2 * G.723.1 compatible decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2006 Benjamin Larsson
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Mohamed Naufal Basheer
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * G.723.1 compatible decoder
28 #define BITSTREAM_READER_LE
29 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
30 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
31 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
34 #include "acelp_vectors.h"
35 #include "celp_filters.h"
36 #include "celp_math.h"
37 #include "g723_1_data.h"
40 #define CNG_RANDOM_SEED 12345
42 typedef struct g723_1_context {
45 G723_1_Subframe subframe[4];
46 enum FrameType cur_frame_type;
47 enum FrameType past_frame_type;
49 uint8_t lsp_index[LSP_BANDS];
53 int16_t prev_lsp[LPC_ORDER];
54 int16_t sid_lsp[LPC_ORDER];
55 int16_t prev_excitation[PITCH_MAX];
56 int16_t excitation[PITCH_MAX + FRAME_LEN + 4];
57 int16_t synth_mem[LPC_ORDER];
58 int16_t fir_mem[LPC_ORDER];
59 int iir_mem[LPC_ORDER];
68 int pf_gain; ///< formant postfilter
69 ///< gain scaling unit memory
72 int16_t audio[FRAME_LEN + LPC_ORDER + PITCH_MAX + 4];
73 int16_t prev_data[HALF_FRAME_LEN];
74 int16_t prev_weight_sig[PITCH_MAX];
77 int16_t hpf_fir_mem; ///< highpass filter fir
78 int hpf_iir_mem; ///< and iir memories
79 int16_t perf_fir_mem[LPC_ORDER]; ///< perceptual filter fir
80 int16_t perf_iir_mem[LPC_ORDER]; ///< and iir memories
82 int16_t harmonic_mem[PITCH_MAX];
85 static av_cold int g723_1_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
87 G723_1_Context *p = avctx->priv_data;
89 avctx->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
90 avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
94 memcpy(p->prev_lsp, dc_lsp, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(*p->prev_lsp));
95 memcpy(p->sid_lsp, dc_lsp, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(*p->sid_lsp));
97 p->cng_random_seed = CNG_RANDOM_SEED;
98 p->past_frame_type = SID_FRAME;
104 * Unpack the frame into parameters.
106 * @param p the context
107 * @param buf pointer to the input buffer
108 * @param buf_size size of the input buffer
110 static int unpack_bitstream(G723_1_Context *p, const uint8_t *buf,
115 int temp, info_bits, i;
117 init_get_bits(&gb, buf, buf_size * 8);
119 /* Extract frame type and rate info */
120 info_bits = get_bits(&gb, 2);
122 if (info_bits == 3) {
123 p->cur_frame_type = UNTRANSMITTED_FRAME;
127 /* Extract 24 bit lsp indices, 8 bit for each band */
128 p->lsp_index[2] = get_bits(&gb, 8);
129 p->lsp_index[1] = get_bits(&gb, 8);
130 p->lsp_index[0] = get_bits(&gb, 8);
132 if (info_bits == 2) {
133 p->cur_frame_type = SID_FRAME;
134 p->subframe[0].amp_index = get_bits(&gb, 6);
138 /* Extract the info common to both rates */
139 p->cur_rate = info_bits ? RATE_5300 : RATE_6300;
140 p->cur_frame_type = ACTIVE_FRAME;
142 p->pitch_lag[0] = get_bits(&gb, 7);
143 if (p->pitch_lag[0] > 123) /* test if forbidden code */
145 p->pitch_lag[0] += PITCH_MIN;
146 p->subframe[1].ad_cb_lag = get_bits(&gb, 2);
148 p->pitch_lag[1] = get_bits(&gb, 7);
149 if (p->pitch_lag[1] > 123)
151 p->pitch_lag[1] += PITCH_MIN;
152 p->subframe[3].ad_cb_lag = get_bits(&gb, 2);
153 p->subframe[0].ad_cb_lag = 1;
154 p->subframe[2].ad_cb_lag = 1;
156 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAMES; i++) {
157 /* Extract combined gain */
158 temp = get_bits(&gb, 12);
160 p->subframe[i].dirac_train = 0;
161 if (p->cur_rate == RATE_6300 && p->pitch_lag[i >> 1] < SUBFRAME_LEN - 2) {
162 p->subframe[i].dirac_train = temp >> 11;
166 p->subframe[i].ad_cb_gain = FASTDIV(temp, GAIN_LEVELS);
167 if (p->subframe[i].ad_cb_gain < ad_cb_len) {
168 p->subframe[i].amp_index = temp - p->subframe[i].ad_cb_gain *
175 p->subframe[0].grid_index = get_bits1(&gb);
176 p->subframe[1].grid_index = get_bits1(&gb);
177 p->subframe[2].grid_index = get_bits1(&gb);
178 p->subframe[3].grid_index = get_bits1(&gb);
180 if (p->cur_rate == RATE_6300) {
181 skip_bits1(&gb); /* skip reserved bit */
183 /* Compute pulse_pos index using the 13-bit combined position index */
184 temp = get_bits(&gb, 13);
185 p->subframe[0].pulse_pos = temp / 810;
187 temp -= p->subframe[0].pulse_pos * 810;
188 p->subframe[1].pulse_pos = FASTDIV(temp, 90);
190 temp -= p->subframe[1].pulse_pos * 90;
191 p->subframe[2].pulse_pos = FASTDIV(temp, 9);
192 p->subframe[3].pulse_pos = temp - p->subframe[2].pulse_pos * 9;
194 p->subframe[0].pulse_pos = (p->subframe[0].pulse_pos << 16) +
196 p->subframe[1].pulse_pos = (p->subframe[1].pulse_pos << 14) +
198 p->subframe[2].pulse_pos = (p->subframe[2].pulse_pos << 16) +
200 p->subframe[3].pulse_pos = (p->subframe[3].pulse_pos << 14) +
203 p->subframe[0].pulse_sign = get_bits(&gb, 6);
204 p->subframe[1].pulse_sign = get_bits(&gb, 5);
205 p->subframe[2].pulse_sign = get_bits(&gb, 6);
206 p->subframe[3].pulse_sign = get_bits(&gb, 5);
207 } else { /* 5300 bps */
208 p->subframe[0].pulse_pos = get_bits(&gb, 12);
209 p->subframe[1].pulse_pos = get_bits(&gb, 12);
210 p->subframe[2].pulse_pos = get_bits(&gb, 12);
211 p->subframe[3].pulse_pos = get_bits(&gb, 12);
213 p->subframe[0].pulse_sign = get_bits(&gb, 4);
214 p->subframe[1].pulse_sign = get_bits(&gb, 4);
215 p->subframe[2].pulse_sign = get_bits(&gb, 4);
216 p->subframe[3].pulse_sign = get_bits(&gb, 4);
223 * Bitexact implementation of sqrt(val/2).
225 static int16_t square_root(unsigned val)
227 av_assert2(!(val & 0x80000000));
229 return (ff_sqrt(val << 1) >> 1) & (~1);
233 * Calculate the number of left-shifts required for normalizing the input.
235 * @param num input number
236 * @param width width of the input, 15 or 31 bits
238 static int normalize_bits(int num, int width)
240 return width - av_log2(num) - 1;
243 #define normalize_bits_int16(num) normalize_bits(num, 15)
244 #define normalize_bits_int32(num) normalize_bits(num, 31)
247 * Scale vector contents based on the largest of their absolutes.
249 static int scale_vector(int16_t *dst, const int16_t *vector, int length)
254 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
255 max |= FFABS(vector[i]);
257 bits= 14 - av_log2_16bit(max);
258 bits= FFMAX(bits, 0);
260 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
261 dst[i] = vector[i] << bits >> 3;
267 * Perform inverse quantization of LSP frequencies.
269 * @param cur_lsp the current LSP vector
270 * @param prev_lsp the previous LSP vector
271 * @param lsp_index VQ indices
272 * @param bad_frame bad frame flag
274 static void inverse_quant(int16_t *cur_lsp, int16_t *prev_lsp,
275 uint8_t *lsp_index, int bad_frame)
278 int i, j, temp, stable;
280 /* Check for frame erasure */
287 lsp_index[0] = lsp_index[1] = lsp_index[2] = 0;
290 /* Get the VQ table entry corresponding to the transmitted index */
291 cur_lsp[0] = lsp_band0[lsp_index[0]][0];
292 cur_lsp[1] = lsp_band0[lsp_index[0]][1];
293 cur_lsp[2] = lsp_band0[lsp_index[0]][2];
294 cur_lsp[3] = lsp_band1[lsp_index[1]][0];
295 cur_lsp[4] = lsp_band1[lsp_index[1]][1];
296 cur_lsp[5] = lsp_band1[lsp_index[1]][2];
297 cur_lsp[6] = lsp_band2[lsp_index[2]][0];
298 cur_lsp[7] = lsp_band2[lsp_index[2]][1];
299 cur_lsp[8] = lsp_band2[lsp_index[2]][2];
300 cur_lsp[9] = lsp_band2[lsp_index[2]][3];
302 /* Add predicted vector & DC component to the previously quantized vector */
303 for (i = 0; i < LPC_ORDER; i++) {
304 temp = ((prev_lsp[i] - dc_lsp[i]) * pred + (1 << 14)) >> 15;
305 cur_lsp[i] += dc_lsp[i] + temp;
308 for (i = 0; i < LPC_ORDER; i++) {
309 cur_lsp[0] = FFMAX(cur_lsp[0], 0x180);
310 cur_lsp[LPC_ORDER - 1] = FFMIN(cur_lsp[LPC_ORDER - 1], 0x7e00);
312 /* Stability check */
313 for (j = 1; j < LPC_ORDER; j++) {
314 temp = min_dist + cur_lsp[j - 1] - cur_lsp[j];
317 cur_lsp[j - 1] -= temp;
322 for (j = 1; j < LPC_ORDER; j++) {
323 temp = cur_lsp[j - 1] + min_dist - cur_lsp[j] - 4;
333 memcpy(cur_lsp, prev_lsp, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(*cur_lsp));
337 * Bitexact implementation of 2ab scaled by 1/2^16.
339 * @param a 32 bit multiplicand
340 * @param b 16 bit multiplier
342 #define MULL2(a, b) \
346 * Convert LSP frequencies to LPC coefficients.
348 * @param lpc buffer for LPC coefficients
350 static void lsp2lpc(int16_t *lpc)
352 int f1[LPC_ORDER / 2 + 1];
353 int f2[LPC_ORDER / 2 + 1];
356 /* Calculate negative cosine */
357 for (j = 0; j < LPC_ORDER; j++) {
358 int index = (lpc[j] >> 7) & 0x1FF;
359 int offset = lpc[j] & 0x7f;
360 int temp1 = cos_tab[index] << 16;
361 int temp2 = (cos_tab[index + 1] - cos_tab[index]) *
362 ((offset << 8) + 0x80) << 1;
364 lpc[j] = -(av_sat_dadd32(1 << 15, temp1 + temp2) >> 16);
368 * Compute sum and difference polynomial coefficients
369 * (bitexact alternative to lsp2poly() in lsp.c)
371 /* Initialize with values in Q28 */
373 f1[1] = (lpc[0] << 14) + (lpc[2] << 14);
374 f1[2] = lpc[0] * lpc[2] + (2 << 28);
377 f2[1] = (lpc[1] << 14) + (lpc[3] << 14);
378 f2[2] = lpc[1] * lpc[3] + (2 << 28);
381 * Calculate and scale the coefficients by 1/2 in
382 * each iteration for a final scaling factor of Q25
384 for (i = 2; i < LPC_ORDER / 2; i++) {
385 f1[i + 1] = f1[i - 1] + MULL2(f1[i], lpc[2 * i]);
386 f2[i + 1] = f2[i - 1] + MULL2(f2[i], lpc[2 * i + 1]);
388 for (j = i; j >= 2; j--) {
389 f1[j] = MULL2(f1[j - 1], lpc[2 * i]) +
390 (f1[j] >> 1) + (f1[j - 2] >> 1);
391 f2[j] = MULL2(f2[j - 1], lpc[2 * i + 1]) +
392 (f2[j] >> 1) + (f2[j - 2] >> 1);
397 f1[1] = ((lpc[2 * i] << 16 >> i) + f1[1]) >> 1;
398 f2[1] = ((lpc[2 * i + 1] << 16 >> i) + f2[1]) >> 1;
401 /* Convert polynomial coefficients to LPC coefficients */
402 for (i = 0; i < LPC_ORDER / 2; i++) {
403 int64_t ff1 = f1[i + 1] + f1[i];
404 int64_t ff2 = f2[i + 1] - f2[i];
406 lpc[i] = av_clipl_int32(((ff1 + ff2) << 3) + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
407 lpc[LPC_ORDER - i - 1] = av_clipl_int32(((ff1 - ff2) << 3) +
413 * Quantize LSP frequencies by interpolation and convert them to
414 * the corresponding LPC coefficients.
416 * @param lpc buffer for LPC coefficients
417 * @param cur_lsp the current LSP vector
418 * @param prev_lsp the previous LSP vector
420 static void lsp_interpolate(int16_t *lpc, int16_t *cur_lsp, int16_t *prev_lsp)
423 int16_t *lpc_ptr = lpc;
425 /* cur_lsp * 0.25 + prev_lsp * 0.75 */
426 ff_acelp_weighted_vector_sum(lpc, cur_lsp, prev_lsp,
427 4096, 12288, 1 << 13, 14, LPC_ORDER);
428 ff_acelp_weighted_vector_sum(lpc + LPC_ORDER, cur_lsp, prev_lsp,
429 8192, 8192, 1 << 13, 14, LPC_ORDER);
430 ff_acelp_weighted_vector_sum(lpc + 2 * LPC_ORDER, cur_lsp, prev_lsp,
431 12288, 4096, 1 << 13, 14, LPC_ORDER);
432 memcpy(lpc + 3 * LPC_ORDER, cur_lsp, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(*lpc));
434 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAMES; i++) {
436 lpc_ptr += LPC_ORDER;
441 * Generate a train of dirac functions with period as pitch lag.
443 static void gen_dirac_train(int16_t *buf, int pitch_lag)
445 int16_t vector[SUBFRAME_LEN];
448 memcpy(vector, buf, SUBFRAME_LEN * sizeof(*vector));
449 for (i = pitch_lag; i < SUBFRAME_LEN; i += pitch_lag) {
450 for (j = 0; j < SUBFRAME_LEN - i; j++)
451 buf[i + j] += vector[j];
456 * Generate fixed codebook excitation vector.
458 * @param vector decoded excitation vector
459 * @param subfrm current subframe
460 * @param cur_rate current bitrate
461 * @param pitch_lag closed loop pitch lag
462 * @param index current subframe index
464 static void gen_fcb_excitation(int16_t *vector, G723_1_Subframe *subfrm,
465 enum Rate cur_rate, int pitch_lag, int index)
469 memset(vector, 0, SUBFRAME_LEN * sizeof(*vector));
471 if (cur_rate == RATE_6300) {
472 if (subfrm->pulse_pos >= max_pos[index])
475 /* Decode amplitudes and positions */
476 j = PULSE_MAX - pulses[index];
477 temp = subfrm->pulse_pos;
478 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAME_LEN / GRID_SIZE; i++) {
479 temp -= combinatorial_table[j][i];
482 temp += combinatorial_table[j++][i];
483 if (subfrm->pulse_sign & (1 << (PULSE_MAX - j))) {
484 vector[subfrm->grid_index + GRID_SIZE * i] =
485 -fixed_cb_gain[subfrm->amp_index];
487 vector[subfrm->grid_index + GRID_SIZE * i] =
488 fixed_cb_gain[subfrm->amp_index];
493 if (subfrm->dirac_train == 1)
494 gen_dirac_train(vector, pitch_lag);
495 } else { /* 5300 bps */
496 int cb_gain = fixed_cb_gain[subfrm->amp_index];
497 int cb_shift = subfrm->grid_index;
498 int cb_sign = subfrm->pulse_sign;
499 int cb_pos = subfrm->pulse_pos;
500 int offset, beta, lag;
502 for (i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
503 offset = ((cb_pos & 7) << 3) + cb_shift + i;
504 vector[offset] = (cb_sign & 1) ? cb_gain : -cb_gain;
509 /* Enhance harmonic components */
510 lag = pitch_contrib[subfrm->ad_cb_gain << 1] + pitch_lag +
511 subfrm->ad_cb_lag - 1;
512 beta = pitch_contrib[(subfrm->ad_cb_gain << 1) + 1];
514 if (lag < SUBFRAME_LEN - 2) {
515 for (i = lag; i < SUBFRAME_LEN; i++)
516 vector[i] += beta * vector[i - lag] >> 15;
522 * Get delayed contribution from the previous excitation vector.
524 static void get_residual(int16_t *residual, int16_t *prev_excitation, int lag)
526 int offset = PITCH_MAX - PITCH_ORDER / 2 - lag;
529 residual[0] = prev_excitation[offset];
530 residual[1] = prev_excitation[offset + 1];
533 for (i = 2; i < SUBFRAME_LEN + PITCH_ORDER - 1; i++)
534 residual[i] = prev_excitation[offset + (i - 2) % lag];
537 static int dot_product(const int16_t *a, const int16_t *b, int length)
539 int sum = ff_dot_product(a,b,length);
540 return av_sat_add32(sum, sum);
544 * Generate adaptive codebook excitation.
546 static void gen_acb_excitation(int16_t *vector, int16_t *prev_excitation,
547 int pitch_lag, G723_1_Subframe *subfrm,
550 int16_t residual[SUBFRAME_LEN + PITCH_ORDER - 1];
551 const int16_t *cb_ptr;
552 int lag = pitch_lag + subfrm->ad_cb_lag - 1;
557 get_residual(residual, prev_excitation, lag);
559 /* Select quantization table */
560 if (cur_rate == RATE_6300 && pitch_lag < SUBFRAME_LEN - 2) {
561 cb_ptr = adaptive_cb_gain85;
563 cb_ptr = adaptive_cb_gain170;
565 /* Calculate adaptive vector */
566 cb_ptr += subfrm->ad_cb_gain * 20;
567 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAME_LEN; i++) {
568 sum = ff_dot_product(residual + i, cb_ptr, PITCH_ORDER);
569 vector[i] = av_sat_dadd32(1 << 15, av_sat_add32(sum, sum)) >> 16;
574 * Estimate maximum auto-correlation around pitch lag.
576 * @param buf buffer with offset applied
577 * @param offset offset of the excitation vector
578 * @param ccr_max pointer to the maximum auto-correlation
579 * @param pitch_lag decoded pitch lag
580 * @param length length of autocorrelation
581 * @param dir forward lag(1) / backward lag(-1)
583 static int autocorr_max(const int16_t *buf, int offset, int *ccr_max,
584 int pitch_lag, int length, int dir)
586 int limit, ccr, lag = 0;
589 pitch_lag = FFMIN(PITCH_MAX - 3, pitch_lag);
591 limit = FFMIN(FRAME_LEN + PITCH_MAX - offset - length, pitch_lag + 3);
593 limit = pitch_lag + 3;
595 for (i = pitch_lag - 3; i <= limit; i++) {
596 ccr = dot_product(buf, buf + dir * i, length);
598 if (ccr > *ccr_max) {
607 * Calculate pitch postfilter optimal and scaling gains.
609 * @param lag pitch postfilter forward/backward lag
610 * @param ppf pitch postfilter parameters
611 * @param cur_rate current bitrate
612 * @param tgt_eng target energy
613 * @param ccr cross-correlation
614 * @param res_eng residual energy
616 static void comp_ppf_gains(int lag, PPFParam *ppf, enum Rate cur_rate,
617 int tgt_eng, int ccr, int res_eng)
619 int pf_residual; /* square of postfiltered residual */
624 temp1 = tgt_eng * res_eng >> 1;
625 temp2 = ccr * ccr << 1;
628 if (ccr >= res_eng) {
629 ppf->opt_gain = ppf_gain_weight[cur_rate];
631 ppf->opt_gain = (ccr << 15) / res_eng *
632 ppf_gain_weight[cur_rate] >> 15;
634 /* pf_res^2 = tgt_eng + 2*ccr*gain + res_eng*gain^2 */
635 temp1 = (tgt_eng << 15) + (ccr * ppf->opt_gain << 1);
636 temp2 = (ppf->opt_gain * ppf->opt_gain >> 15) * res_eng;
637 pf_residual = av_sat_add32(temp1, temp2 + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
639 if (tgt_eng >= pf_residual << 1) {
642 temp1 = (tgt_eng << 14) / pf_residual;
645 /* scaling_gain = sqrt(tgt_eng/pf_res^2) */
646 ppf->sc_gain = square_root(temp1 << 16);
649 ppf->sc_gain = 0x7fff;
652 ppf->opt_gain = av_clip_int16(ppf->opt_gain * ppf->sc_gain >> 15);
656 * Calculate pitch postfilter parameters.
658 * @param p the context
659 * @param offset offset of the excitation vector
660 * @param pitch_lag decoded pitch lag
661 * @param ppf pitch postfilter parameters
662 * @param cur_rate current bitrate
664 static void comp_ppf_coeff(G723_1_Context *p, int offset, int pitch_lag,
665 PPFParam *ppf, enum Rate cur_rate)
674 * 1 - forward cross-correlation
675 * 2 - forward residual energy
676 * 3 - backward cross-correlation
677 * 4 - backward residual energy
679 int energy[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
680 int16_t *buf = p->audio + LPC_ORDER + offset;
681 int fwd_lag = autocorr_max(buf, offset, &energy[1], pitch_lag,
683 int back_lag = autocorr_max(buf, offset, &energy[3], pitch_lag,
688 ppf->sc_gain = 0x7fff;
690 /* Case 0, Section 3.6 */
691 if (!back_lag && !fwd_lag)
694 /* Compute target energy */
695 energy[0] = dot_product(buf, buf, SUBFRAME_LEN);
697 /* Compute forward residual energy */
699 energy[2] = dot_product(buf + fwd_lag, buf + fwd_lag, SUBFRAME_LEN);
701 /* Compute backward residual energy */
703 energy[4] = dot_product(buf - back_lag, buf - back_lag, SUBFRAME_LEN);
705 /* Normalize and shorten */
707 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
708 temp1 = FFMAX(energy[i], temp1);
710 scale = normalize_bits(temp1, 31);
711 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
712 energy[i] = (energy[i] << scale) >> 16;
714 if (fwd_lag && !back_lag) { /* Case 1 */
715 comp_ppf_gains(fwd_lag, ppf, cur_rate, energy[0], energy[1],
717 } else if (!fwd_lag) { /* Case 2 */
718 comp_ppf_gains(-back_lag, ppf, cur_rate, energy[0], energy[3],
720 } else { /* Case 3 */
723 * Select the largest of energy[1]^2/energy[2]
724 * and energy[3]^2/energy[4]
726 temp1 = energy[4] * ((energy[1] * energy[1] + (1 << 14)) >> 15);
727 temp2 = energy[2] * ((energy[3] * energy[3] + (1 << 14)) >> 15);
728 if (temp1 >= temp2) {
729 comp_ppf_gains(fwd_lag, ppf, cur_rate, energy[0], energy[1],
732 comp_ppf_gains(-back_lag, ppf, cur_rate, energy[0], energy[3],
739 * Classify frames as voiced/unvoiced.
741 * @param p the context
742 * @param pitch_lag decoded pitch_lag
743 * @param exc_eng excitation energy estimation
744 * @param scale scaling factor of exc_eng
746 * @return residual interpolation index if voiced, 0 otherwise
748 static int comp_interp_index(G723_1_Context *p, int pitch_lag,
749 int *exc_eng, int *scale)
751 int offset = PITCH_MAX + 2 * SUBFRAME_LEN;
752 int16_t *buf = p->audio + LPC_ORDER;
754 int index, ccr, tgt_eng, best_eng, temp;
756 *scale = scale_vector(buf, p->excitation, FRAME_LEN + PITCH_MAX);
759 /* Compute maximum backward cross-correlation */
761 index = autocorr_max(buf, offset, &ccr, pitch_lag, SUBFRAME_LEN * 2, -1);
762 ccr = av_sat_add32(ccr, 1 << 15) >> 16;
764 /* Compute target energy */
765 tgt_eng = dot_product(buf, buf, SUBFRAME_LEN * 2);
766 *exc_eng = av_sat_add32(tgt_eng, 1 << 15) >> 16;
771 /* Compute best energy */
772 best_eng = dot_product(buf - index, buf - index, SUBFRAME_LEN * 2);
773 best_eng = av_sat_add32(best_eng, 1 << 15) >> 16;
775 temp = best_eng * *exc_eng >> 3;
777 if (temp < ccr * ccr) {
784 * Peform residual interpolation based on frame classification.
786 * @param buf decoded excitation vector
787 * @param out output vector
788 * @param lag decoded pitch lag
789 * @param gain interpolated gain
790 * @param rseed seed for random number generator
792 static void residual_interp(int16_t *buf, int16_t *out, int lag,
793 int gain, int *rseed)
796 if (lag) { /* Voiced */
797 int16_t *vector_ptr = buf + PITCH_MAX;
799 for (i = 0; i < lag; i++)
800 out[i] = vector_ptr[i - lag] * 3 >> 2;
801 av_memcpy_backptr((uint8_t*)(out + lag), lag * sizeof(*out),
802 (FRAME_LEN - lag) * sizeof(*out));
803 } else { /* Unvoiced */
804 for (i = 0; i < FRAME_LEN; i++) {
805 *rseed = *rseed * 521 + 259;
806 out[i] = gain * *rseed >> 15;
808 memset(buf, 0, (FRAME_LEN + PITCH_MAX) * sizeof(*buf));
813 * Perform IIR filtering.
815 * @param fir_coef FIR coefficients
816 * @param iir_coef IIR coefficients
817 * @param src source vector
818 * @param dest destination vector
819 * @param width width of the output, 16 bits(0) / 32 bits(1)
821 #define iir_filter(fir_coef, iir_coef, src, dest, width)\
824 int res_shift = 16 & ~-(width);\
825 int in_shift = 16 - res_shift;\
827 for (m = 0; m < SUBFRAME_LEN; m++) {\
829 for (n = 1; n <= LPC_ORDER; n++) {\
830 filter -= (fir_coef)[n - 1] * (src)[m - n] -\
831 (iir_coef)[n - 1] * ((dest)[m - n] >> in_shift);\
834 (dest)[m] = av_clipl_int32(((src)[m] << 16) + (filter << 3) +\
835 (1 << 15)) >> res_shift;\
840 * Adjust gain of postfiltered signal.
842 * @param p the context
843 * @param buf postfiltered output vector
844 * @param energy input energy coefficient
846 static void gain_scale(G723_1_Context *p, int16_t * buf, int energy)
848 int num, denom, gain, bits1, bits2;
853 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAME_LEN; i++) {
854 int temp = buf[i] >> 2;
856 denom = av_sat_dadd32(denom, temp);
860 bits1 = normalize_bits(num, 31);
861 bits2 = normalize_bits(denom, 31);
862 num = num << bits1 >> 1;
865 bits2 = 5 + bits1 - bits2;
866 bits2 = FFMAX(0, bits2);
868 gain = (num >> 1) / (denom >> 16);
869 gain = square_root(gain << 16 >> bits2);
874 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAME_LEN; i++) {
875 p->pf_gain = (15 * p->pf_gain + gain + (1 << 3)) >> 4;
876 buf[i] = av_clip_int16((buf[i] * (p->pf_gain + (p->pf_gain >> 4)) +
882 * Perform formant filtering.
884 * @param p the context
885 * @param lpc quantized lpc coefficients
886 * @param buf input buffer
887 * @param dst output buffer
889 static void formant_postfilter(G723_1_Context *p, int16_t *lpc,
890 int16_t *buf, int16_t *dst)
892 int16_t filter_coef[2][LPC_ORDER];
893 int filter_signal[LPC_ORDER + FRAME_LEN], *signal_ptr;
896 memcpy(buf, p->fir_mem, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(*buf));
897 memcpy(filter_signal, p->iir_mem, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(*filter_signal));
899 for (i = LPC_ORDER, j = 0; j < SUBFRAMES; i += SUBFRAME_LEN, j++) {
900 for (k = 0; k < LPC_ORDER; k++) {
901 filter_coef[0][k] = (-lpc[k] * postfilter_tbl[0][k] +
903 filter_coef[1][k] = (-lpc[k] * postfilter_tbl[1][k] +
906 iir_filter(filter_coef[0], filter_coef[1], buf + i,
907 filter_signal + i, 1);
911 memcpy(p->fir_mem, buf + FRAME_LEN, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(int16_t));
912 memcpy(p->iir_mem, filter_signal + FRAME_LEN, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(int));
915 signal_ptr = filter_signal + LPC_ORDER;
916 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAMES; i++) {
922 scale = scale_vector(dst, buf, SUBFRAME_LEN);
924 /* Compute auto correlation coefficients */
925 auto_corr[0] = dot_product(dst, dst + 1, SUBFRAME_LEN - 1);
926 auto_corr[1] = dot_product(dst, dst, SUBFRAME_LEN);
928 /* Compute reflection coefficient */
929 temp = auto_corr[1] >> 16;
931 temp = (auto_corr[0] >> 2) / temp;
933 p->reflection_coef = (3 * p->reflection_coef + temp + 2) >> 2;
934 temp = -p->reflection_coef >> 1 & ~3;
936 /* Compensation filter */
937 for (j = 0; j < SUBFRAME_LEN; j++) {
938 dst[j] = av_sat_dadd32(signal_ptr[j],
939 (signal_ptr[j - 1] >> 16) * temp) >> 16;
942 /* Compute normalized signal energy */
943 temp = 2 * scale + 4;
945 energy = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)auto_corr[1] << -temp);
947 energy = auto_corr[1] >> temp;
949 gain_scale(p, dst, energy);
952 signal_ptr += SUBFRAME_LEN;
957 static int sid_gain_to_lsp_index(int gain)
961 else if (gain < 0x20)
962 return gain - 8 << 7;
964 return gain - 20 << 8;
967 static inline int cng_rand(int *state, int base)
969 *state = (*state * 521 + 259) & 0xFFFF;
970 return (*state & 0x7FFF) * base >> 15;
973 static int estimate_sid_gain(G723_1_Context *p)
975 int i, shift, seg, seg2, t, val, val_add, x, y;
977 shift = 16 - p->cur_gain * 2;
979 t = p->sid_gain << shift;
981 t = p->sid_gain >> -shift;
982 x = t * cng_filt[0] >> 16;
984 if (x >= cng_bseg[2])
987 if (x >= cng_bseg[1]) {
992 seg = (x >= cng_bseg[0]);
994 seg2 = FFMIN(seg, 3);
998 for (i = 0; i < shift; i++) {
999 t = seg * 32 + (val << seg2);
1008 t = seg * 32 + (val << seg2);
1011 t = seg * 32 + (val + 1 << seg2);
1013 val = (seg2 - 1 << 4) + val;
1017 t = seg * 32 + (val - 1 << seg2);
1019 val = (seg2 - 1 << 4) + val;
1027 static void generate_noise(G723_1_Context *p)
1031 int signs[SUBFRAMES / 2 * 11], pos[SUBFRAMES / 2 * 11];
1032 int tmp[SUBFRAME_LEN * 2];
1033 int16_t *vector_ptr;
1035 int b0, c, delta, x, shift;
1037 p->pitch_lag[0] = cng_rand(&p->cng_random_seed, 21) + 123;
1038 p->pitch_lag[1] = cng_rand(&p->cng_random_seed, 19) + 123;
1040 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAMES; i++) {
1041 p->subframe[i].ad_cb_gain = cng_rand(&p->cng_random_seed, 50) + 1;
1042 p->subframe[i].ad_cb_lag = cng_adaptive_cb_lag[i];
1045 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAMES / 2; i++) {
1046 t = cng_rand(&p->cng_random_seed, 1 << 13);
1048 off[i * 2 + 1] = ((t >> 1) & 1) + SUBFRAME_LEN;
1050 for (j = 0; j < 11; j++) {
1051 signs[i * 11 + j] = (t & 1) * 2 - 1 << 14;
1057 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAMES; i++) {
1058 for (j = 0; j < SUBFRAME_LEN / 2; j++)
1060 t = SUBFRAME_LEN / 2;
1061 for (j = 0; j < pulses[i]; j++, idx++) {
1062 int idx2 = cng_rand(&p->cng_random_seed, t);
1064 pos[idx] = tmp[idx2] * 2 + off[i];
1065 tmp[idx2] = tmp[--t];
1069 vector_ptr = p->audio + LPC_ORDER;
1070 memcpy(vector_ptr, p->prev_excitation,
1071 PITCH_MAX * sizeof(*p->excitation));
1072 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAMES; i += 2) {
1073 gen_acb_excitation(vector_ptr, vector_ptr,
1074 p->pitch_lag[i >> 1], &p->subframe[i],
1076 gen_acb_excitation(vector_ptr + SUBFRAME_LEN,
1077 vector_ptr + SUBFRAME_LEN,
1078 p->pitch_lag[i >> 1], &p->subframe[i + 1],
1082 for (j = 0; j < SUBFRAME_LEN * 2; j++)
1083 t |= FFABS(vector_ptr[j]);
1084 t = FFMIN(t, 0x7FFF);
1088 shift = -10 + av_log2(t);
1094 for (j = 0; j < SUBFRAME_LEN * 2; j++) {
1095 t = vector_ptr[j] << -shift;
1100 for (j = 0; j < SUBFRAME_LEN * 2; j++) {
1101 t = vector_ptr[j] >> shift;
1108 for (j = 0; j < 11; j++)
1109 b0 += tmp[pos[(i / 2) * 11 + j]] * signs[(i / 2) * 11 + j];
1110 b0 = b0 * 2 * 2979LL + (1 << 29) >> 30; // approximated division by 11
1112 c = p->cur_gain * (p->cur_gain * SUBFRAME_LEN >> 5);
1113 if (shift * 2 + 3 >= 0)
1114 c >>= shift * 2 + 3;
1116 c <<= -(shift * 2 + 3);
1117 c = (av_clipl_int32(sum << 1) - c) * 2979LL >> 15;
1119 delta = b0 * b0 * 2 - c;
1123 delta = square_root(delta);
1126 if (FFABS(t) < FFABS(x))
1134 x = av_clip(x, -10000, 10000);
1136 for (j = 0; j < 11; j++) {
1137 idx = (i / 2) * 11 + j;
1138 vector_ptr[pos[idx]] = av_clip_int16(vector_ptr[pos[idx]] +
1139 (x * signs[idx] >> 15));
1142 /* copy decoded data to serve as a history for the next decoded subframes */
1143 memcpy(vector_ptr + PITCH_MAX, vector_ptr,
1144 sizeof(*vector_ptr) * SUBFRAME_LEN * 2);
1145 vector_ptr += SUBFRAME_LEN * 2;
1147 /* Save the excitation for the next frame */
1148 memcpy(p->prev_excitation, p->audio + LPC_ORDER + FRAME_LEN,
1149 PITCH_MAX * sizeof(*p->excitation));
1152 static int g723_1_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
1153 int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
1155 G723_1_Context *p = avctx->priv_data;
1156 AVFrame *frame = data;
1157 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
1158 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
1159 int dec_mode = buf[0] & 3;
1161 PPFParam ppf[SUBFRAMES];
1162 int16_t cur_lsp[LPC_ORDER];
1163 int16_t lpc[SUBFRAMES * LPC_ORDER];
1164 int16_t acb_vector[SUBFRAME_LEN];
1166 int bad_frame = 0, i, j, ret;
1167 int16_t *audio = p->audio;
1169 if (buf_size < frame_size[dec_mode]) {
1171 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
1172 "Expected %d bytes, got %d - skipping packet\n",
1173 frame_size[dec_mode], buf_size);
1178 if (unpack_bitstream(p, buf, buf_size) < 0) {
1180 if (p->past_frame_type == ACTIVE_FRAME)
1181 p->cur_frame_type = ACTIVE_FRAME;
1183 p->cur_frame_type = UNTRANSMITTED_FRAME;
1186 frame->nb_samples = FRAME_LEN;
1187 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
1190 out = (int16_t *)frame->data[0];
1192 if (p->cur_frame_type == ACTIVE_FRAME) {
1194 p->erased_frames = 0;
1195 else if (p->erased_frames != 3)
1198 inverse_quant(cur_lsp, p->prev_lsp, p->lsp_index, bad_frame);
1199 lsp_interpolate(lpc, cur_lsp, p->prev_lsp);
1201 /* Save the lsp_vector for the next frame */
1202 memcpy(p->prev_lsp, cur_lsp, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(*p->prev_lsp));
1204 /* Generate the excitation for the frame */
1205 memcpy(p->excitation, p->prev_excitation,
1206 PITCH_MAX * sizeof(*p->excitation));
1207 if (!p->erased_frames) {
1208 int16_t *vector_ptr = p->excitation + PITCH_MAX;
1210 /* Update interpolation gain memory */
1211 p->interp_gain = fixed_cb_gain[(p->subframe[2].amp_index +
1212 p->subframe[3].amp_index) >> 1];
1213 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAMES; i++) {
1214 gen_fcb_excitation(vector_ptr, &p->subframe[i], p->cur_rate,
1215 p->pitch_lag[i >> 1], i);
1216 gen_acb_excitation(acb_vector, &p->excitation[SUBFRAME_LEN * i],
1217 p->pitch_lag[i >> 1], &p->subframe[i],
1219 /* Get the total excitation */
1220 for (j = 0; j < SUBFRAME_LEN; j++) {
1221 int v = av_clip_int16(vector_ptr[j] << 1);
1222 vector_ptr[j] = av_clip_int16(v + acb_vector[j]);
1224 vector_ptr += SUBFRAME_LEN;
1227 vector_ptr = p->excitation + PITCH_MAX;
1229 p->interp_index = comp_interp_index(p, p->pitch_lag[1],
1230 &p->sid_gain, &p->cur_gain);
1232 /* Peform pitch postfiltering */
1233 if (p->postfilter) {
1235 for (j = 0; j < SUBFRAMES; i += SUBFRAME_LEN, j++)
1236 comp_ppf_coeff(p, i, p->pitch_lag[j >> 1],
1237 ppf + j, p->cur_rate);
1239 for (i = 0, j = 0; j < SUBFRAMES; i += SUBFRAME_LEN, j++)
1240 ff_acelp_weighted_vector_sum(p->audio + LPC_ORDER + i,
1242 vector_ptr + i + ppf[j].index,
1245 1 << 14, 15, SUBFRAME_LEN);
1247 audio = vector_ptr - LPC_ORDER;
1250 /* Save the excitation for the next frame */
1251 memcpy(p->prev_excitation, p->excitation + FRAME_LEN,
1252 PITCH_MAX * sizeof(*p->excitation));
1254 p->interp_gain = (p->interp_gain * 3 + 2) >> 2;
1255 if (p->erased_frames == 3) {
1257 memset(p->excitation, 0,
1258 (FRAME_LEN + PITCH_MAX) * sizeof(*p->excitation));
1259 memset(p->prev_excitation, 0,
1260 PITCH_MAX * sizeof(*p->excitation));
1261 memset(frame->data[0], 0,
1262 (FRAME_LEN + LPC_ORDER) * sizeof(int16_t));
1264 int16_t *buf = p->audio + LPC_ORDER;
1266 /* Regenerate frame */
1267 residual_interp(p->excitation, buf, p->interp_index,
1268 p->interp_gain, &p->random_seed);
1270 /* Save the excitation for the next frame */
1271 memcpy(p->prev_excitation, buf + (FRAME_LEN - PITCH_MAX),
1272 PITCH_MAX * sizeof(*p->excitation));
1275 p->cng_random_seed = CNG_RANDOM_SEED;
1277 if (p->cur_frame_type == SID_FRAME) {
1278 p->sid_gain = sid_gain_to_lsp_index(p->subframe[0].amp_index);
1279 inverse_quant(p->sid_lsp, p->prev_lsp, p->lsp_index, 0);
1280 } else if (p->past_frame_type == ACTIVE_FRAME) {
1281 p->sid_gain = estimate_sid_gain(p);
1284 if (p->past_frame_type == ACTIVE_FRAME)
1285 p->cur_gain = p->sid_gain;
1287 p->cur_gain = (p->cur_gain * 7 + p->sid_gain) >> 3;
1289 lsp_interpolate(lpc, p->sid_lsp, p->prev_lsp);
1290 /* Save the lsp_vector for the next frame */
1291 memcpy(p->prev_lsp, p->sid_lsp, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(*p->prev_lsp));
1294 p->past_frame_type = p->cur_frame_type;
1296 memcpy(p->audio, p->synth_mem, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(*p->audio));
1297 for (i = LPC_ORDER, j = 0; j < SUBFRAMES; i += SUBFRAME_LEN, j++)
1298 ff_celp_lp_synthesis_filter(p->audio + i, &lpc[j * LPC_ORDER],
1299 audio + i, SUBFRAME_LEN, LPC_ORDER,
1301 memcpy(p->synth_mem, p->audio + FRAME_LEN, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(*p->audio));
1303 if (p->postfilter) {
1304 formant_postfilter(p, lpc, p->audio, out);
1305 } else { // if output is not postfiltered it should be scaled by 2
1306 for (i = 0; i < FRAME_LEN; i++)
1307 out[i] = av_clip_int16(p->audio[LPC_ORDER + i] << 1);
1312 return frame_size[dec_mode];
1315 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(G723_1_Context, x)
1316 #define AD AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
1318 static const AVOption options[] = {
1319 { "postfilter", "postfilter on/off", OFFSET(postfilter), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
1320 { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, AD },
1325 static const AVClass g723_1dec_class = {
1326 .class_name = "G.723.1 decoder",
1327 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
1329 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
1332 AVCodec ff_g723_1_decoder = {
1334 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("G.723.1"),
1335 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
1336 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_G723_1,
1337 .priv_data_size = sizeof(G723_1_Context),
1338 .init = g723_1_decode_init,
1339 .decode = g723_1_decode_frame,
1340 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_SUBFRAMES | CODEC_CAP_DR1,
1341 .priv_class = &g723_1dec_class,
1344 #if CONFIG_G723_1_ENCODER
1345 #define BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
1346 #include "put_bits.h"
1348 static av_cold int g723_1_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1350 G723_1_Context *p = avctx->priv_data;
1352 if (avctx->sample_rate != 8000) {
1353 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only 8000Hz sample rate supported\n");
1357 if (avctx->channels != 1) {
1358 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only mono supported\n");
1359 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1362 if (avctx->bit_rate == 6300) {
1363 p->cur_rate = RATE_6300;
1364 } else if (avctx->bit_rate == 5300) {
1365 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bitrate not supported yet, use 6.3k\n");
1366 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
1368 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1369 "Bitrate not supported, use 6.3k\n");
1370 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1372 avctx->frame_size = 240;
1373 memcpy(p->prev_lsp, dc_lsp, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(int16_t));
1379 * Remove DC component from the input signal.
1381 * @param buf input signal
1382 * @param fir zero memory
1383 * @param iir pole memory
1385 static void highpass_filter(int16_t *buf, int16_t *fir, int *iir)
1388 for (i = 0; i < FRAME_LEN; i++) {
1389 *iir = (buf[i] << 15) + ((-*fir) << 15) + MULL2(*iir, 0x7f00);
1391 buf[i] = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)*iir + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
1396 * Estimate autocorrelation of the input vector.
1398 * @param buf input buffer
1399 * @param autocorr autocorrelation coefficients vector
1401 static void comp_autocorr(int16_t *buf, int16_t *autocorr)
1404 int16_t vector[LPC_FRAME];
1406 scale_vector(vector, buf, LPC_FRAME);
1408 /* Apply the Hamming window */
1409 for (i = 0; i < LPC_FRAME; i++)
1410 vector[i] = (vector[i] * hamming_window[i] + (1 << 14)) >> 15;
1412 /* Compute the first autocorrelation coefficient */
1413 temp = ff_dot_product(vector, vector, LPC_FRAME);
1415 /* Apply a white noise correlation factor of (1025/1024) */
1419 scale = normalize_bits_int32(temp);
1420 autocorr[0] = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)(temp << scale) +
1423 /* Compute the remaining coefficients */
1425 memset(autocorr + 1, 0, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(int16_t));
1427 for (i = 1; i <= LPC_ORDER; i++) {
1428 temp = ff_dot_product(vector, vector + i, LPC_FRAME - i);
1429 temp = MULL2((temp << scale), binomial_window[i - 1]);
1430 autocorr[i] = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)temp + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
1436 * Use Levinson-Durbin recursion to compute LPC coefficients from
1437 * autocorrelation values.
1439 * @param lpc LPC coefficients vector
1440 * @param autocorr autocorrelation coefficients vector
1441 * @param error prediction error
1443 static void levinson_durbin(int16_t *lpc, int16_t *autocorr, int16_t error)
1445 int16_t vector[LPC_ORDER];
1446 int16_t partial_corr;
1449 memset(lpc, 0, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(int16_t));
1451 for (i = 0; i < LPC_ORDER; i++) {
1452 /* Compute the partial correlation coefficient */
1454 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1455 temp -= lpc[j] * autocorr[i - j - 1];
1456 temp = ((autocorr[i] << 13) + temp) << 3;
1458 if (FFABS(temp) >= (error << 16))
1461 partial_corr = temp / (error << 1);
1463 lpc[i] = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)(partial_corr << 14) +
1466 /* Update the prediction error */
1467 temp = MULL2(temp, partial_corr);
1468 error = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)(error << 16) - temp +
1471 memcpy(vector, lpc, i * sizeof(int16_t));
1472 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1473 temp = partial_corr * vector[i - j - 1] << 1;
1474 lpc[j] = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)(lpc[j] << 16) - temp +
1481 * Calculate LPC coefficients for the current frame.
1483 * @param buf current frame
1484 * @param prev_data 2 trailing subframes of the previous frame
1485 * @param lpc LPC coefficients vector
1487 static void comp_lpc_coeff(int16_t *buf, int16_t *lpc)
1489 int16_t autocorr[(LPC_ORDER + 1) * SUBFRAMES];
1490 int16_t *autocorr_ptr = autocorr;
1491 int16_t *lpc_ptr = lpc;
1494 for (i = 0, j = 0; j < SUBFRAMES; i += SUBFRAME_LEN, j++) {
1495 comp_autocorr(buf + i, autocorr_ptr);
1496 levinson_durbin(lpc_ptr, autocorr_ptr + 1, autocorr_ptr[0]);
1498 lpc_ptr += LPC_ORDER;
1499 autocorr_ptr += LPC_ORDER + 1;
1503 static void lpc2lsp(int16_t *lpc, int16_t *prev_lsp, int16_t *lsp)
1505 int f[LPC_ORDER + 2]; ///< coefficients of the sum and difference
1506 ///< polynomials (F1, F2) ordered as
1507 ///< f1[0], f2[0], ...., f1[5], f2[5]
1509 int max, shift, cur_val, prev_val, count, p;
1513 /* Initialize f1[0] and f2[0] to 1 in Q25 */
1514 for (i = 0; i < LPC_ORDER; i++)
1515 lsp[i] = (lpc[i] * bandwidth_expand[i] + (1 << 14)) >> 15;
1517 /* Apply bandwidth expansion on the LPC coefficients */
1518 f[0] = f[1] = 1 << 25;
1520 /* Compute the remaining coefficients */
1521 for (i = 0; i < LPC_ORDER / 2; i++) {
1523 f[2 * i + 2] = -f[2 * i] - ((lsp[i] + lsp[LPC_ORDER - 1 - i]) << 12);
1525 f[2 * i + 3] = f[2 * i + 1] - ((lsp[i] - lsp[LPC_ORDER - 1 - i]) << 12);
1528 /* Divide f1[5] and f2[5] by 2 for use in polynomial evaluation */
1530 f[LPC_ORDER + 1] >>= 1;
1532 /* Normalize and shorten */
1534 for (i = 1; i < LPC_ORDER + 2; i++)
1535 max = FFMAX(max, FFABS(f[i]));
1537 shift = normalize_bits_int32(max);
1539 for (i = 0; i < LPC_ORDER + 2; i++)
1540 f[i] = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)(f[i] << shift) + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
1543 * Evaluate F1 and F2 at uniform intervals of pi/256 along the
1544 * unit circle and check for zero crossings.
1548 for (i = 0; i <= LPC_ORDER / 2; i++)
1549 temp += f[2 * i] * cos_tab[0];
1550 prev_val = av_clipl_int32(temp << 1);
1552 for ( i = 1; i < COS_TBL_SIZE / 2; i++) {
1555 for (j = 0; j <= LPC_ORDER / 2; j++)
1556 temp += f[LPC_ORDER - 2 * j + p] * cos_tab[i * j % COS_TBL_SIZE];
1557 cur_val = av_clipl_int32(temp << 1);
1559 /* Check for sign change, indicating a zero crossing */
1560 if ((cur_val ^ prev_val) < 0) {
1561 int abs_cur = FFABS(cur_val);
1562 int abs_prev = FFABS(prev_val);
1563 int sum = abs_cur + abs_prev;
1565 shift = normalize_bits_int32(sum);
1567 abs_prev = abs_prev << shift >> 8;
1568 lsp[count++] = ((i - 1) << 7) + (abs_prev >> 1) / (sum >> 16);
1570 if (count == LPC_ORDER)
1573 /* Switch between sum and difference polynomials */
1578 for (j = 0; j <= LPC_ORDER / 2; j++){
1579 temp += f[LPC_ORDER - 2 * j + p] *
1580 cos_tab[i * j % COS_TBL_SIZE];
1582 cur_val = av_clipl_int32(temp<<1);
1587 if (count != LPC_ORDER)
1588 memcpy(lsp, prev_lsp, LPC_ORDER * sizeof(int16_t));
1592 * Quantize the current LSP subvector.
1594 * @param num band number
1595 * @param offset offset of the current subvector in an LPC_ORDER vector
1596 * @param size size of the current subvector
1598 #define get_index(num, offset, size) \
1600 int error, max = -1;\
1603 for (i = 0; i < LSP_CB_SIZE; i++) {\
1604 for (j = 0; j < size; j++){\
1605 temp[j] = (weight[j + (offset)] * lsp_band##num[i][j] +\
1608 error = dot_product(lsp + (offset), temp, size) << 1;\
1609 error -= dot_product(lsp_band##num[i], temp, size);\
1612 lsp_index[num] = i;\
1618 * Vector quantize the LSP frequencies.
1620 * @param lsp the current lsp vector
1621 * @param prev_lsp the previous lsp vector
1623 static void lsp_quantize(uint8_t *lsp_index, int16_t *lsp, int16_t *prev_lsp)
1625 int16_t weight[LPC_ORDER];
1629 /* Calculate the VQ weighting vector */
1630 weight[0] = (1 << 20) / (lsp[1] - lsp[0]);
1631 weight[LPC_ORDER - 1] = (1 << 20) /
1632 (lsp[LPC_ORDER - 1] - lsp[LPC_ORDER - 2]);
1634 for (i = 1; i < LPC_ORDER - 1; i++) {
1635 min = FFMIN(lsp[i] - lsp[i - 1], lsp[i + 1] - lsp[i]);
1637 weight[i] = (1 << 20) / min;
1639 weight[i] = INT16_MAX;
1644 for (i = 0; i < LPC_ORDER; i++)
1645 max = FFMAX(weight[i], max);
1647 shift = normalize_bits_int16(max);
1648 for (i = 0; i < LPC_ORDER; i++) {
1649 weight[i] <<= shift;
1652 /* Compute the VQ target vector */
1653 for (i = 0; i < LPC_ORDER; i++) {
1654 lsp[i] -= dc_lsp[i] +
1655 (((prev_lsp[i] - dc_lsp[i]) * 12288 + (1 << 14)) >> 15);
1664 * Apply the formant perceptual weighting filter.
1666 * @param flt_coef filter coefficients
1667 * @param unq_lpc unquantized lpc vector
1669 static void perceptual_filter(G723_1_Context *p, int16_t *flt_coef,
1670 int16_t *unq_lpc, int16_t *buf)
1672 int16_t vector[FRAME_LEN + LPC_ORDER];
1675 memcpy(buf, p->iir_mem, sizeof(int16_t) * LPC_ORDER);
1676 memcpy(vector, p->fir_mem, sizeof(int16_t) * LPC_ORDER);
1677 memcpy(vector + LPC_ORDER, buf + LPC_ORDER, sizeof(int16_t) * FRAME_LEN);
1679 for (i = LPC_ORDER, j = 0; j < SUBFRAMES; i += SUBFRAME_LEN, j++) {
1680 for (k = 0; k < LPC_ORDER; k++) {
1681 flt_coef[k + 2 * l] = (unq_lpc[k + l] * percept_flt_tbl[0][k] +
1683 flt_coef[k + 2 * l + LPC_ORDER] = (unq_lpc[k + l] *
1684 percept_flt_tbl[1][k] +
1687 iir_filter(flt_coef + 2 * l, flt_coef + 2 * l + LPC_ORDER, vector + i,
1691 memcpy(p->iir_mem, buf + FRAME_LEN, sizeof(int16_t) * LPC_ORDER);
1692 memcpy(p->fir_mem, vector + FRAME_LEN, sizeof(int16_t) * LPC_ORDER);
1696 * Estimate the open loop pitch period.
1698 * @param buf perceptually weighted speech
1699 * @param start estimation is carried out from this position
1701 static int estimate_pitch(int16_t *buf, int start)
1704 int max_ccr = 0x4000;
1705 int max_eng = 0x7fff;
1706 int index = PITCH_MIN;
1707 int offset = start - PITCH_MIN + 1;
1709 int ccr, eng, orig_eng, ccr_eng, exp;
1714 orig_eng = ff_dot_product(buf + offset, buf + offset, HALF_FRAME_LEN);
1716 for (i = PITCH_MIN; i <= PITCH_MAX - 3; i++) {
1719 /* Update energy and compute correlation */
1720 orig_eng += buf[offset] * buf[offset] -
1721 buf[offset + HALF_FRAME_LEN] * buf[offset + HALF_FRAME_LEN];
1722 ccr = ff_dot_product(buf + start, buf + offset, HALF_FRAME_LEN);
1726 /* Split into mantissa and exponent to maintain precision */
1727 exp = normalize_bits_int32(ccr);
1728 ccr = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)(ccr << exp) + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
1731 temp = normalize_bits_int32(ccr);
1732 ccr = ccr << temp >> 16;
1735 temp = normalize_bits_int32(orig_eng);
1736 eng = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)(orig_eng << temp) + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
1746 if (exp + 1 < max_exp)
1749 /* Equalize exponents before comparison */
1750 if (exp + 1 == max_exp)
1751 temp = max_ccr >> 1;
1754 ccr_eng = ccr * max_eng;
1755 diff = ccr_eng - eng * temp;
1756 if (diff > 0 && (i - index < PITCH_MIN || diff > ccr_eng >> 2)) {
1768 * Compute harmonic noise filter parameters.
1770 * @param buf perceptually weighted speech
1771 * @param pitch_lag open loop pitch period
1772 * @param hf harmonic filter parameters
1774 static void comp_harmonic_coeff(int16_t *buf, int16_t pitch_lag, HFParam *hf)
1776 int ccr, eng, max_ccr, max_eng;
1781 for (i = 0, j = pitch_lag - 3; j <= pitch_lag + 3; i++, j++) {
1782 /* Compute residual energy */
1783 energy[i << 1] = ff_dot_product(buf - j, buf - j, SUBFRAME_LEN);
1784 /* Compute correlation */
1785 energy[(i << 1) + 1] = ff_dot_product(buf, buf - j, SUBFRAME_LEN);
1788 /* Compute target energy */
1789 energy[14] = ff_dot_product(buf, buf, SUBFRAME_LEN);
1793 for (i = 0; i < 15; i++)
1794 max = FFMAX(max, FFABS(energy[i]));
1796 exp = normalize_bits_int32(max);
1797 for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
1798 energy[i] = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)(energy[i] << exp) +
1807 for (i = 0; i <= 6; i++) {
1808 eng = energy[i << 1];
1809 ccr = energy[(i << 1) + 1];
1814 ccr = (ccr * ccr + (1 << 14)) >> 15;
1815 diff = ccr * max_eng - eng * max_ccr;
1823 if (hf->index == -1) {
1824 hf->index = pitch_lag;
1828 eng = energy[14] * max_eng;
1829 eng = (eng >> 2) + (eng >> 3);
1830 ccr = energy[(hf->index << 1) + 1] * energy[(hf->index << 1) + 1];
1832 eng = energy[(hf->index << 1) + 1];
1837 hf->gain = ((eng << 15) / max_eng * 0x2800 + (1 << 14)) >> 15;
1839 hf->index += pitch_lag - 3;
1843 * Apply the harmonic noise shaping filter.
1845 * @param hf filter parameters
1847 static void harmonic_filter(HFParam *hf, const int16_t *src, int16_t *dest)
1851 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAME_LEN; i++) {
1852 int64_t temp = hf->gain * src[i - hf->index] << 1;
1853 dest[i] = av_clipl_int32((src[i] << 16) - temp + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
1857 static void harmonic_noise_sub(HFParam *hf, const int16_t *src, int16_t *dest)
1860 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAME_LEN; i++) {
1861 int64_t temp = hf->gain * src[i - hf->index] << 1;
1862 dest[i] = av_clipl_int32(((dest[i] - src[i]) << 16) + temp +
1869 * Combined synthesis and formant perceptual weighting filer.
1871 * @param qnt_lpc quantized lpc coefficients
1872 * @param perf_lpc perceptual filter coefficients
1873 * @param perf_fir perceptual filter fir memory
1874 * @param perf_iir perceptual filter iir memory
1875 * @param scale the filter output will be scaled by 2^scale
1877 static void synth_percept_filter(int16_t *qnt_lpc, int16_t *perf_lpc,
1878 int16_t *perf_fir, int16_t *perf_iir,
1879 const int16_t *src, int16_t *dest, int scale)
1882 int16_t buf_16[SUBFRAME_LEN + LPC_ORDER];
1883 int64_t buf[SUBFRAME_LEN];
1885 int16_t *bptr_16 = buf_16 + LPC_ORDER;
1887 memcpy(buf_16, perf_fir, sizeof(int16_t) * LPC_ORDER);
1888 memcpy(dest - LPC_ORDER, perf_iir, sizeof(int16_t) * LPC_ORDER);
1890 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAME_LEN; i++) {
1892 for (j = 1; j <= LPC_ORDER; j++)
1893 temp -= qnt_lpc[j - 1] * bptr_16[i - j];
1895 buf[i] = (src[i] << 15) + (temp << 3);
1896 bptr_16[i] = av_clipl_int32(buf[i] + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
1899 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAME_LEN; i++) {
1900 int64_t fir = 0, iir = 0;
1901 for (j = 1; j <= LPC_ORDER; j++) {
1902 fir -= perf_lpc[j - 1] * bptr_16[i - j];
1903 iir += perf_lpc[j + LPC_ORDER - 1] * dest[i - j];
1905 dest[i] = av_clipl_int32(((buf[i] + (fir << 3)) << scale) + (iir << 3) +
1908 memcpy(perf_fir, buf_16 + SUBFRAME_LEN, sizeof(int16_t) * LPC_ORDER);
1909 memcpy(perf_iir, dest + SUBFRAME_LEN - LPC_ORDER,
1910 sizeof(int16_t) * LPC_ORDER);
1914 * Compute the adaptive codebook contribution.
1916 * @param buf input signal
1917 * @param index the current subframe index
1919 static void acb_search(G723_1_Context *p, int16_t *residual,
1920 int16_t *impulse_resp, const int16_t *buf,
1924 int16_t flt_buf[PITCH_ORDER][SUBFRAME_LEN];
1926 const int16_t *cb_tbl = adaptive_cb_gain85;
1928 int ccr_buf[PITCH_ORDER * SUBFRAMES << 2];
1930 int pitch_lag = p->pitch_lag[index >> 1];
1933 int odd_frame = index & 1;
1934 int iter = 3 + odd_frame;
1938 int i, j, k, l, max;
1942 if (pitch_lag == PITCH_MIN)
1945 pitch_lag = FFMIN(pitch_lag, PITCH_MAX - 5);
1948 for (i = 0; i < iter; i++) {
1949 get_residual(residual, p->prev_excitation, pitch_lag + i - 1);
1951 for (j = 0; j < SUBFRAME_LEN; j++) {
1953 for (k = 0; k <= j; k++)
1954 temp += residual[PITCH_ORDER - 1 + k] * impulse_resp[j - k];
1955 flt_buf[PITCH_ORDER - 1][j] = av_clipl_int32((temp << 1) +
1959 for (j = PITCH_ORDER - 2; j >= 0; j--) {
1960 flt_buf[j][0] = ((residual[j] << 13) + (1 << 14)) >> 15;
1961 for (k = 1; k < SUBFRAME_LEN; k++) {
1962 temp = (flt_buf[j + 1][k - 1] << 15) +
1963 residual[j] * impulse_resp[k];
1964 flt_buf[j][k] = av_clipl_int32((temp << 1) + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
1968 /* Compute crosscorrelation with the signal */
1969 for (j = 0; j < PITCH_ORDER; j++) {
1970 temp = ff_dot_product(buf, flt_buf[j], SUBFRAME_LEN);
1971 ccr_buf[count++] = av_clipl_int32(temp << 1);
1974 /* Compute energies */
1975 for (j = 0; j < PITCH_ORDER; j++) {
1976 ccr_buf[count++] = dot_product(flt_buf[j], flt_buf[j],
1980 for (j = 1; j < PITCH_ORDER; j++) {
1981 for (k = 0; k < j; k++) {
1982 temp = ff_dot_product(flt_buf[j], flt_buf[k], SUBFRAME_LEN);
1983 ccr_buf[count++] = av_clipl_int32(temp<<2);
1988 /* Normalize and shorten */
1990 for (i = 0; i < 20 * iter; i++)
1991 max = FFMAX(max, FFABS(ccr_buf[i]));
1993 temp = normalize_bits_int32(max);
1995 for (i = 0; i < 20 * iter; i++){
1996 ccr_buf[i] = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)(ccr_buf[i] << temp) +
2001 for (i = 0; i < iter; i++) {
2002 /* Select quantization table */
2003 if (!odd_frame && pitch_lag + i - 1 >= SUBFRAME_LEN - 2 ||
2004 odd_frame && pitch_lag >= SUBFRAME_LEN - 2) {
2005 cb_tbl = adaptive_cb_gain170;
2009 for (j = 0, k = 0; j < tbl_size; j++, k += 20) {
2011 for (l = 0; l < 20; l++)
2012 temp += ccr_buf[20 * i + l] * cb_tbl[k + l];
2013 temp = av_clipl_int32(temp);
2024 pitch_lag += acb_lag - 1;
2028 p->pitch_lag[index >> 1] = pitch_lag;
2029 p->subframe[index].ad_cb_lag = acb_lag;
2030 p->subframe[index].ad_cb_gain = acb_gain;
2034 * Subtract the adaptive codebook contribution from the input
2035 * to obtain the residual.
2037 * @param buf target vector
2039 static void sub_acb_contrib(const int16_t *residual, const int16_t *impulse_resp,
2043 /* Subtract adaptive CB contribution to obtain the residual */
2044 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAME_LEN; i++) {
2045 int64_t temp = buf[i] << 14;
2046 for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
2047 temp -= residual[j] * impulse_resp[i - j];
2049 buf[i] = av_clipl_int32((temp << 2) + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
2054 * Quantize the residual signal using the fixed codebook (MP-MLQ).
2056 * @param optim optimized fixed codebook parameters
2057 * @param buf excitation vector
2059 static void get_fcb_param(FCBParam *optim, int16_t *impulse_resp,
2060 int16_t *buf, int pulse_cnt, int pitch_lag)
2063 int16_t impulse_r[SUBFRAME_LEN];
2064 int16_t temp_corr[SUBFRAME_LEN];
2065 int16_t impulse_corr[SUBFRAME_LEN];
2067 int ccr1[SUBFRAME_LEN];
2068 int ccr2[SUBFRAME_LEN];
2069 int amp, err, max, max_amp_index, min, scale, i, j, k, l;
2073 /* Update impulse response */
2074 memcpy(impulse_r, impulse_resp, sizeof(int16_t) * SUBFRAME_LEN);
2075 param.dirac_train = 0;
2076 if (pitch_lag < SUBFRAME_LEN - 2) {
2077 param.dirac_train = 1;
2078 gen_dirac_train(impulse_r, pitch_lag);
2081 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAME_LEN; i++)
2082 temp_corr[i] = impulse_r[i] >> 1;
2084 /* Compute impulse response autocorrelation */
2085 temp = dot_product(temp_corr, temp_corr, SUBFRAME_LEN);
2087 scale = normalize_bits_int32(temp);
2088 impulse_corr[0] = av_clipl_int32((temp << scale) + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
2090 for (i = 1; i < SUBFRAME_LEN; i++) {
2091 temp = dot_product(temp_corr + i, temp_corr, SUBFRAME_LEN - i);
2092 impulse_corr[i] = av_clipl_int32((temp << scale) + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
2095 /* Compute crosscorrelation of impulse response with residual signal */
2097 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAME_LEN; i++){
2098 temp = dot_product(buf + i, impulse_r, SUBFRAME_LEN - i);
2100 ccr1[i] = temp >> -scale;
2102 ccr1[i] = av_clipl_int32(temp << scale);
2106 for (i = 0; i < GRID_SIZE; i++) {
2107 /* Maximize the crosscorrelation */
2109 for (j = i; j < SUBFRAME_LEN; j += GRID_SIZE) {
2110 temp = FFABS(ccr1[j]);
2113 param.pulse_pos[0] = j;
2117 /* Quantize the gain (max crosscorrelation/impulse_corr[0]) */
2120 max_amp_index = GAIN_LEVELS - 2;
2121 for (j = max_amp_index; j >= 2; j--) {
2122 temp = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)fixed_cb_gain[j] *
2123 impulse_corr[0] << 1);
2124 temp = FFABS(temp - amp);
2132 /* Select additional gain values */
2133 for (j = 1; j < 5; j++) {
2134 for (k = i; k < SUBFRAME_LEN; k += GRID_SIZE) {
2138 param.amp_index = max_amp_index + j - 2;
2139 amp = fixed_cb_gain[param.amp_index];
2141 param.pulse_sign[0] = (ccr2[param.pulse_pos[0]] < 0) ? -amp : amp;
2142 temp_corr[param.pulse_pos[0]] = 1;
2144 for (k = 1; k < pulse_cnt; k++) {
2146 for (l = i; l < SUBFRAME_LEN; l += GRID_SIZE) {
2149 temp = impulse_corr[FFABS(l - param.pulse_pos[k - 1])];
2150 temp = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)temp *
2151 param.pulse_sign[k - 1] << 1);
2153 temp = FFABS(ccr2[l]);
2156 param.pulse_pos[k] = l;
2160 param.pulse_sign[k] = (ccr2[param.pulse_pos[k]] < 0) ?
2162 temp_corr[param.pulse_pos[k]] = 1;
2165 /* Create the error vector */
2166 memset(temp_corr, 0, sizeof(int16_t) * SUBFRAME_LEN);
2168 for (k = 0; k < pulse_cnt; k++)
2169 temp_corr[param.pulse_pos[k]] = param.pulse_sign[k];
2171 for (k = SUBFRAME_LEN - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
2173 for (l = 0; l <= k; l++) {
2174 int prod = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)temp_corr[l] *
2175 impulse_r[k - l] << 1);
2176 temp = av_clipl_int32(temp + prod);
2178 temp_corr[k] = temp << 2 >> 16;
2181 /* Compute square of error */
2183 for (k = 0; k < SUBFRAME_LEN; k++) {
2185 prod = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)buf[k] * temp_corr[k] << 1);
2186 err = av_clipl_int32(err - prod);
2187 prod = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)temp_corr[k] * temp_corr[k]);
2188 err = av_clipl_int32(err + prod);
2192 if (err < optim->min_err) {
2193 optim->min_err = err;
2194 optim->grid_index = i;
2195 optim->amp_index = param.amp_index;
2196 optim->dirac_train = param.dirac_train;
2198 for (k = 0; k < pulse_cnt; k++) {
2199 optim->pulse_sign[k] = param.pulse_sign[k];
2200 optim->pulse_pos[k] = param.pulse_pos[k];
2208 * Encode the pulse position and gain of the current subframe.
2210 * @param optim optimized fixed CB parameters
2211 * @param buf excitation vector
2213 static void pack_fcb_param(G723_1_Subframe *subfrm, FCBParam *optim,
2214 int16_t *buf, int pulse_cnt)
2218 j = PULSE_MAX - pulse_cnt;
2220 subfrm->pulse_sign = 0;
2221 subfrm->pulse_pos = 0;
2223 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAME_LEN >> 1; i++) {
2224 int val = buf[optim->grid_index + (i << 1)];
2226 subfrm->pulse_pos += combinatorial_table[j][i];
2228 subfrm->pulse_sign <<= 1;
2229 if (val < 0) subfrm->pulse_sign++;
2232 if (j == PULSE_MAX) break;
2235 subfrm->amp_index = optim->amp_index;
2236 subfrm->grid_index = optim->grid_index;
2237 subfrm->dirac_train = optim->dirac_train;
2241 * Compute the fixed codebook excitation.
2243 * @param buf target vector
2244 * @param impulse_resp impulse response of the combined filter
2246 static void fcb_search(G723_1_Context *p, int16_t *impulse_resp,
2247 int16_t *buf, int index)
2250 int pulse_cnt = pulses[index];
2253 optim.min_err = 1 << 30;
2254 get_fcb_param(&optim, impulse_resp, buf, pulse_cnt, SUBFRAME_LEN);
2256 if (p->pitch_lag[index >> 1] < SUBFRAME_LEN - 2) {
2257 get_fcb_param(&optim, impulse_resp, buf, pulse_cnt,
2258 p->pitch_lag[index >> 1]);
2261 /* Reconstruct the excitation */
2262 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(int16_t) * SUBFRAME_LEN);
2263 for (i = 0; i < pulse_cnt; i++)
2264 buf[optim.pulse_pos[i]] = optim.pulse_sign[i];
2266 pack_fcb_param(&p->subframe[index], &optim, buf, pulse_cnt);
2268 if (optim.dirac_train)
2269 gen_dirac_train(buf, p->pitch_lag[index >> 1]);
2273 * Pack the frame parameters into output bitstream.
2275 * @param frame output buffer
2276 * @param size size of the buffer
2278 static int pack_bitstream(G723_1_Context *p, unsigned char *frame, int size)
2281 int info_bits, i, temp;
2283 init_put_bits(&pb, frame, size);
2285 if (p->cur_rate == RATE_6300) {
2287 put_bits(&pb, 2, info_bits);
2290 put_bits(&pb, 8, p->lsp_index[2]);
2291 put_bits(&pb, 8, p->lsp_index[1]);
2292 put_bits(&pb, 8, p->lsp_index[0]);
2294 put_bits(&pb, 7, p->pitch_lag[0] - PITCH_MIN);
2295 put_bits(&pb, 2, p->subframe[1].ad_cb_lag);
2296 put_bits(&pb, 7, p->pitch_lag[1] - PITCH_MIN);
2297 put_bits(&pb, 2, p->subframe[3].ad_cb_lag);
2299 /* Write 12 bit combined gain */
2300 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAMES; i++) {
2301 temp = p->subframe[i].ad_cb_gain * GAIN_LEVELS +
2302 p->subframe[i].amp_index;
2303 if (p->cur_rate == RATE_6300)
2304 temp += p->subframe[i].dirac_train << 11;
2305 put_bits(&pb, 12, temp);
2308 put_bits(&pb, 1, p->subframe[0].grid_index);
2309 put_bits(&pb, 1, p->subframe[1].grid_index);
2310 put_bits(&pb, 1, p->subframe[2].grid_index);
2311 put_bits(&pb, 1, p->subframe[3].grid_index);
2313 if (p->cur_rate == RATE_6300) {
2314 skip_put_bits(&pb, 1); /* reserved bit */
2316 /* Write 13 bit combined position index */
2317 temp = (p->subframe[0].pulse_pos >> 16) * 810 +
2318 (p->subframe[1].pulse_pos >> 14) * 90 +
2319 (p->subframe[2].pulse_pos >> 16) * 9 +
2320 (p->subframe[3].pulse_pos >> 14);
2321 put_bits(&pb, 13, temp);
2323 put_bits(&pb, 16, p->subframe[0].pulse_pos & 0xffff);
2324 put_bits(&pb, 14, p->subframe[1].pulse_pos & 0x3fff);
2325 put_bits(&pb, 16, p->subframe[2].pulse_pos & 0xffff);
2326 put_bits(&pb, 14, p->subframe[3].pulse_pos & 0x3fff);
2328 put_bits(&pb, 6, p->subframe[0].pulse_sign);
2329 put_bits(&pb, 5, p->subframe[1].pulse_sign);
2330 put_bits(&pb, 6, p->subframe[2].pulse_sign);
2331 put_bits(&pb, 5, p->subframe[3].pulse_sign);
2334 flush_put_bits(&pb);
2335 return frame_size[info_bits];
2338 static int g723_1_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
2339 const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
2341 G723_1_Context *p = avctx->priv_data;
2342 int16_t unq_lpc[LPC_ORDER * SUBFRAMES];
2343 int16_t qnt_lpc[LPC_ORDER * SUBFRAMES];
2344 int16_t cur_lsp[LPC_ORDER];
2345 int16_t weighted_lpc[LPC_ORDER * SUBFRAMES << 1];
2346 int16_t vector[FRAME_LEN + PITCH_MAX];
2348 int16_t *in = (const int16_t *)frame->data[0];
2353 highpass_filter(in, &p->hpf_fir_mem, &p->hpf_iir_mem);
2355 memcpy(vector, p->prev_data, HALF_FRAME_LEN * sizeof(int16_t));
2356 memcpy(vector + HALF_FRAME_LEN, in, FRAME_LEN * sizeof(int16_t));
2358 comp_lpc_coeff(vector, unq_lpc);
2359 lpc2lsp(&unq_lpc[LPC_ORDER * 3], p->prev_lsp, cur_lsp);
2360 lsp_quantize(p->lsp_index, cur_lsp, p->prev_lsp);
2363 memcpy(vector + LPC_ORDER, p->prev_data + SUBFRAME_LEN,
2364 sizeof(int16_t) * SUBFRAME_LEN);
2365 memcpy(vector + LPC_ORDER + SUBFRAME_LEN, in,
2366 sizeof(int16_t) * (HALF_FRAME_LEN + SUBFRAME_LEN));
2367 memcpy(p->prev_data, in + HALF_FRAME_LEN,
2368 sizeof(int16_t) * HALF_FRAME_LEN);
2369 memcpy(in, vector + LPC_ORDER, sizeof(int16_t) * FRAME_LEN);
2371 perceptual_filter(p, weighted_lpc, unq_lpc, vector);
2373 memcpy(in, vector + LPC_ORDER, sizeof(int16_t) * FRAME_LEN);
2374 memcpy(vector, p->prev_weight_sig, sizeof(int16_t) * PITCH_MAX);
2375 memcpy(vector + PITCH_MAX, in, sizeof(int16_t) * FRAME_LEN);
2377 scale_vector(vector, vector, FRAME_LEN + PITCH_MAX);
2379 p->pitch_lag[0] = estimate_pitch(vector, PITCH_MAX);
2380 p->pitch_lag[1] = estimate_pitch(vector, PITCH_MAX + HALF_FRAME_LEN);
2382 for (i = PITCH_MAX, j = 0; j < SUBFRAMES; i += SUBFRAME_LEN, j++)
2383 comp_harmonic_coeff(vector + i, p->pitch_lag[j >> 1], hf + j);
2385 memcpy(vector, p->prev_weight_sig, sizeof(int16_t) * PITCH_MAX);
2386 memcpy(vector + PITCH_MAX, in, sizeof(int16_t) * FRAME_LEN);
2387 memcpy(p->prev_weight_sig, vector + FRAME_LEN, sizeof(int16_t) * PITCH_MAX);
2389 for (i = 0, j = 0; j < SUBFRAMES; i += SUBFRAME_LEN, j++)
2390 harmonic_filter(hf + j, vector + PITCH_MAX + i, in + i);
2392 inverse_quant(cur_lsp, p->prev_lsp, p->lsp_index, 0);
2393 lsp_interpolate(qnt_lpc, cur_lsp, p->prev_lsp);
2395 memcpy(p->prev_lsp, cur_lsp, sizeof(int16_t) * LPC_ORDER);
2398 for (i = 0; i < SUBFRAMES; i++) {
2399 int16_t impulse_resp[SUBFRAME_LEN];
2400 int16_t residual[SUBFRAME_LEN + PITCH_ORDER - 1];
2401 int16_t flt_in[SUBFRAME_LEN];
2402 int16_t zero[LPC_ORDER], fir[LPC_ORDER], iir[LPC_ORDER];
2405 * Compute the combined impulse response of the synthesis filter,
2406 * formant perceptual weighting filter and harmonic noise shaping filter
2408 memset(zero, 0, sizeof(int16_t) * LPC_ORDER);
2409 memset(vector, 0, sizeof(int16_t) * PITCH_MAX);
2410 memset(flt_in, 0, sizeof(int16_t) * SUBFRAME_LEN);
2412 flt_in[0] = 1 << 13; /* Unit impulse */
2413 synth_percept_filter(qnt_lpc + offset, weighted_lpc + (offset << 1),
2414 zero, zero, flt_in, vector + PITCH_MAX, 1);
2415 harmonic_filter(hf + i, vector + PITCH_MAX, impulse_resp);
2417 /* Compute the combined zero input response */
2419 memcpy(fir, p->perf_fir_mem, sizeof(int16_t) * LPC_ORDER);
2420 memcpy(iir, p->perf_iir_mem, sizeof(int16_t) * LPC_ORDER);
2422 synth_percept_filter(qnt_lpc + offset, weighted_lpc + (offset << 1),
2423 fir, iir, flt_in, vector + PITCH_MAX, 0);
2424 memcpy(vector, p->harmonic_mem, sizeof(int16_t) * PITCH_MAX);
2425 harmonic_noise_sub(hf + i, vector + PITCH_MAX, in);
2427 acb_search(p, residual, impulse_resp, in, i);
2428 gen_acb_excitation(residual, p->prev_excitation,p->pitch_lag[i >> 1],
2429 &p->subframe[i], p->cur_rate);
2430 sub_acb_contrib(residual, impulse_resp, in);
2432 fcb_search(p, impulse_resp, in, i);
2434 /* Reconstruct the excitation */
2435 gen_acb_excitation(impulse_resp, p->prev_excitation, p->pitch_lag[i >> 1],
2436 &p->subframe[i], RATE_6300);
2438 memmove(p->prev_excitation, p->prev_excitation + SUBFRAME_LEN,
2439 sizeof(int16_t) * (PITCH_MAX - SUBFRAME_LEN));
2440 for (j = 0; j < SUBFRAME_LEN; j++)
2441 in[j] = av_clip_int16((in[j] << 1) + impulse_resp[j]);
2442 memcpy(p->prev_excitation + PITCH_MAX - SUBFRAME_LEN, in,
2443 sizeof(int16_t) * SUBFRAME_LEN);
2445 /* Update filter memories */
2446 synth_percept_filter(qnt_lpc + offset, weighted_lpc + (offset << 1),
2447 p->perf_fir_mem, p->perf_iir_mem,
2448 in, vector + PITCH_MAX, 0);
2449 memmove(p->harmonic_mem, p->harmonic_mem + SUBFRAME_LEN,
2450 sizeof(int16_t) * (PITCH_MAX - SUBFRAME_LEN));
2451 memcpy(p->harmonic_mem + PITCH_MAX - SUBFRAME_LEN, vector + PITCH_MAX,
2452 sizeof(int16_t) * SUBFRAME_LEN);
2455 offset += LPC_ORDER;
2458 if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, avpkt, 24)) < 0)
2461 *got_packet_ptr = 1;
2462 avpkt->size = pack_bitstream(p, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
2466 AVCodec ff_g723_1_encoder = {
2468 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("G.723.1"),
2469 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
2470 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_G723_1,
2471 .priv_data_size = sizeof(G723_1_Context),
2472 .init = g723_1_encode_init,
2473 .encode2 = g723_1_encode_frame,
2474 .sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
2475 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE},