4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Marco Gerards <marco@gnu.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2008 BBC, Anuradha Suraparaju <asuraparaju@gmail.com>
7 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
9 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
27 * @author Marco Gerards <marco@gnu.org>
32 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
33 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
37 #define DIRAC_PARSE_INFO_PREFIX 0x42424344
40 * Find the end of the current frame in the bitstream.
41 * @return the position of the first byte of the next frame or -1
43 typedef struct DiracParseContext {
47 int header_bytes_needed;
56 static int find_frame_end(DiracParseContext *pc,
57 const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
59 uint32_t state = pc->state;
63 for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
64 state = (state << 8) | buf[i];
65 if (state == DIRAC_PARSE_INFO_PREFIX) {
68 pc->header_bytes_needed = 9;
77 for (; i < buf_size; i++) {
78 if (state == DIRAC_PARSE_INFO_PREFIX) {
79 if ((buf_size - i) >= pc->header_bytes_needed) {
81 return i + pc->header_bytes_needed;
83 pc->header_bytes_needed = 9 - (buf_size - i);
87 state = (state << 8) | buf[i];
94 typedef struct DiracParseUnit {
100 static int unpack_parse_unit(DiracParseUnit *pu, DiracParseContext *pc,
105 static const uint8_t valid_pu_types[] = {
106 0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x30, 0x08, 0x48, 0xC8, 0xE8, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E
109 if (offset < 0 || pc->index - 13 < offset)
112 start = pc->buffer + offset;
113 pu->pu_type = start[4];
115 pu->next_pu_offset = AV_RB32(start + 5);
116 pu->prev_pu_offset = AV_RB32(start + 9);
118 /* Check for valid parse code */
119 for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
120 if (valid_pu_types[i] == pu->pu_type)
125 if (pu->pu_type == 0x10 && pu->next_pu_offset == 0)
126 pu->next_pu_offset = 13; /* The length of a parse info header */
128 /* Check if the parse offsets are somewhat sane */
129 if ((pu->next_pu_offset && pu->next_pu_offset < 13) ||
130 (pu->prev_pu_offset && pu->prev_pu_offset < 13))
136 static int dirac_combine_frame(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx,
137 int next, const uint8_t **buf, int *buf_size)
139 int parse_timing_info = (s->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
140 s->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
141 DiracParseContext *pc = s->priv_data;
143 if (pc->overread_index) {
144 memmove(pc->buffer, pc->buffer + pc->overread_index,
145 pc->index - pc->overread_index);
146 pc->index -= pc->overread_index;
147 pc->overread_index = 0;
148 if (*buf_size == 0 && pc->buffer[4] == 0x10) {
150 *buf_size = pc->index;
156 /* Found a possible frame start but not a frame end */
158 av_fast_realloc(pc->buffer, &pc->buffer_size,
159 pc->index + (*buf_size - pc->sync_offset));
161 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
162 pc->buffer = new_buffer;
163 memcpy(pc->buffer + pc->index, (*buf + pc->sync_offset),
164 *buf_size - pc->sync_offset);
165 pc->index += *buf_size - pc->sync_offset;
168 /* Found a possible frame start and a possible frame end */
169 DiracParseUnit pu1, pu;
170 void *new_buffer = av_fast_realloc(pc->buffer, &pc->buffer_size,
173 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
174 pc->buffer = new_buffer;
175 memcpy(pc->buffer + pc->index, *buf, next);
178 /* Need to check if we have a valid Parse Unit. We can't go by the
179 * sync pattern 'BBCD' alone because arithmetic coding of the residual
180 * and motion data can cause the pattern triggering a false start of
181 * frame. So check if the previous parse offset of the next parse unit
182 * is equal to the next parse offset of the current parse unit then
183 * we can be pretty sure that we have a valid parse unit */
184 if (!unpack_parse_unit(&pu1, pc, pc->index - 13) ||
185 !unpack_parse_unit(&pu, pc, pc->index - 13 - pu1.prev_pu_offset) ||
186 pu.next_pu_offset != pu1.prev_pu_offset ||
187 pc->index < pc->dirac_unit_size + 13LL + pu1.prev_pu_offset
190 *buf_size = next - 9;
191 pc->header_bytes_needed = 9;
195 /* All non-frame data must be accompanied by frame data. This is to
196 * ensure that pts is set correctly. So if the current parse unit is
197 * not frame data, wait for frame data to come along */
199 pc->dirac_unit = pc->buffer + pc->index - 13 -
200 pu1.prev_pu_offset - pc->dirac_unit_size;
202 pc->dirac_unit_size += pu.next_pu_offset;
204 if ((pu.pu_type & 0x08) != 0x08) {
205 pc->header_bytes_needed = 9;
210 /* Get the picture number to set the pts and dts*/
211 if (parse_timing_info && pu1.prev_pu_offset >= 13) {
212 uint8_t *cur_pu = pc->buffer +
213 pc->index - 13 - pu1.prev_pu_offset;
214 int pts = AV_RB32(cur_pu + 13);
215 if (s->last_pts == 0 && s->last_dts == 0)
218 s->dts = s->last_dts + 1;
220 if (!avctx->has_b_frames && (cur_pu[4] & 0x03))
221 avctx->has_b_frames = 1;
223 if (avctx->has_b_frames && s->pts == s->dts)
224 s->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B;
226 /* Finally have a complete Dirac data unit */
227 *buf = pc->dirac_unit;
228 *buf_size = pc->dirac_unit_size;
230 pc->dirac_unit_size = 0;
231 pc->overread_index = pc->index - 13;
232 pc->header_bytes_needed = 9;
237 static int dirac_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx,
238 const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
239 const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
241 DiracParseContext *pc = s->priv_data;
247 if (s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES) {
250 *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
251 /* Assume that data has been packetized into an encapsulation unit. */
253 next = find_frame_end(pc, buf, buf_size);
254 if (!pc->is_synced && next == -1)
255 /* No frame start found yet. So throw away the entire buffer. */
258 if (dirac_combine_frame(s, avctx, next, &buf, &buf_size) < 0)
263 *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
267 static void dirac_parse_close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
269 DiracParseContext *pc = s->priv_data;
271 if (pc->buffer_size > 0)
272 av_freep(&pc->buffer);
275 AVCodecParser ff_dirac_parser = {
276 .codec_ids = { AV_CODEC_ID_DIRAC },
277 .priv_data_size = sizeof(DiracParseContext),
278 .parser_parse = dirac_parse,
279 .parser_close = dirac_parse_close,