2 * Escape 124 Video Decoder
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Eli Friedman (eli.friedman@gmail.com)
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #define BITSTREAM_READER_LE
27 typedef union MacroBlock {
32 typedef union SuperBlock {
34 uint32_t pixels32[32];
37 typedef struct CodeBook {
43 typedef struct Escape124Context {
46 unsigned num_superblocks;
48 CodeBook codebooks[3];
52 * Initialize the decoder
53 * @param avctx decoder context
54 * @return 0 success, negative on error
56 static av_cold int escape124_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
58 Escape124Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
60 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555;
62 s->num_superblocks = ((unsigned)avctx->width / 8) *
63 ((unsigned)avctx->height / 8);
65 s->frame = av_frame_alloc();
67 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
72 static av_cold int escape124_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
75 Escape124Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
77 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
78 av_freep(&s->codebooks[i].blocks);
80 av_frame_free(&s->frame);
85 static CodeBook unpack_codebook(GetBitContext* gb, unsigned depth,
91 if (size >= INT_MAX / 34 || get_bits_left(gb) < size * 34)
94 if (size >= INT_MAX / sizeof(MacroBlock))
96 cb.blocks = av_malloc(size ? size * sizeof(MacroBlock) : 1);
102 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
103 unsigned mask_bits = get_bits(gb, 4);
104 unsigned color0 = get_bits(gb, 15);
105 unsigned color1 = get_bits(gb, 15);
107 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
108 if (mask_bits & (1 << j))
109 cb.blocks[i].pixels[j] = color1;
111 cb.blocks[i].pixels[j] = color0;
117 static unsigned decode_skip_count(GetBitContext* gb)
120 // This function reads a maximum of 23 bits,
121 // which is within the padding space
122 if (get_bits_left(gb) < 1)
124 value = get_bits1(gb);
128 value += get_bits(gb, 3);
129 if (value != (1 + ((1 << 3) - 1)))
132 value += get_bits(gb, 7);
133 if (value != (1 + ((1 << 3) - 1)) + ((1 << 7) - 1))
136 return value + get_bits(gb, 12);
139 static MacroBlock decode_macroblock(Escape124Context* s, GetBitContext* gb,
140 int* codebook_index, int superblock_index)
142 // This function reads a maximum of 22 bits; the callers
143 // guard this function appropriately
144 unsigned block_index, depth;
145 int value = get_bits1(gb);
147 static const int8_t transitions[3][2] = { {2, 1}, {0, 2}, {1, 0} };
148 value = get_bits1(gb);
149 *codebook_index = transitions[*codebook_index][value];
152 depth = s->codebooks[*codebook_index].depth;
154 // depth = 0 means that this shouldn't read any bits;
155 // in theory, this is the same as get_bits(gb, 0), but
156 // that doesn't actually work.
157 block_index = get_bitsz(gb, depth);
159 if (*codebook_index == 1) {
160 block_index += superblock_index << s->codebooks[1].depth;
163 // This condition can occur with invalid bitstreams and
164 // *codebook_index == 2
165 if (block_index >= s->codebooks[*codebook_index].size)
166 return (MacroBlock) { { 0 } };
168 return s->codebooks[*codebook_index].blocks[block_index];
171 static void insert_mb_into_sb(SuperBlock* sb, MacroBlock mb, unsigned index) {
172 // Formula: ((index / 4) * 16 + (index % 4) * 2) / 2
173 uint32_t *dst = sb->pixels32 + index + (index & -4);
175 // This technically violates C99 aliasing rules, but it should be safe.
176 dst[0] = mb.pixels32[0];
177 dst[4] = mb.pixels32[1];
180 static void copy_superblock(uint16_t* dest, unsigned dest_stride,
181 uint16_t* src, unsigned src_stride)
185 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++)
186 memcpy(dest + y * dest_stride, src + y * src_stride,
187 sizeof(uint16_t) * 8);
189 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++)
190 memset(dest + y * dest_stride, 0, sizeof(uint16_t) * 8);
193 static const uint16_t mask_matrix[] = {0x1, 0x2, 0x10, 0x20,
194 0x4, 0x8, 0x40, 0x80,
195 0x100, 0x200, 0x1000, 0x2000,
196 0x400, 0x800, 0x4000, 0x8000};
198 static int escape124_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
199 void *data, int *got_frame,
202 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
203 Escape124Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
204 AVFrame *frame = data;
207 unsigned frame_flags, frame_size;
210 unsigned superblock_index, cb_index = 1,
211 superblock_col_index = 0,
212 superblocks_per_row = avctx->width / 8, skip = -1;
214 uint16_t* old_frame_data, *new_frame_data;
215 unsigned old_stride, new_stride;
219 if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size)) < 0)
222 // This call also guards the potential depth reads for the
223 // codebook unpacking.
224 // Check if the amount we will read minimally is available on input.
225 // The 64 represent the immediately next 2 frame_* elements read, the 23/4320
226 // represent a lower bound of the space needed for skipped superblocks. Non
227 // skipped SBs need more space.
228 if (get_bits_left(&gb) < 64 + s->num_superblocks * 23LL / 4320)
231 frame_flags = get_bits_long(&gb, 32);
232 frame_size = get_bits_long(&gb, 32);
234 // Leave last frame unchanged
235 // FIXME: Is this necessary? I haven't seen it in any real samples
236 if (!(frame_flags & 0x114) || !(frame_flags & 0x7800000)) {
237 if (!s->frame->data[0])
238 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
240 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Skipping frame\n");
243 if ((ret = av_frame_ref(frame, s->frame)) < 0)
249 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
250 if (frame_flags & (1 << (17 + i))) {
251 unsigned cb_depth, cb_size;
253 // This codebook can be cut off at places other than
254 // powers of 2, leaving some of the entries undefined.
255 cb_size = get_bits_long(&gb, 20);
257 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid codebook size 0.\n");
258 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
260 cb_depth = av_log2(cb_size - 1) + 1;
262 cb_depth = get_bits(&gb, 4);
264 // This is the most basic codebook: pow(2,depth) entries
265 // for a depth-length key
266 cb_size = 1 << cb_depth;
268 // This codebook varies per superblock
269 // FIXME: I don't think this handles integer overflow
271 cb_size = s->num_superblocks << cb_depth;
274 if (s->num_superblocks >= INT_MAX >> cb_depth) {
275 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Depth or num_superblocks are too large\n");
276 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
279 av_freep(&s->codebooks[i].blocks);
280 s->codebooks[i] = unpack_codebook(&gb, cb_depth, cb_size);
281 if (!s->codebooks[i].blocks)
286 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF)) < 0)
289 new_frame_data = (uint16_t*)frame->data[0];
290 new_stride = frame->linesize[0] / 2;
291 old_frame_data = (uint16_t*)s->frame->data[0];
292 old_stride = s->frame->linesize[0] / 2;
294 for (superblock_index = 0; superblock_index < s->num_superblocks;
295 superblock_index++) {
298 unsigned multi_mask = 0;
301 // Note that this call will make us skip the rest of the blocks
302 // if the frame prematurely ends
303 skip = decode_skip_count(&gb);
307 copy_superblock(new_frame_data, new_stride,
308 old_frame_data, old_stride);
310 copy_superblock(sb.pixels, 8,
311 old_frame_data, old_stride);
313 while (get_bits_left(&gb) >= 1 && !get_bits1(&gb)) {
315 mb = decode_macroblock(s, &gb, &cb_index, superblock_index);
316 mask = get_bits(&gb, 16);
318 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
319 if (mask & mask_matrix[i]) {
320 insert_mb_into_sb(&sb, mb, i);
325 if (!get_bits1(&gb)) {
326 unsigned inv_mask = get_bits(&gb, 4);
327 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
328 if (inv_mask & (1 << i)) {
329 multi_mask ^= 0xF << i*4;
331 multi_mask ^= get_bits(&gb, 4) << i*4;
335 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
336 if (multi_mask & mask_matrix[i]) {
337 mb = decode_macroblock(s, &gb, &cb_index,
339 insert_mb_into_sb(&sb, mb, i);
342 } else if (frame_flags & (1 << 16)) {
343 while (get_bits_left(&gb) >= 1 && !get_bits1(&gb)) {
344 mb = decode_macroblock(s, &gb, &cb_index, superblock_index);
345 insert_mb_into_sb(&sb, mb, get_bits(&gb, 4));
349 copy_superblock(new_frame_data, new_stride, sb.pixels, 8);
352 superblock_col_index++;
356 if (superblock_col_index == superblocks_per_row) {
357 new_frame_data += new_stride * 8 - superblocks_per_row * 8;
359 old_frame_data += old_stride * 8 - superblocks_per_row * 8;
360 superblock_col_index = 0;
365 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
366 "Escape sizes: %i, %i, %i\n",
367 frame_size, buf_size, get_bits_count(&gb) / 8);
369 av_frame_unref(s->frame);
370 if ((ret = av_frame_ref(s->frame, frame)) < 0)
379 AVCodec ff_escape124_decoder = {
381 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Escape 124"),
382 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
383 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_ESCAPE124,
384 .priv_data_size = sizeof(Escape124Context),
385 .init = escape124_decode_init,
386 .close = escape124_decode_close,
387 .decode = escape124_decode_frame,
388 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,