = *data++;
105 codebook[i].y2 = *data++;
106 codebook[i].y3 = *data++;
107 codebook[i].u = 128 + *data++;
108 codebook[i].v = 128 + *data++;
110 /* this codebook type indicates either greyscale or
111 * palettized video; if palettized, U & V components will
112 * not be used so it is safe to set them to 128 for the
113 * benefit of greyscale rendering in YUV420P */
114 codebook[i].y0 = *data++;
115 codebook[i].y1 = *data++;
116 codebook[i].y2 = *data++;
117 codebook[i].y3 = *data++;
125 static int cinepak_decode_vectors (CinepakContext *s, cvid_strip *strip,
126 int chunk_id, int size, const uint8_t *data)
128 const uint8_t *eod = (data + size);
130 cvid_codebook *codebook;
139 for (y=strip->y1; y < strip->y2; y+=4) {
141 iy[0] = strip->x1 + (y * s->frame.linesize[0]);
142 iy[1] = iy[0] + s->frame.linesize[0];
143 iy[2] = iy[1] + s->frame.linesize[0];
144 iy[3] = iy[2] + s->frame.linesize[0];
145 iu[0] = (strip->x1/2) + ((y/2) * s->frame.linesize[1]);
146 iu[1] = iu[0] + s->frame.linesize[1];
147 iv[0] = (strip->x1/2) + ((y/2) * s->frame.linesize[2]);
148 iv[1] = iv[0] + s->frame.linesize[2];
150 for (x=strip->x1; x < strip->x2; x+=4) {
151 if ((chunk_id & 0x01) && !(mask >>= 1)) {
152 if ((data + 4) > eod)
153 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
155 flag = AV_RB32 (data);
160 if (!(chunk_id & 0x01) || (flag & mask)) {
161 if (!(chunk_id & 0x02) && !(mask >>= 1)) {
162 if ((data + 4) > eod)
163 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
165 flag = AV_RB32 (data);
170 if ((chunk_id & 0x02) || (~flag & mask)) {
172 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
174 codebook = &strip->v1_codebook[*data++];
175 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 0] = codebook->y0;
176 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 1] = codebook->y0;
177 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 0] = codebook->y0;
178 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 1] = codebook->y0;
179 if (!s->palette_video) {
180 s->frame.data[1][iu[0]] = codebook->u;
181 s->frame.data[2][iv[0]] = codebook->v;
184 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 2] = codebook->y1;
185 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 3] = codebook->y1;
186 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 2] = codebook->y1;
187 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 3] = codebook->y1;
188 if (!s->palette_video) {
189 s->frame.data[1][iu[0] + 1] = codebook->u;
190 s->frame.data[2][iv[0] + 1] = codebook->v;
193 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 0] = codebook->y2;
194 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 1] = codebook->y2;
195 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 0] = codebook->y2;
196 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 1] = codebook->y2;
197 if (!s->palette_video) {
198 s->frame.data[1][iu[1]] = codebook->u;
199 s->frame.data[2][iv[1]] = codebook->v;
202 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 2] = codebook->y3;
203 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 3] = codebook->y3;
204 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 2] = codebook->y3;
205 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 3] = codebook->y3;
206 if (!s->palette_video) {
207 s->frame.data[1][iu[1] + 1] = codebook->u;
208 s->frame.data[2][iv[1] + 1] = codebook->v;
211 } else if (flag & mask) {
212 if ((data + 4) > eod)
213 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
215 codebook = &strip->v4_codebook[*data++];
216 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 0] = codebook->y0;
217 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 1] = codebook->y1;
218 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 0] = codebook->y2;
219 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 1] = codebook->y3;
220 if (!s->palette_video) {
221 s->frame.data[1][iu[0]] = codebook->u;
222 s->frame.data[2][iv[0]] = codebook->v;
225 codebook = &strip->v4_codebook[*data++];
226 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 2] = codebook->y0;
227 s->frame.data[0][iy[0] + 3] = codebook->y1;
228 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 2] = codebook->y2;
229 s->frame.data[0][iy[1] + 3] = codebook->y3;
230 if (!s->palette_video) {
231 s->frame.data[1][iu[0] + 1] = codebook->u;
232 s->frame.data[2][iv[0] + 1] = codebook->v;
235 codebook = &strip->v4_codebook[*data++];
236 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 0] = codebook->y0;
237 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 1] = codebook->y1;
238 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 0] = codebook->y2;
239 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 1] = codebook->y3;
240 if (!s->palette_video) {
241 s->frame.data[1][iu[1]] = codebook->u;
242 s->frame.data[2][iv[1]] = codebook->v;
245 codebook = &strip->v4_codebook[*data++];
246 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 2] = codebook->y0;
247 s->frame.data[0][iy[2] + 3] = codebook->y1;
248 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 2] = codebook->y2;
249 s->frame.data[0][iy[3] + 3] = codebook->y3;
250 if (!s->palette_video) {
251 s->frame.data[1][iu[1] + 1] = codebook->u;
252 s->frame.data[2][iv[1] + 1] = codebook->v;
258 iy[0] += 4; iy[1] += 4;
259 iy[2] += 4; iy[3] += 4;
260 iu[0] += 2; iu[1] += 2;
261 iv[0] += 2; iv[1] += 2;
268 static int cinepak_decode_strip (CinepakContext *s,
269 cvid_strip *strip, const uint8_t *data, int size)
271 const uint8_t *eod = (data + size);
272 int chunk_id, chunk_size;
274 /* coordinate sanity checks */
275 if (strip->x2 > s->width ||
276 strip->y2 > s->height ||
277 strip->x1 >= strip->x2 || strip->y1 >= strip->y2)
278 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
280 while ((data + 4) <= eod) {
282 chunk_size = AV_RB24 (&data[1]) - 4;
284 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
287 chunk_size = ((data + chunk_size) > eod) ? (eod - data) : chunk_size;
295 cinepak_decode_codebook (strip->v4_codebook, chunk_id,
303 cinepak_decode_codebook (strip->v1_codebook, chunk_id,
310 return cinepak_decode_vectors (s, strip, chunk_id,
317 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
320 static int cinepak_decode (CinepakContext *s)
322 const uint8_t *eod = (s->data + s->size);
323 int i, result, strip_size, frame_flags, num_strips;
325 int encoded_buf_size;
328 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
330 frame_flags = s->data[0];
331 num_strips = AV_RB16 (&s->data[8]);
332 encoded_buf_size = AV_RB24(&s->data[1]);
334 /* if this is the first frame, check for deviant Sega FILM data */
335 if (s->sega_film_skip_bytes == -1) {
336 if (!encoded_buf_size) {
337 avpriv_request_sample(s->avctx, "encoded_buf_size 0");
338 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
340 if (encoded_buf_size != s->size && (s->size % encoded_buf_size) != 0) {
341 /* If the encoded frame size differs from the frame size as indicated
342 * by the container file, this data likely comes from a Sega FILM/CPK file.
343 * If the frame header is followed by the bytes FE 00 00 06 00 00 then
344 * this is probably one of the two known files that have 6 extra bytes
345 * after the frame header. Else, assume 2 extra bytes. The container
346 * size also cannot be a multiple of the encoded size. */
348 (s->data[10] == 0xFE) &&
349 (s->data[11] == 0x00) &&
350 (s->data[12] == 0x00) &&
351 (s->data[13] == 0x06) &&
352 (s->data[14] == 0x00) &&
353 (s->data[15] == 0x00))
354 s->sega_film_skip_bytes = 6;
356 s->sega_film_skip_bytes = 2;
358 s->sega_film_skip_bytes = 0;
361 s->data += 10 + s->sega_film_skip_bytes;
363 num_strips = FFMIN(num_strips, MAX_STRIPS);
365 for (i=0; i < num_strips; i++) {
366 if ((s->data + 12) > eod)
367 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
369 s->strips[i].id = s->data[0];
370 s->strips[i].y1 = y0;
372 s->strips[i].y2 = y0 + AV_RB16 (&s->data[8]);
373 s->strips[i].x2 = s->avctx->width;
375 strip_size = AV_RB24 (&s->data[1]) - 12;
377 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
379 strip_size = ((s->data + strip_size) > eod) ? (eod - s->data) : strip_size;
381 if ((i > 0) && !(frame_flags & 0x01)) {
382 memcpy (s->strips[i].v4_codebook, s->strips[i-1].v4_codebook,
383 sizeof(s->strips[i].v4_codebook));
384 memcpy (s->strips[i].v1_codebook, s->strips[i-1].v1_codebook,
385 sizeof(s->strips[i].v1_codebook));
388 result = cinepak_decode_strip (s, &s->strips[i], s->data, strip_size);
393 s->data += strip_size;
394 y0 = s->strips[i].y2;
399 static av_cold int cinepak_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
401 CinepakContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
404 s->width = (avctx->width + 3) & ~3;
405 s->height = (avctx->height + 3) & ~3;
406 s->sega_film_skip_bytes = -1; /* uninitialized state */
408 // check for paletted data
409 if (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample != 8) {
410 s->palette_video = 0;
411 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
413 s->palette_video = 1;
414 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
417 avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&s->frame);
422 static int cinepak_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
423 void *data, int *got_frame,
426 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
427 int ret = 0, buf_size = avpkt->size;
428 CinepakContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
433 if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, &s->frame))) {
434 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed\n");
438 if (s->palette_video) {
439 const uint8_t *pal = av_packet_get_side_data(avpkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PALETTE, NULL);
441 s->frame.palette_has_changed = 1;
442 memcpy(s->pal, pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
448 if (s->palette_video)
449 memcpy (s->frame.data[1], s->pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
451 if ((ret = av_frame_ref(data, &s->frame)) < 0)
456 /* report that the buffer was completely consumed */
460 static av_cold int cinepak_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
462 CinepakContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
464 av_frame_unref(&s->frame);
469 AVCodec ff_cinepak_decoder = {
471 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
472 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_CINEPAK,
473 .priv_data_size = sizeof(CinepakContext),
474 .init = cinepak_decode_init,
475 .close = cinepak_decode_end,
476 .decode = cinepak_decode_frame,
477 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
478 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Cinepak"),