2 * Electronic Arts TGV Video Decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Peter Ross
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Electronic Arts TGV Video Decoder
25 * by Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
27 * Technical details here:
28 * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Electronic_Arts_TGV
32 #define BITSTREAM_READER_LE
35 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
36 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
38 #define EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE 8
39 #define kVGT_TAG MKTAG('k', 'V', 'G', 'T')
41 typedef struct TgvContext {
42 AVCodecContext *avctx;
44 uint8_t *frame_buffer;
46 uint32_t palette[AVPALETTE_COUNT];
48 int (*mv_codebook)[2];
49 uint8_t (*block_codebook)[16];
50 int num_mvs; ///< current length of mv_codebook
51 int num_blocks_packed; ///< current length of block_codebook
54 static av_cold int tgv_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
56 TgvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
58 avctx->framerate = (AVRational){ 15, 1 };
59 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
61 s->last_frame = av_frame_alloc();
63 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
70 * @return 0 on success, -1 on critical buffer underflow
72 static int unpack(const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *src_end,
73 uint8_t *dst, int width, int height)
75 uint8_t *dst_end = dst + width*height;
76 int size, size1, size2, offset, run;
77 uint8_t *dst_start = dst;
84 if (src_end - src < 3)
85 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
89 while (size > 0 && src < src_end) {
91 /* determine size1 and size2 */
93 if (src[0] & 0x80) { // 1
94 if (src[0] & 0x40 ) { // 11
95 if (src[0] & 0x20) { // 111
96 if (src[0] < 0xFC) // !(111111)
97 size1 = (((src[0] & 31) + 1) << 2);
101 offset = ((src[0] & 0x10) << 12) + AV_RB16(&src[1]) + 1;
102 size2 = ((src[0] & 0xC) << 6) + src[3] + 5;
106 size1 = ((src[1] & 0xC0) >> 6);
107 offset = (AV_RB16(&src[1]) & 0x3FFF) + 1;
108 size2 = (src[0] & 0x3F) + 4;
112 offset = ((src[0] & 0x60) << 3) + src[1] + 1;
113 size2 = ((src[0] & 0x1C) >> 2) + 3;
118 /* fetch strip from src */
119 if (size1 > src_end - src)
124 run = FFMIN(size1, dst_end - dst);
125 memcpy(dst, src, run);
131 if (dst - dst_start < offset)
134 run = FFMIN(size2, dst_end - dst);
135 av_memcpy_backptr(dst, offset, run);
145 * @return 0 on success, -1 on critical buffer underflow
147 static int tgv_decode_inter(TgvContext *s, AVFrame *frame,
148 const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)
152 int num_blocks_packed;
157 const uint8_t *blocks_raw;
159 if(buf_end - buf < 12)
160 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
162 num_mvs = AV_RL16(&buf[0]);
163 num_blocks_raw = AV_RL16(&buf[2]);
164 num_blocks_packed = AV_RL16(&buf[4]);
165 vector_bits = AV_RL16(&buf[6]);
168 if (vector_bits > MIN_CACHE_BITS || !vector_bits) {
169 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
170 "Invalid value for motion vector bits: %d\n", vector_bits);
171 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
174 /* allocate codebook buffers as necessary */
175 if (num_mvs > s->num_mvs) {
176 int err = av_reallocp_array(&s->mv_codebook, num_mvs, sizeof(*s->mv_codebook));
181 s->num_mvs = num_mvs;
184 if (num_blocks_packed > s->num_blocks_packed) {
186 if ((err = av_reallocp(&s->block_codebook, num_blocks_packed * 16)) < 0) {
187 s->num_blocks_packed = 0;
190 s->num_blocks_packed = num_blocks_packed;
193 /* read motion vectors */
194 mvbits = (num_mvs * 2 * 10 + 31) & ~31;
196 if (buf_end - buf < (mvbits>>3) + 16*num_blocks_raw + 8*num_blocks_packed)
197 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
199 init_get_bits(&gb, buf, mvbits);
200 for (i = 0; i < num_mvs; i++) {
201 s->mv_codebook[i][0] = get_sbits(&gb, 10);
202 s->mv_codebook[i][1] = get_sbits(&gb, 10);
206 /* note ptr to uncompressed blocks */
208 buf += num_blocks_raw * 16;
210 /* read compressed blocks */
211 init_get_bits(&gb, buf, (buf_end - buf) << 3);
212 for (i = 0; i < num_blocks_packed; i++) {
214 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
215 tmp[j] = get_bits(&gb, 8);
216 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
217 s->block_codebook[i][15-j] = tmp[get_bits(&gb, 2)];
220 if (get_bits_left(&gb) < vector_bits *
221 (s->avctx->height / 4) * (s->avctx->width / 4))
222 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
224 /* read vectors and build frame */
225 for (y = 0; y < s->avctx->height / 4; y++)
226 for (x = 0; x < s->avctx->width / 4; x++) {
227 unsigned int vector = get_bits(&gb, vector_bits);
231 if (vector < num_mvs) {
232 int mx = x * 4 + s->mv_codebook[vector][0];
233 int my = y * 4 + s->mv_codebook[vector][1];
235 if (mx < 0 || mx + 4 > s->avctx->width ||
236 my < 0 || my + 4 > s->avctx->height) {
237 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "MV %d %d out of picture\n", mx, my);
241 src = s->last_frame->data[0] + mx + my * s->last_frame->linesize[0];
242 src_stride = s->last_frame->linesize[0];
244 int offset = vector - num_mvs;
245 if (offset < num_blocks_raw)
246 src = blocks_raw + 16*offset;
247 else if (offset - num_blocks_raw < num_blocks_packed)
248 src = s->block_codebook[offset - num_blocks_raw];
254 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
255 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
256 frame->data[0][(y * 4 + j) * frame->linesize[0] + (x * 4 + i)] =
257 src[j * src_stride + i];
263 static int tgv_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
264 void *data, int *got_frame,
267 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
268 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
269 TgvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
270 const uint8_t *buf_end = buf + buf_size;
271 AVFrame *frame = data;
274 if (buf_end - buf < EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE)
275 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
277 chunk_type = AV_RL32(&buf[0]);
278 buf += EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE;
280 if (chunk_type == kVGT_TAG) {
282 if(buf_end - buf < 12) {
283 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "truncated header\n");
284 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
287 s->width = AV_RL16(&buf[0]);
288 s->height = AV_RL16(&buf[2]);
289 if (s->avctx->width != s->width || s->avctx->height != s->height) {
290 av_freep(&s->frame_buffer);
291 av_frame_unref(s->last_frame);
292 if ((ret = ff_set_dimensions(s->avctx, s->width, s->height)) < 0)
296 pal_count = AV_RL16(&buf[6]);
298 for(i = 0; i < pal_count && i < AVPALETTE_COUNT && buf_end - buf >= 3; i++) {
299 s->palette[i] = 0xFFU << 24 | AV_RB24(buf);
304 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF)) < 0)
307 memcpy(frame->data[1], s->palette, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
309 if (chunk_type == kVGT_TAG) {
311 frame->key_frame = 1;
312 frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
314 if (!s->frame_buffer &&
315 !(s->frame_buffer = av_mallocz(s->width * s->height)))
316 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
318 if (unpack(buf, buf_end, s->frame_buffer, s->avctx->width, s->avctx->height) < 0) {
319 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "truncated intra frame\n");
320 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
322 for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++)
323 memcpy(frame->data[0] + y * frame->linesize[0],
324 s->frame_buffer + y * s->width,
327 if (!s->last_frame->data[0]) {
328 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "inter frame without corresponding intra frame\n");
331 frame->key_frame = 0;
332 frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
333 if (tgv_decode_inter(s, frame, buf, buf_end) < 0) {
334 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "truncated inter frame\n");
335 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
339 av_frame_unref(s->last_frame);
340 if ((ret = av_frame_ref(s->last_frame, frame)) < 0)
348 static av_cold int tgv_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
350 TgvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
351 av_frame_free(&s->last_frame);
352 av_freep(&s->frame_buffer);
353 av_freep(&s->mv_codebook);
354 av_freep(&s->block_codebook);
358 AVCodec ff_eatgv_decoder = {
360 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Electronic Arts TGV video"),
361 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
362 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_TGV,
363 .priv_data_size = sizeof(TgvContext),
364 .init = tgv_decode_init,
365 .close = tgv_decode_end,
366 .decode = tgv_decode_frame,
367 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,