2 * Electronic Arts Madcow Video Decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Peter Ross
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Electronic Arts Madcow Video Decoder
25 * @author Peter Ross <pross@xvid.org>
27 * @see technical details at
28 * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Electronic_Arts_MAD
31 #include "libavutil/mem_internal.h"
35 #include "bytestream.h"
38 #include "aandcttab.h"
42 #include "mpeg12data.h"
43 #include "mpeg12vlc.h"
45 #define EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE 8
46 #define MADk_TAG MKTAG('M', 'A', 'D', 'k') /* MAD I-frame */
47 #define MADm_TAG MKTAG('M', 'A', 'D', 'm') /* MAD P-frame */
48 #define MADe_TAG MKTAG('M', 'A', 'D', 'e') /* MAD lqp-frame */
50 typedef struct MadContext {
51 AVCodecContext *avctx;
53 BswapDSPContext bbdsp;
58 unsigned int bitstream_buf_size;
59 DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, int16_t, block)[64];
61 uint16_t quant_matrix[64];
66 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
68 MadContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
70 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
71 ff_blockdsp_init(&s->bdsp, avctx);
72 ff_bswapdsp_init(&s->bbdsp);
73 ff_idctdsp_init(&s->idsp, avctx);
74 ff_init_scantable_permutation(s->idsp.idct_permutation, FF_IDCT_PERM_NONE);
75 ff_init_scantable(s->idsp.idct_permutation, &s->scantable, ff_zigzag_direct);
76 ff_mpeg12_init_vlcs();
78 s->last_frame = av_frame_alloc();
80 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
85 static inline void comp(unsigned char *dst, ptrdiff_t dst_stride,
86 unsigned char *src, ptrdiff_t src_stride, int add)
91 dst[j*dst_stride + i] = av_clip_uint8(src[j*src_stride + i] + add);
94 static inline void comp_block(MadContext *t, AVFrame *frame,
96 int j, int mv_x, int mv_y, int add)
99 unsigned offset = (mb_y*16 + ((j&2)<<2) + mv_y)*t->last_frame->linesize[0] + mb_x*16 + ((j&1)<<3) + mv_x;
100 if (offset >= (t->avctx->height - 7) * t->last_frame->linesize[0] - 7)
102 comp(frame->data[0] + (mb_y*16 + ((j&2)<<2))*frame->linesize[0] + mb_x*16 + ((j&1)<<3),
104 t->last_frame->data[0] + offset,
105 t->last_frame->linesize[0], add);
106 } else if (!(t->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_GRAY)) {
108 unsigned offset = (mb_y * 8 + (mv_y/2))*t->last_frame->linesize[index] + mb_x * 8 + (mv_x/2);
109 if (offset >= (t->avctx->height/2 - 7) * t->last_frame->linesize[index] - 7)
111 comp(frame->data[index] + (mb_y*8)*frame->linesize[index] + mb_x * 8,
112 frame->linesize[index],
113 t->last_frame->data[index] + offset,
114 t->last_frame->linesize[index], add);
118 static inline void idct_put(MadContext *t, AVFrame *frame, int16_t *block,
119 int mb_x, int mb_y, int j)
123 frame->data[0] + (mb_y*16 + ((j&2)<<2))*frame->linesize[0] + mb_x*16 + ((j&1)<<3),
124 frame->linesize[0], block);
125 } else if (!(t->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_GRAY)) {
128 frame->data[index] + (mb_y*8)*frame->linesize[index] + mb_x*8,
129 frame->linesize[index], block);
133 static inline int decode_block_intra(MadContext *s, int16_t * block)
135 int level, i, j, run;
136 RLTable *rl = &ff_rl_mpeg1;
137 const uint8_t *scantable = s->scantable.permutated;
138 int16_t *quant_matrix = s->quant_matrix;
140 block[0] = (128 + get_sbits(&s->gb, 8)) * quant_matrix[0];
142 /* The RL decoder is derived from mpeg1_decode_block_intra;
143 Escaped level and run values a decoded differently */
146 OPEN_READER(re, &s->gb);
147 /* now quantify & encode AC coefficients */
149 UPDATE_CACHE(re, &s->gb);
150 GET_RL_VLC(level, run, re, &s->gb, rl->rl_vlc[0], TEX_VLC_BITS, 2, 0);
154 } else if (level != 0) {
157 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
158 "ac-tex damaged at %d %d\n", s->mb_x, s->mb_y);
162 level = (level*quant_matrix[j]) >> 4;
164 level = (level ^ SHOW_SBITS(re, &s->gb, 1)) - SHOW_SBITS(re, &s->gb, 1);
165 LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, &s->gb, 1);
168 UPDATE_CACHE(re, &s->gb);
169 level = SHOW_SBITS(re, &s->gb, 10); SKIP_BITS(re, &s->gb, 10);
171 UPDATE_CACHE(re, &s->gb);
172 run = SHOW_UBITS(re, &s->gb, 6)+1; LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, &s->gb, 6);
176 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
177 "ac-tex damaged at %d %d\n", s->mb_x, s->mb_y);
183 level = (level*quant_matrix[j]) >> 4;
187 level = (level*quant_matrix[j]) >> 4;
194 CLOSE_READER(re, &s->gb);
199 static int decode_motion(GetBitContext *gb)
205 value += get_bits(gb, 4) + 1;
210 static int decode_mb(MadContext *s, AVFrame *frame, int inter)
213 int av_uninit(mv_x), av_uninit(mv_y);
217 int v = decode210(&s->gb);
219 mv_map = v ? get_bits(&s->gb, 6) : 63;
220 mv_x = decode_motion(&s->gb);
221 mv_y = decode_motion(&s->gb);
225 for (j=0; j<6; j++) {
226 if (mv_map & (1<<j)) { // mv_x and mv_y are guarded by mv_map
227 int add = 2*decode_motion(&s->gb);
228 if (s->last_frame->data[0])
229 comp_block(s, frame, s->mb_x, s->mb_y, j, mv_x, mv_y, add);
231 s->bdsp.clear_block(s->block);
232 if(decode_block_intra(s, s->block) < 0)
234 idct_put(s, frame, s->block, s->mb_x, s->mb_y, j);
240 static void calc_quant_matrix(MadContext *s, int qscale)
244 s->quant_matrix[0] = (ff_inv_aanscales[0]*ff_mpeg1_default_intra_matrix[0]) >> 11;
246 s->quant_matrix[i] = (ff_inv_aanscales[i]*ff_mpeg1_default_intra_matrix[i]*qscale + 32) >> 10;
249 static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
250 void *data, int *got_frame,
253 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
254 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
255 MadContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
256 AVFrame *frame = data;
262 bytestream2_init(&gb, buf, buf_size);
264 chunk_type = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
265 inter = (chunk_type == MADm_TAG || chunk_type == MADe_TAG);
266 bytestream2_skip(&gb, 10);
268 av_reduce(&avctx->framerate.den, &avctx->framerate.num,
269 bytestream2_get_le16(&gb), 1000, 1<<30);
271 width = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb);
272 height = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb);
273 bytestream2_skip(&gb, 1);
274 calc_quant_matrix(s, bytestream2_get_byte(&gb));
275 bytestream2_skip(&gb, 2);
277 if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) < 2) {
278 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input data too small\n");
279 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
282 if (width < 16 || height < 16) {
283 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Dimensions too small\n");
284 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
287 if (avctx->width != width || avctx->height != height) {
288 av_frame_unref(s->last_frame);
289 if((width * (int64_t)height)/2048*7 > bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb))
290 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
291 if ((ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, width, height)) < 0)
295 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF)) < 0)
298 if (inter && !s->last_frame->data[0]) {
299 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Missing reference frame.\n");
300 ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, s->last_frame, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF);
303 memset(s->last_frame->data[0], 0, s->last_frame->height *
304 s->last_frame->linesize[0]);
305 memset(s->last_frame->data[1], 0x80, s->last_frame->height / 2 *
306 s->last_frame->linesize[1]);
307 memset(s->last_frame->data[2], 0x80, s->last_frame->height / 2 *
308 s->last_frame->linesize[2]);
311 av_fast_padded_malloc(&s->bitstream_buf, &s->bitstream_buf_size,
312 bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb));
313 if (!s->bitstream_buf)
314 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
315 s->bbdsp.bswap16_buf(s->bitstream_buf, (const uint16_t *)(buf + bytestream2_tell(&gb)),
316 bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) / 2);
317 memset((uint8_t*)s->bitstream_buf + bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb), 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
318 init_get_bits(&s->gb, s->bitstream_buf, 8*(bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb)));
320 for (s->mb_y=0; s->mb_y < (avctx->height+15)/16; s->mb_y++)
321 for (s->mb_x=0; s->mb_x < (avctx->width +15)/16; s->mb_x++)
322 if(decode_mb(s, frame, inter) < 0)
323 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
327 if (chunk_type != MADe_TAG) {
328 av_frame_unref(s->last_frame);
329 if ((ret = av_frame_ref(s->last_frame, frame)) < 0)
336 static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
338 MadContext *t = avctx->priv_data;
339 av_frame_free(&t->last_frame);
340 av_freep(&t->bitstream_buf);
344 const AVCodec ff_eamad_decoder = {
346 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Electronic Arts Madcow Video"),
347 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
348 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_MAD,
349 .priv_data_size = sizeof(MadContext),
352 .decode = decode_frame,
353 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
354 .caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE,