2 * Escape 124 Video Decoder
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Eli Friedman (eli.friedman@gmail.com)
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 #define BITSTREAM_READER_LE
27 typedef union MacroBlock {
32 typedef union SuperBlock {
34 uint32_t pixels32[32];
37 typedef struct CodeBook {
43 typedef struct Escape124Context {
46 unsigned num_superblocks;
48 CodeBook codebooks[3];
51 static int can_safely_read(GetBitContext* gb, int bits) {
52 return get_bits_left(gb) >= bits;
56 * Initialize the decoder
57 * @param avctx decoder context
58 * @return 0 success, negative on error
60 static av_cold int escape124_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
62 Escape124Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
64 avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB555;
66 s->num_superblocks = ((unsigned)avctx->width / 8) *
67 ((unsigned)avctx->height / 8);
72 static av_cold int escape124_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
75 Escape124Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
77 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
78 av_free(s->codebooks[i].blocks);
81 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->frame);
86 static CodeBook unpack_codebook(GetBitContext* gb, unsigned depth,
92 if (!can_safely_read(gb, size * 34))
95 if (size >= INT_MAX / sizeof(MacroBlock))
97 cb.blocks = av_malloc(size ? size * sizeof(MacroBlock) : 1);
103 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
104 unsigned mask_bits = get_bits(gb, 4);
105 unsigned color0 = get_bits(gb, 15);
106 unsigned color1 = get_bits(gb, 15);
108 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
109 if (mask_bits & (1 << j))
110 cb.blocks[i].pixels[j] = color1;
112 cb.blocks[i].pixels[j] = color0;
118 static unsigned decode_skip_count(GetBitContext* gb)
121 // This function reads a maximum of 23 bits,
122 // which is within the padding space
123 if (!can_safely_read(gb, 1))
125 value = get_bits1(gb);
129 value += get_bits(gb, 3);
130 if (value != (1 + ((1 << 3) - 1)))
133 value += get_bits(gb, 7);
134 if (value != (1 + ((1 << 3) - 1)) + ((1 << 7) - 1))
137 return value + get_bits(gb, 12);
140 static MacroBlock decode_macroblock(Escape124Context* s, GetBitContext* gb,
141 int* codebook_index, int superblock_index)
143 // This function reads a maximum of 22 bits; the callers
144 // guard this function appropriately
145 unsigned block_index, depth;
148 static const char transitions[3][2] = { {2, 1}, {0, 2}, {1, 0} };
149 *codebook_index = transitions[*codebook_index][get_bits1(gb)];
152 depth = s->codebooks[*codebook_index].depth;
154 // depth = 0 means that this shouldn't read any bits;
155 // in theory, this is the same as get_bits(gb, 0), but
156 // that doesn't actually work.
157 block_index = depth ? get_bits(gb, depth) : 0;
159 if (*codebook_index == 1) {
160 block_index += superblock_index << s->codebooks[1].depth;
163 // This condition can occur with invalid bitstreams and
164 // *codebook_index == 2
165 if (block_index >= s->codebooks[*codebook_index].size)
166 return (MacroBlock) { { 0 } };
168 return s->codebooks[*codebook_index].blocks[block_index];
171 static void insert_mb_into_sb(SuperBlock* sb, MacroBlock mb, unsigned index) {
172 // Formula: ((index / 4) * 16 + (index % 4) * 2) / 2
173 uint32_t *dst = sb->pixels32 + index + (index & -4);
175 // This technically violates C99 aliasing rules, but it should be safe.
176 dst[0] = mb.pixels32[0];
177 dst[4] = mb.pixels32[1];
180 static void copy_superblock(uint16_t* dest, unsigned dest_stride,
181 uint16_t* src, unsigned src_stride)
185 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++)
186 memcpy(dest + y * dest_stride, src + y * src_stride,
187 sizeof(uint16_t) * 8);
189 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++)
190 memset(dest + y * dest_stride, 0, sizeof(uint16_t) * 8);
193 static const uint16_t mask_matrix[] = {0x1, 0x2, 0x10, 0x20,
194 0x4, 0x8, 0x40, 0x80,
195 0x100, 0x200, 0x1000, 0x2000,
196 0x400, 0x800, 0x4000, 0x8000};
198 static int escape124_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
199 void *data, int *data_size,
202 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
203 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
204 Escape124Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
207 unsigned frame_flags, frame_size;
210 unsigned superblock_index, cb_index = 1,
211 superblock_col_index = 0,
212 superblocks_per_row = avctx->width / 8, skip = -1;
214 uint16_t* old_frame_data, *new_frame_data;
215 unsigned old_stride, new_stride;
217 AVFrame new_frame = { { 0 } };
219 init_get_bits(&gb, buf, buf_size * 8);
221 // This call also guards the potential depth reads for the
222 // codebook unpacking.
223 if (!can_safely_read(&gb, 64))
226 frame_flags = get_bits_long(&gb, 32);
227 frame_size = get_bits_long(&gb, 32);
229 // Leave last frame unchanged
230 // FIXME: Is this necessary? I haven't seen it in any real samples
231 if (!(frame_flags & 0x114) || !(frame_flags & 0x7800000)) {
232 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Skipping frame\n");
234 *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);
235 *(AVFrame*)data = s->frame;
240 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
241 if (frame_flags & (1 << (17 + i))) {
242 unsigned cb_depth, cb_size;
244 // This codebook can be cut off at places other than
245 // powers of 2, leaving some of the entries undefined.
246 cb_size = get_bits_long(&gb, 20);
247 cb_depth = av_log2(cb_size - 1) + 1;
249 cb_depth = get_bits(&gb, 4);
251 // This is the most basic codebook: pow(2,depth) entries
252 // for a depth-length key
253 cb_size = 1 << cb_depth;
255 // This codebook varies per superblock
256 // FIXME: I don't think this handles integer overflow
258 cb_size = s->num_superblocks << cb_depth;
261 av_free(s->codebooks[i].blocks);
262 s->codebooks[i] = unpack_codebook(&gb, cb_depth, cb_size);
263 if (!s->codebooks[i].blocks)
268 new_frame.reference = 3;
269 if (avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &new_frame)) {
270 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
274 new_frame_data = (uint16_t*)new_frame.data[0];
275 new_stride = new_frame.linesize[0] / 2;
276 old_frame_data = (uint16_t*)s->frame.data[0];
277 old_stride = s->frame.linesize[0] / 2;
279 for (superblock_index = 0; superblock_index < s->num_superblocks;
280 superblock_index++) {
283 unsigned multi_mask = 0;
286 // Note that this call will make us skip the rest of the blocks
287 // if the frame prematurely ends
288 skip = decode_skip_count(&gb);
292 copy_superblock(new_frame_data, new_stride,
293 old_frame_data, old_stride);
295 copy_superblock(sb.pixels, 8,
296 old_frame_data, old_stride);
298 while (can_safely_read(&gb, 1) && !get_bits1(&gb)) {
300 mb = decode_macroblock(s, &gb, &cb_index, superblock_index);
301 mask = get_bits(&gb, 16);
303 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
304 if (mask & mask_matrix[i]) {
305 insert_mb_into_sb(&sb, mb, i);
310 if (can_safely_read(&gb, 1) && !get_bits1(&gb)) {
311 unsigned inv_mask = get_bits(&gb, 4);
312 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
313 if (inv_mask & (1 << i)) {
314 multi_mask ^= 0xF << i*4;
316 multi_mask ^= get_bits(&gb, 4) << i*4;
320 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
321 if (multi_mask & mask_matrix[i]) {
322 if (!can_safely_read(&gb, 1))
324 mb = decode_macroblock(s, &gb, &cb_index,
326 insert_mb_into_sb(&sb, mb, i);
329 } else if (frame_flags & (1 << 16)) {
330 while (can_safely_read(&gb, 1) && !get_bits1(&gb)) {
331 mb = decode_macroblock(s, &gb, &cb_index, superblock_index);
332 insert_mb_into_sb(&sb, mb, get_bits(&gb, 4));
336 copy_superblock(new_frame_data, new_stride, sb.pixels, 8);
339 superblock_col_index++;
343 if (superblock_col_index == superblocks_per_row) {
344 new_frame_data += new_stride * 8 - superblocks_per_row * 8;
346 old_frame_data += old_stride * 8 - superblocks_per_row * 8;
347 superblock_col_index = 0;
352 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
353 "Escape sizes: %i, %i, %i\n",
354 frame_size, buf_size, get_bits_count(&gb) / 8);
356 if (s->frame.data[0])
357 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->frame);
359 *(AVFrame*)data = s->frame = new_frame;
360 *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);
366 AVCodec ff_escape124_decoder = {
368 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
369 .id = CODEC_ID_ESCAPE124,
370 .priv_data_size = sizeof(Escape124Context),
371 .init = escape124_decode_init,
372 .close = escape124_decode_close,
373 .decode = escape124_decode_frame,
374 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
375 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Escape 124"),