3 * Copyright (c) 2003 The FFmpeg Project
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Assorted DPCM (differential pulse code modulation) audio codecs
25 * by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
26 * Xan DPCM decoder by Mario Brito (mbrito@student.dei.uc.pt)
27 * for more information on the specific data formats, visit:
28 * http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/simpleaudio.html
29 * SOL DPCMs implemented by Konstantin Shishkov
31 * Note about using the Xan DPCM decoder: Xan DPCM is used in AVI files
32 * found in the Wing Commander IV computer game. These AVI files contain
33 * WAVEFORMAT headers which report the audio format as 0x01: raw PCM.
34 * Clearly incorrect. To detect Xan DPCM, you will probably have to
35 * special-case your AVI demuxer to use Xan DPCM if the file uses 'Xxan'
36 * (Xan video) for its video codec. Alternately, such AVI files also contain
37 * the fourcc 'Axan' in the 'auds' chunk of the AVI header.
40 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
42 #include "bytestream.h"
46 typedef struct DPCMContext {
47 int16_t square_array[256];
48 int sample[2]; ///< previous sample (for SOL_DPCM)
49 const int8_t *sol_table; ///< delta table for SOL_DPCM
52 static const int16_t interplay_delta_table[] = {
53 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
54 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
55 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
56 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
57 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
58 40, 41, 42, 43, 47, 51, 56, 61,
59 66, 72, 79, 86, 94, 102, 112, 122,
60 133, 145, 158, 173, 189, 206, 225, 245,
61 267, 292, 318, 348, 379, 414, 452, 493,
62 538, 587, 640, 699, 763, 832, 908, 991,
63 1081, 1180, 1288, 1405, 1534, 1673, 1826, 1993,
64 2175, 2373, 2590, 2826, 3084, 3365, 3672, 4008,
65 4373, 4772, 5208, 5683, 6202, 6767, 7385, 8059,
66 8794, 9597, 10472, 11428, 12471, 13609, 14851, 16206,
67 17685, 19298, 21060, 22981, 25078, 27367, 29864, 32589,
68 -29973, -26728, -23186, -19322, -15105, -10503, -5481, -1,
69 1, 1, 5481, 10503, 15105, 19322, 23186, 26728,
70 29973, -32589, -29864, -27367, -25078, -22981, -21060, -19298,
71 -17685, -16206, -14851, -13609, -12471, -11428, -10472, -9597,
72 -8794, -8059, -7385, -6767, -6202, -5683, -5208, -4772,
73 -4373, -4008, -3672, -3365, -3084, -2826, -2590, -2373,
74 -2175, -1993, -1826, -1673, -1534, -1405, -1288, -1180,
75 -1081, -991, -908, -832, -763, -699, -640, -587,
76 -538, -493, -452, -414, -379, -348, -318, -292,
77 -267, -245, -225, -206, -189, -173, -158, -145,
78 -133, -122, -112, -102, -94, -86, -79, -72,
79 -66, -61, -56, -51, -47, -43, -42, -41,
80 -40, -39, -38, -37, -36, -35, -34, -33,
81 -32, -31, -30, -29, -28, -27, -26, -25,
82 -24, -23, -22, -21, -20, -19, -18, -17,
83 -16, -15, -14, -13, -12, -11, -10, -9,
84 -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1
88 static const int8_t sol_table_old[16] = {
89 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x6, 0xA, 0xF, 0x15,
90 -0x15, -0xF, -0xA, -0x6, -0x3, -0x2, -0x1, 0x0
93 static const int8_t sol_table_new[16] = {
94 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x6, 0xA, 0xF, 0x15,
95 0x0, -0x1, -0x2, -0x3, -0x6, -0xA, -0xF, -0x15
98 static const int16_t sol_table_16[128] = {
99 0x000, 0x008, 0x010, 0x020, 0x030, 0x040, 0x050, 0x060, 0x070, 0x080,
100 0x090, 0x0A0, 0x0B0, 0x0C0, 0x0D0, 0x0E0, 0x0F0, 0x100, 0x110, 0x120,
101 0x130, 0x140, 0x150, 0x160, 0x170, 0x180, 0x190, 0x1A0, 0x1B0, 0x1C0,
102 0x1D0, 0x1E0, 0x1F0, 0x200, 0x208, 0x210, 0x218, 0x220, 0x228, 0x230,
103 0x238, 0x240, 0x248, 0x250, 0x258, 0x260, 0x268, 0x270, 0x278, 0x280,
104 0x288, 0x290, 0x298, 0x2A0, 0x2A8, 0x2B0, 0x2B8, 0x2C0, 0x2C8, 0x2D0,
105 0x2D8, 0x2E0, 0x2E8, 0x2F0, 0x2F8, 0x300, 0x308, 0x310, 0x318, 0x320,
106 0x328, 0x330, 0x338, 0x340, 0x348, 0x350, 0x358, 0x360, 0x368, 0x370,
107 0x378, 0x380, 0x388, 0x390, 0x398, 0x3A0, 0x3A8, 0x3B0, 0x3B8, 0x3C0,
108 0x3C8, 0x3D0, 0x3D8, 0x3E0, 0x3E8, 0x3F0, 0x3F8, 0x400, 0x440, 0x480,
109 0x4C0, 0x500, 0x540, 0x580, 0x5C0, 0x600, 0x640, 0x680, 0x6C0, 0x700,
110 0x740, 0x780, 0x7C0, 0x800, 0x900, 0xA00, 0xB00, 0xC00, 0xD00, 0xE00,
111 0xF00, 0x1000, 0x1400, 0x1800, 0x1C00, 0x2000, 0x3000, 0x4000
115 static av_cold int dpcm_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
117 DPCMContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
120 if (avctx->channels < 1 || avctx->channels > 2) {
121 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid number of channels\n");
122 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
125 s->sample[0] = s->sample[1] = 0;
127 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
129 case AV_CODEC_ID_ROQ_DPCM:
130 /* initialize square table */
131 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
132 int16_t square = i * i;
133 s->square_array[i ] = square;
134 s->square_array[i + 128] = -square;
138 case AV_CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM:
139 switch(avctx->codec_tag){
141 s->sol_table = sol_table_old;
142 s->sample[0] = s->sample[1] = 0x80;
145 s->sol_table = sol_table_new;
146 s->sample[0] = s->sample[1] = 0x80;
151 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown SOL subcodec\n");
156 case AV_CODEC_ID_SDX2_DPCM:
157 for (i = -128; i < 128; i++) {
158 int16_t square = i * i * 2;
159 s->square_array[i+128] = i < 0 ? -square: square;
167 if (avctx->codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM && avctx->codec_tag != 3)
168 avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8;
170 avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
176 static int dpcm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
177 int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
179 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
180 DPCMContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
181 AVFrame *frame = data;
185 int stereo = avctx->channels - 1;
186 int16_t *output_samples, *samples_end;
189 if (stereo && (buf_size & 1))
191 bytestream2_init(&gb, avpkt->data, buf_size);
193 /* calculate output size */
194 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
195 case AV_CODEC_ID_ROQ_DPCM:
198 case AV_CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_DPCM:
199 out = buf_size - 6 - avctx->channels;
201 case AV_CODEC_ID_XAN_DPCM:
202 out = buf_size - 2 * avctx->channels;
204 case AV_CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM:
205 if (avctx->codec_tag != 3)
210 case AV_CODEC_ID_SDX2_DPCM:
215 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "packet is too small\n");
216 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
218 if (out % avctx->channels) {
219 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "channels have differing number of samples\n");
222 /* get output buffer */
223 frame->nb_samples = (out + avctx->channels - 1) / avctx->channels;
224 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
226 output_samples = (int16_t *)frame->data[0];
227 samples_end = output_samples + out;
229 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
231 case AV_CODEC_ID_ROQ_DPCM:
232 bytestream2_skipu(&gb, 6);
235 predictor[1] = sign_extend(bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb) << 8, 16);
236 predictor[0] = sign_extend(bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb) << 8, 16);
238 predictor[0] = sign_extend(bytestream2_get_le16u(&gb), 16);
241 /* decode the samples */
242 while (output_samples < samples_end) {
243 predictor[ch] += s->square_array[bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb)];
244 predictor[ch] = av_clip_int16(predictor[ch]);
245 *output_samples++ = predictor[ch];
252 case AV_CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_DPCM:
253 bytestream2_skipu(&gb, 6); /* skip over the stream mask and stream length */
255 for (ch = 0; ch < avctx->channels; ch++) {
256 predictor[ch] = sign_extend(bytestream2_get_le16u(&gb), 16);
257 *output_samples++ = predictor[ch];
261 while (output_samples < samples_end) {
262 predictor[ch] += interplay_delta_table[bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb)];
263 predictor[ch] = av_clip_int16(predictor[ch]);
264 *output_samples++ = predictor[ch];
271 case AV_CODEC_ID_XAN_DPCM:
273 int shift[2] = { 4, 4 };
275 for (ch = 0; ch < avctx->channels; ch++)
276 predictor[ch] = sign_extend(bytestream2_get_le16u(&gb), 16);
279 while (output_samples < samples_end) {
280 int diff = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
286 shift[ch] -= (2 * n);
287 diff = sign_extend((diff &~ 3) << 8, 16);
289 /* saturate the shifter to a lower limit of 0 */
294 predictor[ch] += diff;
296 predictor[ch] = av_clip_int16(predictor[ch]);
297 *output_samples++ = predictor[ch];
304 case AV_CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM:
305 if (avctx->codec_tag != 3) {
306 uint8_t *output_samples_u8 = frame->data[0],
307 *samples_end_u8 = output_samples_u8 + out;
308 while (output_samples_u8 < samples_end_u8) {
309 int n = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
311 s->sample[0] += s->sol_table[n >> 4];
312 s->sample[0] = av_clip_uint8(s->sample[0]);
313 *output_samples_u8++ = s->sample[0];
315 s->sample[stereo] += s->sol_table[n & 0x0F];
316 s->sample[stereo] = av_clip_uint8(s->sample[stereo]);
317 *output_samples_u8++ = s->sample[stereo];
320 while (output_samples < samples_end) {
321 int n = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
322 if (n & 0x80) s->sample[ch] -= sol_table_16[n & 0x7F];
323 else s->sample[ch] += sol_table_16[n & 0x7F];
324 s->sample[ch] = av_clip_int16(s->sample[ch]);
325 *output_samples++ = s->sample[ch];
332 case AV_CODEC_ID_SDX2_DPCM:
333 while (output_samples < samples_end) {
334 int8_t n = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
338 s->sample[ch] += s->square_array[n + 128];
339 s->sample[ch] = av_clip_int16(s->sample[ch]);
340 *output_samples++ = s->sample[ch];
351 #define DPCM_DECODER(id_, name_, long_name_) \
352 AVCodec ff_ ## name_ ## _decoder = { \
354 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(long_name_), \
355 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, \
357 .priv_data_size = sizeof(DPCMContext), \
358 .init = dpcm_decode_init, \
359 .decode = dpcm_decode_frame, \
360 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1, \
363 DPCM_DECODER(AV_CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_DPCM, interplay_dpcm, "DPCM Interplay");
364 DPCM_DECODER(AV_CODEC_ID_ROQ_DPCM, roq_dpcm, "DPCM id RoQ");
365 DPCM_DECODER(AV_CODEC_ID_SDX2_DPCM, sdx2_dpcm, "DPCM Squareroot-Delta-Exact");
366 DPCM_DECODER(AV_CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM, sol_dpcm, "DPCM Sol");
367 DPCM_DECODER(AV_CODEC_ID_XAN_DPCM, xan_dpcm, "DPCM Xan");