2 * Flash Screen Video encoder
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Alex Beregszaszi
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Larsson
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 /* Encoding development sponsored by http://fh-campuswien.ac.at */
27 * Flash Screen Video encoder
28 * @author Alex Beregszaszi
29 * @author Benjamin Larsson
31 * A description of the bitstream format for Flash Screen Video version 1/2
32 * is part of the SWF File Format Specification (version 10), which can be
33 * downloaded from http://www.adobe.com/devnet/swf.html.
37 * Encoding ideas: A basic encoder would just use a fixed block size.
38 * Block sizes can be multiples of 16, from 16 to 256. The blocks don't
39 * have to be quadratic. A brute force search with a set of different
40 * block sizes should give a better result than to just use a fixed size.
43 * Don't reencode the frame in brute force mode if the frame is a dupe.
44 * Speed up. Make the difference check faster.
54 #include "bytestream.h"
57 typedef struct FlashSVContext {
58 AVCodecContext *avctx;
59 uint8_t *previous_frame;
61 int image_width, image_height;
62 int block_width, block_height;
70 static int copy_region_enc(uint8_t *sptr, uint8_t *dptr, int dx, int dy,
71 int h, int w, int stride, uint8_t *pfptr)
78 for (i = dx + h; i > dx; i--) {
79 nsptr = sptr + i * stride + dy * 3;
80 npfptr = pfptr + i * stride + dy * 3;
81 for (j = 0; j < w * 3; j++) {
82 diff |= npfptr[j] ^ nsptr[j];
92 static av_cold int flashsv_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
94 FlashSVContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
98 if (avctx->width > 4095 || avctx->height > 4095) {
99 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
100 "Input dimensions too large, input must be max 4096x4096 !\n");
101 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
104 // Needed if zlib unused or init aborted before deflateInit
105 memset(&s->zstream, 0, sizeof(z_stream));
107 s->last_key_frame = 0;
109 s->image_width = avctx->width;
110 s->image_height = avctx->height;
112 s->tmpblock = av_mallocz(3 * 256 * 256);
113 s->encbuffer = av_mallocz(s->image_width * s->image_height * 3);
115 if (!s->tmpblock || !s->encbuffer) {
116 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Memory allocation failed.\n");
117 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
124 static int encode_bitstream(FlashSVContext *s, AVFrame *p, uint8_t *buf,
125 int buf_size, int block_width, int block_height,
126 uint8_t *previous_frame, int *I_frame)
130 int h_blocks, v_blocks, h_part, v_part, i, j;
134 init_put_bits(&pb, buf, buf_size * 8);
136 put_bits(&pb, 4, block_width / 16 - 1);
137 put_bits(&pb, 12, s->image_width);
138 put_bits(&pb, 4, block_height / 16 - 1);
139 put_bits(&pb, 12, s->image_height);
143 h_blocks = s->image_width / block_width;
144 h_part = s->image_width % block_width;
145 v_blocks = s->image_height / block_height;
146 v_part = s->image_height % block_height;
148 /* loop over all block columns */
149 for (j = 0; j < v_blocks + (v_part ? 1 : 0); j++) {
151 int y_pos = j * block_height; // vertical position in frame
152 int cur_blk_height = (j < v_blocks) ? block_height : v_part;
154 /* loop over all block rows */
155 for (i = 0; i < h_blocks + (h_part ? 1 : 0); i++) {
156 int x_pos = i * block_width; // horizontal position in frame
157 int cur_blk_width = (i < h_blocks) ? block_width : h_part;
159 uint8_t *ptr = buf + buf_pos;
161 /* copy the block to the temp buffer before compression
162 * (if it differs from the previous frame's block) */
163 res = copy_region_enc(p->data[0], s->tmpblock,
164 s->image_height - (y_pos + cur_blk_height + 1),
165 x_pos, cur_blk_height, cur_blk_width,
166 p->linesize[0], previous_frame);
168 if (res || *I_frame) {
169 unsigned long zsize = 3 * block_width * block_height;
170 ret = compress2(ptr + 2, &zsize, s->tmpblock,
171 3 * cur_blk_width * cur_blk_height, 9);
173 //ret = deflateReset(&s->zstream);
175 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
176 "error while compressing block %dx%d\n", i, j);
178 bytestream_put_be16(&ptr, zsize);
179 buf_pos += zsize + 2;
180 av_dlog(s->avctx, "buf_pos = %d\n", buf_pos);
183 bytestream_put_be16(&ptr, 0);
198 static int flashsv_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
199 const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
201 FlashSVContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
202 AVFrame * const p = &s->frame;
206 int opt_w = 4, opt_h = 4;
210 /* First frame needs to be a keyframe */
211 if (avctx->frame_number == 0) {
212 s->previous_frame = av_mallocz(FFABS(p->linesize[0]) * s->image_height);
213 if (!s->previous_frame) {
214 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Memory allocation failed.\n");
215 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
220 if (p->linesize[0] < 0)
221 pfptr = s->previous_frame - (s->image_height - 1) * p->linesize[0];
223 pfptr = s->previous_frame;
225 /* Check the placement of keyframes */
226 if (avctx->gop_size > 0 &&
227 avctx->frame_number >= s->last_key_frame + avctx->gop_size) {
231 if ((res = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, s->image_width * s->image_height * 3)) < 0)
234 pkt->size = encode_bitstream(s, p, pkt->data, pkt->size, opt_w * 16, opt_h * 16,
237 //save the current frame
238 if (p->linesize[0] > 0)
239 memcpy(s->previous_frame, p->data[0], s->image_height * p->linesize[0]);
241 memcpy(s->previous_frame,
242 p->data[0] + p->linesize[0] * (s->image_height - 1),
243 s->image_height * FFABS(p->linesize[0]));
245 //mark the frame type so the muxer can mux it correctly
247 p->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
249 s->last_key_frame = avctx->frame_number;
250 av_dlog(avctx, "Inserting keyframe at frame %d\n", avctx->frame_number);
252 p->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
256 avctx->coded_frame = p;
259 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
265 static av_cold int flashsv_encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
267 FlashSVContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
269 deflateEnd(&s->zstream);
271 av_free(s->encbuffer);
272 av_free(s->previous_frame);
273 av_free(s->tmpblock);
278 AVCodec ff_flashsv_encoder = {
280 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
281 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_FLASHSV,
282 .priv_data_size = sizeof(FlashSVContext),
283 .init = flashsv_encode_init,
284 .encode2 = flashsv_encode_frame,
285 .close = flashsv_encode_end,
286 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
287 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Flash Screen Video"),