2 * Electronic Arts Madcow Video Decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Peter Ross
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Electronic Arts Madcow Video Decoder
25 * @author Peter Ross <pross@xvid.org>
27 * @see technical details at
28 * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Electronic_Arts_MAD
33 #include "aandcttab.h"
37 #include "mpeg12data.h"
38 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
40 #define EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE 8
41 #define MADk_TAG MKTAG('M', 'A', 'D', 'k') /* MAD i-frame */
42 #define MADm_TAG MKTAG('M', 'A', 'D', 'm') /* MAD p-frame */
43 #define MADe_TAG MKTAG('M', 'A', 'D', 'e') /* MAD lqp-frame */
45 typedef struct MadContext {
46 AVCodecContext *avctx;
52 unsigned int bitstream_buf_size;
53 DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, block)[64];
55 uint16_t quant_matrix[64];
60 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
62 MadContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
64 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
65 ff_dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx);
66 ff_init_scantable_permutation(s->dsp.idct_permutation, FF_NO_IDCT_PERM);
67 ff_init_scantable(s->dsp.idct_permutation, &s->scantable, ff_zigzag_direct);
68 ff_mpeg12_init_vlcs();
72 static inline void comp(unsigned char *dst, int dst_stride,
73 unsigned char *src, int src_stride, int add)
78 dst[j*dst_stride + i] = av_clip_uint8(src[j*src_stride + i] + add);
81 static inline void comp_block(MadContext *t, int mb_x, int mb_y,
82 int j, int mv_x, int mv_y, int add)
85 comp(t->frame.data[0] + (mb_y*16 + ((j&2)<<2))*t->frame.linesize[0] + mb_x*16 + ((j&1)<<3),
87 t->last_frame.data[0] + (mb_y*16 + ((j&2)<<2) + mv_y)*t->last_frame.linesize[0] + mb_x*16 + ((j&1)<<3) + mv_x,
88 t->last_frame.linesize[0], add);
89 } else if (!(t->avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GRAY)) {
91 comp(t->frame.data[index] + (mb_y*8)*t->frame.linesize[index] + mb_x * 8,
92 t->frame.linesize[index],
93 t->last_frame.data[index] + (mb_y * 8 + (mv_y/2))*t->last_frame.linesize[index] + mb_x * 8 + (mv_x/2),
94 t->last_frame.linesize[index], add);
98 static inline void idct_put(MadContext *t, int16_t *block, int mb_x, int mb_y, int j)
102 t->frame.data[0] + (mb_y*16 + ((j&2)<<2))*t->frame.linesize[0] + mb_x*16 + ((j&1)<<3),
103 t->frame.linesize[0], block);
104 } else if (!(t->avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GRAY)) {
107 t->frame.data[index] + (mb_y*8)*t->frame.linesize[index] + mb_x*8,
108 t->frame.linesize[index], block);
112 static inline void decode_block_intra(MadContext *s, int16_t * block)
114 int level, i, j, run;
115 RLTable *rl = &ff_rl_mpeg1;
116 const uint8_t *scantable = s->scantable.permutated;
117 int16_t *quant_matrix = s->quant_matrix;
119 block[0] = (128 + get_sbits(&s->gb, 8)) * quant_matrix[0];
121 /* The RL decoder is derived from mpeg1_decode_block_intra;
122 Escaped level and run values a decoded differently */
125 OPEN_READER(re, &s->gb);
126 /* now quantify & encode AC coefficients */
128 UPDATE_CACHE(re, &s->gb);
129 GET_RL_VLC(level, run, re, &s->gb, rl->rl_vlc[0], TEX_VLC_BITS, 2, 0);
133 } else if (level != 0) {
136 level = (level*quant_matrix[j]) >> 4;
138 level = (level ^ SHOW_SBITS(re, &s->gb, 1)) - SHOW_SBITS(re, &s->gb, 1);
139 LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, &s->gb, 1);
142 UPDATE_CACHE(re, &s->gb);
143 level = SHOW_SBITS(re, &s->gb, 10); SKIP_BITS(re, &s->gb, 10);
145 UPDATE_CACHE(re, &s->gb);
146 run = SHOW_UBITS(re, &s->gb, 6)+1; LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, &s->gb, 6);
152 level = (level*quant_matrix[j]) >> 4;
156 level = (level*quant_matrix[j]) >> 4;
161 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ac-tex damaged at %d %d\n", s->mb_x, s->mb_y);
167 CLOSE_READER(re, &s->gb);
171 static int decode_motion(GetBitContext *gb)
177 value += get_bits(gb, 4) + 1;
182 static void decode_mb(MadContext *s, int inter)
189 int v = decode210(&s->gb);
191 mv_map = v ? get_bits(&s->gb, 6) : 63;
192 mv_x = decode_motion(&s->gb);
193 mv_y = decode_motion(&s->gb);
199 for (j=0; j<6; j++) {
200 if (mv_map & (1<<j)) { // mv_x and mv_y are guarded by mv_map
201 int add = 2*decode_motion(&s->gb);
202 comp_block(s, s->mb_x, s->mb_y, j, mv_x, mv_y, add);
204 s->dsp.clear_block(s->block);
205 decode_block_intra(s, s->block);
206 idct_put(s, s->block, s->mb_x, s->mb_y, j);
211 static void calc_quant_matrix(MadContext *s, int qscale)
215 s->quant_matrix[0] = (ff_inv_aanscales[0]*ff_mpeg1_default_intra_matrix[0]) >> 11;
217 s->quant_matrix[i] = (ff_inv_aanscales[i]*ff_mpeg1_default_intra_matrix[i]*qscale + 32) >> 10;
220 static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
221 void *data, int *got_frame,
224 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
225 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
226 const uint8_t *buf_end = buf+buf_size;
227 MadContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
233 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input buffer too small\n");
238 chunk_type = AV_RL32(&buf[0]);
239 inter = (chunk_type == MADm_TAG || chunk_type == MADe_TAG);
242 av_reduce(&avctx->time_base.num, &avctx->time_base.den,
243 AV_RL16(&buf[6]), 1000, 1<<30);
245 width = AV_RL16(&buf[8]);
246 height = AV_RL16(&buf[10]);
247 calc_quant_matrix(s, buf[13]);
250 if (avctx->width != width || avctx->height != height) {
251 if (av_image_check_size(width, height, 0, avctx) < 0)
253 avcodec_set_dimensions(avctx, width, height);
254 if (s->frame.data[0])
255 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->frame);
258 s->frame.reference = 1;
259 if (!s->frame.data[0]) {
260 if (ff_get_buffer(avctx, &s->frame) < 0) {
261 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
266 av_fast_padded_malloc(&s->bitstream_buf, &s->bitstream_buf_size,
268 if (!s->bitstream_buf)
269 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
270 s->dsp.bswap16_buf(s->bitstream_buf, (const uint16_t*)buf, (buf_end-buf)/2);
271 init_get_bits(&s->gb, s->bitstream_buf, 8*(buf_end-buf));
273 for (s->mb_y=0; s->mb_y < (avctx->height+15)/16; s->mb_y++)
274 for (s->mb_x=0; s->mb_x < (avctx->width +15)/16; s->mb_x++)
278 *(AVFrame*)data = s->frame;
280 if (chunk_type != MADe_TAG)
281 FFSWAP(AVFrame, s->frame, s->last_frame);
286 static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
288 MadContext *t = avctx->priv_data;
289 if (t->frame.data[0])
290 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &t->frame);
291 if (t->last_frame.data[0])
292 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &t->last_frame);
293 av_free(t->bitstream_buf);
297 AVCodec ff_eamad_decoder = {
299 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
300 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_MAD,
301 .priv_data_size = sizeof(MadContext),
304 .decode = decode_frame,
305 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
306 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Electronic Arts Madcow Video")