3 * Copyright (c) 2017 Paras Chadha
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
26 * Specification: https://fits.gsfc.nasa.gov/fits_standard.html Version 3.0
28 * RGBA images are encoded as planes in RGBA order. So, NAXIS3 is 3 or 4 for them.
29 * Also CTYPE3 = 'RGB ' is added to the header to distinguish them from 3d images.
32 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
34 #include "bytestream.h"
37 static int fits_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
38 const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
40 AVFrame * const p = (AVFrame *)pict;
41 uint8_t *bytestream, *bytestream_start, *ptr;
42 const uint16_t flip = (1 << 15);
43 uint64_t data_size = 0, padded_data_size = 0;
44 int ret, bitpix, naxis3 = 1, i, j, k, bytes_left;
45 int map[] = {2, 0, 1, 3}; // mapping from GBRA -> RGBA as RGBA is to be stored in FITS file..
47 switch (avctx->pix_fmt) {
48 case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
49 case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16BE:
50 map[0] = 0; // grayscale images should be directly mapped
51 if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8) {
58 case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP:
60 if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP) {
66 case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16BE:
67 case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16BE:
69 if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16BE) {
76 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported pixel format\n");
77 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
80 data_size = (bitpix >> 3) * avctx->height * avctx->width * naxis3;
81 padded_data_size = ((data_size + 2879) / 2880 ) * 2880;
83 if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, padded_data_size, 0)) < 0)
87 bytestream = pkt->data;
89 for (k = 0; k < naxis3; k++) {
90 for (i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++) {
91 ptr = p->data[map[k]] + (avctx->height - i - 1) * p->linesize[map[k]];
93 for (j = 0; j < avctx->width; j++) {
94 // subtracting bzero is equivalent to first bit flip
95 bytestream_put_be16(&bytestream, AV_RB16(ptr) ^ flip);
99 memcpy(bytestream, ptr, avctx->width);
100 bytestream += avctx->width;
105 bytes_left = padded_data_size - data_size;
106 memset(bytestream, 0, bytes_left);
107 bytestream += bytes_left;
109 pkt->size = bytestream - bytestream_start;
110 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
116 AVCodec ff_fits_encoder = {
118 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Flexible Image Transport System"),
119 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
120 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_FITS,
121 .encode2 = fits_encode_frame,
122 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16BE,