2 * Flash Screen Video encoder
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Alex Beregszaszi
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Larsson
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 /* Encoding development sponsored by http://fh-campuswien.ac.at */
27 * Flash Screen Video encoder
28 * @author Alex Beregszaszi
29 * @author Benjamin Larsson
32 /* Bitstream description
33 * The picture is divided into blocks that are zlib-compressed.
35 * The decoder is fed complete frames, the frameheader contains:
36 * 4bits of block width
37 * 12bits of frame width
38 * 4bits of block height
39 * 12bits of frame height
41 * Directly after the header are the compressed blocks. The blocks
42 * have their compressed size represented with 16bits in the beginig.
43 * If the size = 0 then the block is unchanged from the previous frame.
44 * All blocks are decompressed until the buffer is consumed.
46 * Encoding ideas, a basic encoder would just use a fixed block size.
47 * Block sizes can be multipels of 16, from 16 to 256. The blocks don't
48 * have to be quadratic. A brute force search with a set of different
49 * block sizes should give a better result than to just use a fixed size.
53 * Don't reencode the frame in brute force mode if the frame is a dupe. Speed up.
54 * Make the difference check faster.
63 #include "bytestream.h"
66 typedef struct FlashSVContext {
67 AVCodecContext *avctx;
68 uint8_t *previous_frame;
70 int image_width, image_height;
71 int block_width, block_height;
79 static int copy_region_enc(uint8_t *sptr, uint8_t *dptr, int dx, int dy,
80 int h, int w, int stride, uint8_t *pfptr)
87 for (i = dx + h; i > dx; i--) {
88 nsptr = sptr + (i * stride) + dy * 3;
89 npfptr = pfptr + (i * stride) + dy * 3;
90 for (j = 0; j < w * 3; j++) {
91 diff |= npfptr[j] ^ nsptr[j];
101 static av_cold int flashsv_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
103 FlashSVContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
107 if ((avctx->width > 4095) || (avctx->height > 4095)) {
108 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input dimensions too large, input must be max 4096x4096 !\n");
109 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
112 // Needed if zlib unused or init aborted before deflateInit
113 memset(&(s->zstream), 0, sizeof(z_stream));
115 s->last_key_frame = 0;
117 s->image_width = avctx->width;
118 s->image_height = avctx->height;
120 s->tmpblock = av_mallocz(3 * 256 * 256);
121 s->encbuffer = av_mallocz(s->image_width * s->image_height * 3);
123 if (!s->tmpblock || !s->encbuffer) {
124 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Memory allocation failed.\n");
125 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
132 static int encode_bitstream(FlashSVContext *s, AVFrame *p, uint8_t *buf,
133 int buf_size, int block_width, int block_height,
134 uint8_t *previous_frame, int *I_frame)
138 int h_blocks, v_blocks, h_part, v_part, i, j;
142 init_put_bits(&pb, buf, buf_size * 8);
144 put_bits(&pb, 4, (block_width / 16) - 1);
145 put_bits(&pb, 12, s->image_width);
146 put_bits(&pb, 4, (block_height / 16) - 1);
147 put_bits(&pb, 12, s->image_height);
151 h_blocks = s->image_width / block_width;
152 h_part = s->image_width % block_width;
153 v_blocks = s->image_height / block_height;
154 v_part = s->image_height % block_height;
156 /* loop over all block columns */
157 for (j = 0; j < v_blocks + (v_part ? 1 : 0); j++) {
159 int hp = j * block_height; // horiz position in frame
160 int hs = (j < v_blocks) ? block_height : v_part; // size of block
162 /* loop over all block rows */
163 for (i = 0; i < h_blocks + (h_part ? 1 : 0); i++) {
164 int wp = i * block_width; // vert position in frame
165 int ws = (i < h_blocks) ? block_width : h_part; // size of block
171 /* copy the block to the temp buffer before compression
172 * (if it differs from the previous frame's block) */
173 res = copy_region_enc(p->data[0], s->tmpblock,
174 s->image_height - (hp + hs + 1),
175 wp, hs, ws, p->linesize[0], previous_frame);
177 if (res || *I_frame) {
179 zsize = 3 * block_width * block_height;
180 ret = compress2(ptr + 2, &zsize, s->tmpblock, 3 * ws * hs, 9);
183 //ret = deflateReset(&(s->zstream));
185 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error while compressing block %dx%d\n", i, j);
187 bytestream_put_be16(&ptr, (unsigned int) zsize);
188 buf_pos += zsize + 2;
189 //av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buf_pos = %d\n", buf_pos);
192 bytestream_put_be16(&ptr, 0);
207 static int flashsv_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf,
208 int buf_size, void *data)
210 FlashSVContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
211 AVFrame *pict = data;
212 AVFrame * const p = &s->frame;
220 /* First frame needs to be a keyframe */
221 if (avctx->frame_number == 0) {
222 s->previous_frame = av_mallocz(FFABS(p->linesize[0]) * s->image_height);
223 if (!s->previous_frame) {
224 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Memory allocation failed.\n");
225 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
230 if (p->linesize[0] < 0)
231 pfptr = s->previous_frame - ((s->image_height - 1) * p->linesize[0]);
233 pfptr = s->previous_frame;
235 /* Check the placement of keyframes */
236 if (avctx->gop_size > 0) {
237 if (avctx->frame_number >= s->last_key_frame + avctx->gop_size) {
245 if (buf_size < s->image_width*s->image_height*3) {
246 //Conservative upper bound check for compressed data
247 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buf_size %d < %d\n",
248 buf_size, s->image_width * s->image_height * 3);
252 res = encode_bitstream(s, p, buf, buf_size, opt_w * 16, opt_h * 16, pfptr, &I_frame);
254 //save the current frame
255 if (p->linesize[0] > 0)
256 memcpy(s->previous_frame, p->data[0], s->image_height * p->linesize[0]);
258 memcpy(s->previous_frame, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0] * (s->image_height - 1),
259 s->image_height * FFABS(p->linesize[0]));
261 //mark the frame type so the muxer can mux it correctly
263 p->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
265 s->last_key_frame = avctx->frame_number;
266 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Inserting key frame at frame %d\n", avctx->frame_number);
268 p->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
272 avctx->coded_frame = p;
277 static av_cold int flashsv_encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
279 FlashSVContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
281 deflateEnd(&(s->zstream));
283 av_free(s->encbuffer);
284 av_free(s->previous_frame);
285 av_free(s->tmpblock);
290 AVCodec ff_flashsv_encoder = {
292 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
293 .id = CODEC_ID_FLASHSV,
294 .priv_data_size = sizeof(FlashSVContext),
295 .init = flashsv_encode_init,
296 .encode = flashsv_encode_frame,
297 .close = flashsv_encode_end,
298 .pix_fmts = (const enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_BGR24, PIX_FMT_NONE},
299 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Flash Screen Video"),