3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Baptiste Coudurier
6 * This file is part of Libav.
8 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
25 #include "bytestream.h"
29 #define GCE_DISPOSAL_NONE 0
30 #define GCE_DISPOSAL_INPLACE 1
31 #define GCE_DISPOSAL_BACKGROUND 2
32 #define GCE_DISPOSAL_RESTORE 3
34 typedef struct GifState {
38 int background_color_index;
39 int transparent_color_index;
41 uint32_t *image_palette;
43 /* after the frame is displayed, the disposal method is used */
45 /* delay during which the frame is shown */
48 /* LZW compatible decoder */
53 uint8_t global_palette[256 * 3];
54 uint8_t local_palette[256 * 3];
56 AVCodecContext* avctx;
59 static const uint8_t gif87a_sig[6] = "GIF87a";
60 static const uint8_t gif89a_sig[6] = "GIF89a";
62 static int gif_read_image(GifState *s, AVFrame *frame)
64 int left, top, width, height, bits_per_pixel, code_size, flags;
65 int is_interleaved, has_local_palette, y, pass, y1, linesize, n, i;
66 uint8_t *ptr, *spal, *palette, *ptr1;
68 left = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->gb);
69 top = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->gb);
70 width = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->gb);
71 height = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->gb);
72 flags = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
73 is_interleaved = flags & 0x40;
74 has_local_palette = flags & 0x80;
75 bits_per_pixel = (flags & 0x07) + 1;
77 av_dlog(s->avctx, "gif: image x=%d y=%d w=%d h=%d\n", left, top, width, height);
79 if (has_local_palette) {
80 bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->gb, s->local_palette, 3 * (1 << bits_per_pixel));
81 palette = s->local_palette;
83 palette = s->global_palette;
84 bits_per_pixel = s->bits_per_pixel;
87 /* verify that all the image is inside the screen dimensions */
88 if (left + width > s->screen_width ||
89 top + height > s->screen_height ||
91 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid image dimensions.\n");
92 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
95 /* build the palette */
96 n = (1 << bits_per_pixel);
98 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
99 s->image_palette[i] = (0xffu << 24) | AV_RB24(spal);
103 s->image_palette[i] = (0xffu << 24);
104 /* handle transparency */
105 if (s->transparent_color_index >= 0)
106 s->image_palette[s->transparent_color_index] = 0;
108 /* now get the image data */
109 code_size = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
110 ff_lzw_decode_init(s->lzw, code_size, s->gb.buffer,
111 bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb), FF_LZW_GIF);
113 /* read all the image */
114 linesize = frame->linesize[0];
115 ptr1 = frame->data[0] + top * linesize + left;
119 for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
120 ff_lzw_decode(s->lzw, ptr, width);
121 if (is_interleaved) {
130 ptr = ptr1 + linesize * y1;
139 ptr = ptr1 + linesize;
152 /* read the garbage data until end marker is found */
153 ff_lzw_decode_tail(s->lzw);
155 bytestream2_skip(&s->gb, ff_lzw_size_read(s->lzw));
159 static int gif_read_extension(GifState *s)
161 int ext_code, ext_len, i, gce_flags, gce_transparent_index;
164 ext_code = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
165 ext_len = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
167 av_dlog(s->avctx, "gif: ext_code=0x%x len=%d\n", ext_code, ext_len);
173 s->transparent_color_index = -1;
174 gce_flags = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
175 s->gce_delay = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->gb);
176 gce_transparent_index = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
177 if (gce_flags & 0x01)
178 s->transparent_color_index = gce_transparent_index;
180 s->transparent_color_index = -1;
181 s->gce_disposal = (gce_flags >> 2) & 0x7;
183 av_dlog(s->avctx, "gif: gce_flags=%x delay=%d tcolor=%d disposal=%d\n",
184 gce_flags, s->gce_delay,
185 s->transparent_color_index, s->gce_disposal);
187 ext_len = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
191 /* NOTE: many extension blocks can come after */
193 while (ext_len != 0) {
194 for (i = 0; i < ext_len; i++)
195 bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
196 ext_len = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
198 av_dlog(s->avctx, "gif: ext_len1=%d\n", ext_len);
203 static int gif_read_header1(GifState *s)
207 int has_global_palette;
209 if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) < 13)
210 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
212 /* read gif signature */
213 bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->gb, sig, 6);
214 if (memcmp(sig, gif87a_sig, 6) != 0 &&
215 memcmp(sig, gif89a_sig, 6) != 0)
216 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
218 /* read screen header */
219 s->transparent_color_index = -1;
220 s->screen_width = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->gb);
221 s->screen_height = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->gb);
222 if( (unsigned)s->screen_width > 32767
223 || (unsigned)s->screen_height > 32767){
224 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "picture size too large\n");
225 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
228 v = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
229 s->color_resolution = ((v & 0x70) >> 4) + 1;
230 has_global_palette = (v & 0x80);
231 s->bits_per_pixel = (v & 0x07) + 1;
232 s->background_color_index = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
233 bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb); /* ignored */
235 av_dlog(s->avctx, "gif: screen_w=%d screen_h=%d bpp=%d global_palette=%d\n",
236 s->screen_width, s->screen_height, s->bits_per_pixel,
239 if (has_global_palette) {
240 n = 1 << s->bits_per_pixel;
241 if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) < n * 3)
242 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
243 bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->gb, s->global_palette, n * 3);
248 static int gif_parse_next_image(GifState *s, AVFrame *frame)
250 while (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) > 0) {
251 int code = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
254 av_dlog(s->avctx, "gif: code=%02x '%c'\n", code, code);
258 return gif_read_image(s, frame);
260 if ((ret = gif_read_extension(s)) < 0)
266 /* error or erroneous EOF */
267 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
270 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
273 static av_cold int gif_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
275 GifState *s = avctx->priv_data;
279 ff_lzw_decode_open(&s->lzw);
283 static int gif_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame,
286 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
287 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
288 GifState *s = avctx->priv_data;
289 AVFrame *picture = data;
292 bytestream2_init(&s->gb, buf, buf_size);
293 if ((ret = gif_read_header1(s)) < 0)
296 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
298 if ((ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, s->screen_width, s->screen_height)) < 0)
301 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, picture, 0)) < 0) {
302 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
305 s->image_palette = (uint32_t *)picture->data[1];
306 ret = gif_parse_next_image(s, picture);
311 return bytestream2_tell(&s->gb);
314 static av_cold int gif_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
316 GifState *s = avctx->priv_data;
318 ff_lzw_decode_close(&s->lzw);
322 AVCodec ff_gif_decoder = {
324 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)"),
325 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
326 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_GIF,
327 .priv_data_size = sizeof(GifState),
328 .init = gif_decode_init,
329 .close = gif_decode_close,
330 .decode = gif_decode_frame,
331 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1,