3 * Copyright (c) 2003 The ffmpeg Project
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Assorted DPCM (differential pulse code modulation) audio codecs
25 * by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
26 * Xan DPCM decoder by Mario Brito (mbrito@student.dei.uc.pt)
27 * for more information on the specific data formats, visit:
28 * http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/simpleaudio.html
29 * SOL DPCMs implemented by Konstantin Shishkov
31 * Note about using the Xan DPCM decoder: Xan DPCM is used in AVI files
32 * found in the Wing Commander IV computer game. These AVI files contain
33 * WAVEFORMAT headers which report the audio format as 0x01: raw PCM.
34 * Clearly incorrect. To detect Xan DPCM, you will probably have to
35 * special-case your AVI demuxer to use Xan DPCM if the file uses 'Xxan'
36 * (Xan video) for its video codec. Alternately, such AVI files also contain
37 * the fourcc 'Axan' in the 'auds' chunk of the AVI header.
40 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
42 #include "bytestream.h"
46 typedef struct DPCMContext {
47 int16_t roq_square_array[256];
48 int sample[2]; ///< previous sample (for SOL_DPCM)
49 const int8_t *sol_table; ///< delta table for SOL_DPCM
52 static const int16_t interplay_delta_table[] = {
53 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
54 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
55 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
56 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
57 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
58 40, 41, 42, 43, 47, 51, 56, 61,
59 66, 72, 79, 86, 94, 102, 112, 122,
60 133, 145, 158, 173, 189, 206, 225, 245,
61 267, 292, 318, 348, 379, 414, 452, 493,
62 538, 587, 640, 699, 763, 832, 908, 991,
63 1081, 1180, 1288, 1405, 1534, 1673, 1826, 1993,
64 2175, 2373, 2590, 2826, 3084, 3365, 3672, 4008,
65 4373, 4772, 5208, 5683, 6202, 6767, 7385, 8059,
66 8794, 9597, 10472, 11428, 12471, 13609, 14851, 16206,
67 17685, 19298, 21060, 22981, 25078, 27367, 29864, 32589,
68 -29973, -26728, -23186, -19322, -15105, -10503, -5481, -1,
69 1, 1, 5481, 10503, 15105, 19322, 23186, 26728,
70 29973, -32589, -29864, -27367, -25078, -22981, -21060, -19298,
71 -17685, -16206, -14851, -13609, -12471, -11428, -10472, -9597,
72 -8794, -8059, -7385, -6767, -6202, -5683, -5208, -4772,
73 -4373, -4008, -3672, -3365, -3084, -2826, -2590, -2373,
74 -2175, -1993, -1826, -1673, -1534, -1405, -1288, -1180,
75 -1081, -991, -908, -832, -763, -699, -640, -587,
76 -538, -493, -452, -414, -379, -348, -318, -292,
77 -267, -245, -225, -206, -189, -173, -158, -145,
78 -133, -122, -112, -102, -94, -86, -79, -72,
79 -66, -61, -56, -51, -47, -43, -42, -41,
80 -40, -39, -38, -37, -36, -35, -34, -33,
81 -32, -31, -30, -29, -28, -27, -26, -25,
82 -24, -23, -22, -21, -20, -19, -18, -17,
83 -16, -15, -14, -13, -12, -11, -10, -9,
84 -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1
88 static const int8_t sol_table_old[16] = {
89 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x6, 0xA, 0xF, 0x15,
90 -0x15, -0xF, -0xA, -0x6, -0x3, -0x2, -0x1, 0x0
93 static const int8_t sol_table_new[16] = {
94 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x6, 0xA, 0xF, 0x15,
95 0x0, -0x1, -0x2, -0x3, -0x6, -0xA, -0xF, -0x15
98 static const int16_t sol_table_16[128] = {
99 0x000, 0x008, 0x010, 0x020, 0x030, 0x040, 0x050, 0x060, 0x070, 0x080,
100 0x090, 0x0A0, 0x0B0, 0x0C0, 0x0D0, 0x0E0, 0x0F0, 0x100, 0x110, 0x120,
101 0x130, 0x140, 0x150, 0x160, 0x170, 0x180, 0x190, 0x1A0, 0x1B0, 0x1C0,
102 0x1D0, 0x1E0, 0x1F0, 0x200, 0x208, 0x210, 0x218, 0x220, 0x228, 0x230,
103 0x238, 0x240, 0x248, 0x250, 0x258, 0x260, 0x268, 0x270, 0x278, 0x280,
104 0x288, 0x290, 0x298, 0x2A0, 0x2A8, 0x2B0, 0x2B8, 0x2C0, 0x2C8, 0x2D0,
105 0x2D8, 0x2E0, 0x2E8, 0x2F0, 0x2F8, 0x300, 0x308, 0x310, 0x318, 0x320,
106 0x328, 0x330, 0x338, 0x340, 0x348, 0x350, 0x358, 0x360, 0x368, 0x370,
107 0x378, 0x380, 0x388, 0x390, 0x398, 0x3A0, 0x3A8, 0x3B0, 0x3B8, 0x3C0,
108 0x3C8, 0x3D0, 0x3D8, 0x3E0, 0x3E8, 0x3F0, 0x3F8, 0x400, 0x440, 0x480,
109 0x4C0, 0x500, 0x540, 0x580, 0x5C0, 0x600, 0x640, 0x680, 0x6C0, 0x700,
110 0x740, 0x780, 0x7C0, 0x800, 0x900, 0xA00, 0xB00, 0xC00, 0xD00, 0xE00,
111 0xF00, 0x1000, 0x1400, 0x1800, 0x1C00, 0x2000, 0x3000, 0x4000
115 static av_cold int dpcm_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
117 DPCMContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
120 if (avctx->channels < 1 || avctx->channels > 2) {
121 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid number of channels\n");
122 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
125 s->sample[0] = s->sample[1] = 0;
127 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
129 case AV_CODEC_ID_ROQ_DPCM:
130 /* initialize square table */
131 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
132 int16_t square = i * i;
133 s->roq_square_array[i ] = square;
134 s->roq_square_array[i + 128] = -square;
138 case AV_CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM:
139 switch(avctx->codec_tag){
141 s->sol_table = sol_table_old;
142 s->sample[0] = s->sample[1] = 0x80;
145 s->sol_table = sol_table_new;
146 s->sample[0] = s->sample[1] = 0x80;
151 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown SOL subcodec\n");
160 if (avctx->codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM && avctx->codec_tag != 3)
161 avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8;
163 avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
169 static int dpcm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
170 int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
172 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
173 DPCMContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
174 AVFrame *frame = data;
178 int stereo = avctx->channels - 1;
179 int16_t *output_samples, *samples_end;
182 if (stereo && (buf_size & 1))
184 bytestream2_init(&gb, avpkt->data, buf_size);
186 /* calculate output size */
187 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
188 case AV_CODEC_ID_ROQ_DPCM:
191 case AV_CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_DPCM:
192 out = buf_size - 6 - avctx->channels;
194 case AV_CODEC_ID_XAN_DPCM:
195 out = buf_size - 2 * avctx->channels;
197 case AV_CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM:
198 if (avctx->codec_tag != 3)
205 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "packet is too small\n");
206 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
208 if (out % avctx->channels) {
209 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "channels have differing number of samples\n");
212 /* get output buffer */
213 frame->nb_samples = (out + avctx->channels - 1) / avctx->channels;
214 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
216 output_samples = (int16_t *)frame->data[0];
217 samples_end = output_samples + out;
219 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
221 case AV_CODEC_ID_ROQ_DPCM:
222 bytestream2_skipu(&gb, 6);
225 predictor[1] = sign_extend(bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb) << 8, 16);
226 predictor[0] = sign_extend(bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb) << 8, 16);
228 predictor[0] = sign_extend(bytestream2_get_le16u(&gb), 16);
231 /* decode the samples */
232 while (output_samples < samples_end) {
233 predictor[ch] += s->roq_square_array[bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb)];
234 predictor[ch] = av_clip_int16(predictor[ch]);
235 *output_samples++ = predictor[ch];
242 case AV_CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_DPCM:
243 bytestream2_skipu(&gb, 6); /* skip over the stream mask and stream length */
245 for (ch = 0; ch < avctx->channels; ch++) {
246 predictor[ch] = sign_extend(bytestream2_get_le16u(&gb), 16);
247 *output_samples++ = predictor[ch];
251 while (output_samples < samples_end) {
252 predictor[ch] += interplay_delta_table[bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb)];
253 predictor[ch] = av_clip_int16(predictor[ch]);
254 *output_samples++ = predictor[ch];
261 case AV_CODEC_ID_XAN_DPCM:
263 int shift[2] = { 4, 4 };
265 for (ch = 0; ch < avctx->channels; ch++)
266 predictor[ch] = sign_extend(bytestream2_get_le16u(&gb), 16);
269 while (output_samples < samples_end) {
270 int diff = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
276 shift[ch] -= (2 * n);
277 diff = sign_extend((diff &~ 3) << 8, 16);
279 /* saturate the shifter to a lower limit of 0 */
284 predictor[ch] += diff;
286 predictor[ch] = av_clip_int16(predictor[ch]);
287 *output_samples++ = predictor[ch];
294 case AV_CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM:
295 if (avctx->codec_tag != 3) {
296 uint8_t *output_samples_u8 = frame->data[0],
297 *samples_end_u8 = output_samples_u8 + out;
298 while (output_samples_u8 < samples_end_u8) {
299 int n = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
301 s->sample[0] += s->sol_table[n >> 4];
302 s->sample[0] = av_clip_uint8(s->sample[0]);
303 *output_samples_u8++ = s->sample[0];
305 s->sample[stereo] += s->sol_table[n & 0x0F];
306 s->sample[stereo] = av_clip_uint8(s->sample[stereo]);
307 *output_samples_u8++ = s->sample[stereo];
310 while (output_samples < samples_end) {
311 int n = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
312 if (n & 0x80) s->sample[ch] -= sol_table_16[n & 0x7F];
313 else s->sample[ch] += sol_table_16[n & 0x7F];
314 s->sample[ch] = av_clip_int16(s->sample[ch]);
315 *output_samples++ = s->sample[ch];
328 #define DPCM_DECODER(id_, name_, long_name_) \
329 AVCodec ff_ ## name_ ## _decoder = { \
331 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, \
333 .priv_data_size = sizeof(DPCMContext), \
334 .init = dpcm_decode_init, \
335 .decode = dpcm_decode_frame, \
336 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1, \
337 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(long_name_), \
340 DPCM_DECODER(AV_CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_DPCM, interplay_dpcm, "DPCM Interplay");
341 DPCM_DECODER(AV_CODEC_ID_ROQ_DPCM, roq_dpcm, "DPCM id RoQ");
342 DPCM_DECODER(AV_CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM, sol_dpcm, "DPCM Sol");
343 DPCM_DECODER(AV_CODEC_ID_XAN_DPCM, xan_dpcm, "DPCM Xan");