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Merge commit '73e8fab31dc19c4371499e612856accbc00b2820'
[ffmpeg] / libavcodec / h264_parser.c
1 /*
2  * H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... parser
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * H.264 / AVC / MPEG4 part10 parser.
25  * @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
26  */
27
28 #define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER 1
29
30 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
31 #include "parser.h"
32 #include "h264data.h"
33 #include "golomb.h"
34 #include "internal.h"
35
36
37 static int h264_find_frame_end(H264Context *h, const uint8_t *buf,
38                                int buf_size)
39 {
40     int i, j;
41     uint32_t state;
42     ParseContext *pc = &h->parse_context;
43     int next_avc= h->is_avc ? 0 : buf_size;
44
45 //    mb_addr= pc->mb_addr - 1;
46     state = pc->state;
47     if (state > 13)
48         state = 7;
49
50     if (h->is_avc && !h->nal_length_size)
51         av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVC-parser: nal length size invalid\n");
52
53     for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
54         if (i >= next_avc) {
55             int nalsize = 0;
56             i = next_avc;
57             for (j = 0; j < h->nal_length_size; j++)
58                 nalsize = (nalsize << 8) | buf[i++];
59             if (nalsize <= 0 || nalsize > buf_size - i) {
60                 av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVC-parser: nal size %d remaining %d\n", nalsize, buf_size - i);
61                 return buf_size;
62             }
63             next_avc = i + nalsize;
64             state    = 5;
65         }
66
67         if (state == 7) {
68             i += h->h264dsp.h264_find_start_code_candidate(buf + i, next_avc - i);
69             if (i < next_avc)
70                 state = 2;
71         } else if (state <= 2) {
72             if (buf[i] == 1)
73                 state ^= 5;            // 2->7, 1->4, 0->5
74             else if (buf[i])
75                 state = 7;
76             else
77                 state >>= 1;           // 2->1, 1->0, 0->0
78         } else if (state <= 5) {
79             int v = buf[i] & 0x1F;
80             if (v == 6 || v == 7 || v == 8 || v == 9) {
81                 if (pc->frame_start_found) {
82                     i++;
83                     goto found;
84                 }
85             } else if (v == 1 || v == 2 || v == 5) {
86                 state += 8;
87                 continue;
88             }
89             state = 7;
90         } else {
91             h->parse_history[h->parse_history_count++]= buf[i];
92             if (h->parse_history_count>3) {
93                 unsigned int mb, last_mb= h->parse_last_mb;
94                 GetBitContext gb;
95
96                 init_get_bits(&gb, h->parse_history, 8*h->parse_history_count);
97                 h->parse_history_count=0;
98                 mb= get_ue_golomb_long(&gb);
99                 last_mb= h->parse_last_mb;
100                 h->parse_last_mb= mb;
101                 if (pc->frame_start_found) {
102                     if (mb <= last_mb)
103                         goto found;
104                 } else
105                     pc->frame_start_found = 1;
106                 state = 7;
107             }
108         }
109     }
110     pc->state = state;
111     if (h->is_avc)
112         return next_avc;
113     return END_NOT_FOUND;
114
115 found:
116     pc->state             = 7;
117     pc->frame_start_found = 0;
118     if (h->is_avc)
119         return next_avc;
120     return i - (state & 5) - 3 * (state > 7);
121 }
122
123 static int scan_mmco_reset(AVCodecParserContext *s)
124 {
125     H264Context *h = s->priv_data;
126
127     h->slice_type_nos = s->pict_type & 3;
128
129     if (h->pps.redundant_pic_cnt_present)
130         get_ue_golomb(&h->gb); // redundant_pic_count
131
132     if (ff_set_ref_count(h) < 0)
133         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
134
135     if (h->slice_type_nos != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
136         int list;
137         for (list = 0; list < h->list_count; list++) {
138             if (get_bits1(&h->gb)) {
139                 int index;
140                 for (index = 0; ; index++) {
141                     unsigned int reordering_of_pic_nums_idc = get_ue_golomb_31(&h->gb);
142
143                     if (reordering_of_pic_nums_idc < 3)
144                         get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);
145                     else if (reordering_of_pic_nums_idc > 3) {
146                         av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
147                                "illegal reordering_of_pic_nums_idc %d\n",
148                                reordering_of_pic_nums_idc);
149                         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
150                     } else
151                         break;
152
153                     if (index >= h->ref_count[list]) {
154                         av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
155                                "reference count %d overflow\n", index);
156                         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
157                     }
158                 }
159             }
160         }
161     }
162
163     if ((h->pps.weighted_pred && h->slice_type_nos == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P) ||
164         (h->pps.weighted_bipred_idc == 1 && h->slice_type_nos == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B))
165         ff_pred_weight_table(h);
166
167     if (get_bits1(&h->gb)) { // adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag
168         int i;
169         for (i = 0; i < MAX_MMCO_COUNT; i++) {
170             MMCOOpcode opcode = get_ue_golomb_31(&h->gb);
171             if (opcode > (unsigned) MMCO_LONG) {
172                 av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
173                        "illegal memory management control operation %d\n",
174                        opcode);
175                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
176             }
177             if (opcode == MMCO_END)
178                return 0;
179             else if (opcode == MMCO_RESET)
180                 return 1;
181
182             if (opcode == MMCO_SHORT2UNUSED || opcode == MMCO_SHORT2LONG)
183                 get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);
184             if (opcode == MMCO_SHORT2LONG || opcode == MMCO_LONG2UNUSED ||
185                 opcode == MMCO_LONG || opcode == MMCO_SET_MAX_LONG)
186                 get_ue_golomb_31(&h->gb);
187         }
188     }
189
190     return 0;
191 }
192
193 /**
194  * Parse NAL units of found picture and decode some basic information.
195  *
196  * @param s parser context.
197  * @param avctx codec context.
198  * @param buf buffer with field/frame data.
199  * @param buf_size size of the buffer.
200  */
201 static inline int parse_nal_units(AVCodecParserContext *s,
202                                   AVCodecContext *avctx,
203                                   const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
204 {
205     H264Context *h         = s->priv_data;
206     const uint8_t *buf_end = buf + buf_size;
207     unsigned int pps_id;
208     unsigned int slice_type;
209     int state = -1, got_reset = 0;
210     const uint8_t *ptr;
211     int q264 = buf_size >=4 && !memcmp("Q264", buf, 4);
212     int field_poc[2];
213
214     /* set some sane default values */
215     s->pict_type         = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
216     s->key_frame         = 0;
217     s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_UNKNOWN;
218
219     h->avctx = avctx;
220     ff_h264_reset_sei(h);
221     h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag = -1;
222
223     if (!buf_size)
224         return 0;
225
226     for (;;) {
227         int src_length, dst_length, consumed, nalsize = 0;
228         if (h->is_avc) {
229             int i;
230             if (h->nal_length_size >= buf_end - buf) break;
231             nalsize = 0;
232             for (i = 0; i < h->nal_length_size; i++)
233                 nalsize = (nalsize << 8) | *buf++;
234             if (nalsize <= 0 || nalsize > buf_end - buf) {
235                 av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVC: nal size %d\n", nalsize);
236                 break;
237             }
238             src_length = nalsize;
239         } else {
240         buf = avpriv_find_start_code(buf, buf_end, &state);
241         if (buf >= buf_end)
242             break;
243         --buf;
244         src_length = buf_end - buf;
245         }
246         switch (state & 0x1f) {
247         case NAL_SLICE:
248         case NAL_IDR_SLICE:
249             // Do not walk the whole buffer just to decode slice header
250             if ((state & 0x1f) == NAL_IDR_SLICE || ((state >> 5) & 0x3) == 0) {
251                 /* IDR or disposable slice
252                  * No need to decode many bytes because MMCOs shall not be present. */
253                 if (src_length > 60)
254                     src_length = 60;
255             } else {
256                 /* To decode up to MMCOs */
257                 if (src_length > 1000)
258                     src_length = 1000;
259             }
260             break;
261         }
262         ptr = ff_h264_decode_nal(h, buf, &dst_length, &consumed, src_length);
263         if (ptr == NULL || dst_length < 0)
264             break;
265
266         init_get_bits(&h->gb, ptr, 8 * dst_length);
267         switch (h->nal_unit_type) {
268         case NAL_SPS:
269             ff_h264_decode_seq_parameter_set(h);
270             break;
271         case NAL_PPS:
272             ff_h264_decode_picture_parameter_set(h, h->gb.size_in_bits);
273             break;
274         case NAL_SEI:
275             ff_h264_decode_sei(h);
276             break;
277         case NAL_IDR_SLICE:
278             s->key_frame = 1;
279
280             h->prev_frame_num        = 0;
281             h->prev_frame_num_offset = 0;
282             h->prev_poc_msb          =
283             h->prev_poc_lsb          = 0;
284         /* fall through */
285         case NAL_SLICE:
286             get_ue_golomb_long(&h->gb);  // skip first_mb_in_slice
287             slice_type   = get_ue_golomb_31(&h->gb);
288             s->pict_type = golomb_to_pict_type[slice_type % 5];
289             if (h->sei_recovery_frame_cnt >= 0) {
290                 /* key frame, since recovery_frame_cnt is set */
291                 s->key_frame = 1;
292             }
293             pps_id = get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);
294             if (pps_id >= MAX_PPS_COUNT) {
295                 av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
296                        "pps_id %u out of range\n", pps_id);
297                 return -1;
298             }
299             if (!h->pps_buffers[pps_id]) {
300                 av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
301                        "non-existing PPS %u referenced\n", pps_id);
302                 return -1;
303             }
304             h->pps = *h->pps_buffers[pps_id];
305             if (!h->sps_buffers[h->pps.sps_id]) {
306                 av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
307                        "non-existing SPS %u referenced\n", h->pps.sps_id);
308                 return -1;
309             }
310             h->sps       = *h->sps_buffers[h->pps.sps_id];
311             h->frame_num = get_bits(&h->gb, h->sps.log2_max_frame_num);
312
313             if(h->sps.ref_frame_count <= 1 && h->pps.ref_count[0] <= 1 && s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I)
314                 s->key_frame = 1;
315
316             avctx->profile = ff_h264_get_profile(&h->sps);
317             avctx->level   = h->sps.level_idc;
318
319             if (h->sps.frame_mbs_only_flag) {
320                 h->picture_structure = PICT_FRAME;
321             } else {
322                 if (get_bits1(&h->gb)) { // field_pic_flag
323                     h->picture_structure = PICT_TOP_FIELD + get_bits1(&h->gb); // bottom_field_flag
324                 } else {
325                     h->picture_structure = PICT_FRAME;
326                 }
327             }
328
329             if (h->nal_unit_type == NAL_IDR_SLICE)
330                 get_ue_golomb(&h->gb); /* idr_pic_id */
331             if (h->sps.poc_type == 0) {
332                 h->poc_lsb = get_bits(&h->gb, h->sps.log2_max_poc_lsb);
333
334                 if (h->pps.pic_order_present == 1 &&
335                     h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME)
336                     h->delta_poc_bottom = get_se_golomb(&h->gb);
337             }
338
339             if (h->sps.poc_type == 1 &&
340                 !h->sps.delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag) {
341                 h->delta_poc[0] = get_se_golomb(&h->gb);
342
343                 if (h->pps.pic_order_present == 1 &&
344                     h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME)
345                     h->delta_poc[1] = get_se_golomb(&h->gb);
346             }
347
348             /* Decode POC of this picture.
349              * The prev_ values needed for decoding POC of the next picture are not set here. */
350             field_poc[0] = field_poc[1] = INT_MAX;
351             ff_init_poc(h, field_poc, &s->output_picture_number);
352
353             /* Continue parsing to check if MMCO_RESET is present.
354              * FIXME: MMCO_RESET could appear in non-first slice.
355              *        Maybe, we should parse all undisposable non-IDR slice of this
356              *        picture until encountering MMCO_RESET in a slice of it. */
357             if (h->nal_ref_idc && h->nal_unit_type != NAL_IDR_SLICE) {
358                 got_reset = scan_mmco_reset(s);
359                 if (got_reset < 0)
360                     return got_reset;
361             }
362
363             /* Set up the prev_ values for decoding POC of the next picture. */
364             h->prev_frame_num        = got_reset ? 0 : h->frame_num;
365             h->prev_frame_num_offset = got_reset ? 0 : h->frame_num_offset;
366             if (h->nal_ref_idc != 0) {
367                 if (!got_reset) {
368                     h->prev_poc_msb = h->poc_msb;
369                     h->prev_poc_lsb = h->poc_lsb;
370                 } else {
371                     h->prev_poc_msb = 0;
372                     h->prev_poc_lsb =
373                         h->picture_structure == PICT_BOTTOM_FIELD ? 0 : field_poc[0];
374                 }
375             }
376
377             if (h->sps.pic_struct_present_flag) {
378                 switch (h->sei_pic_struct) {
379                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_FIELD:
380                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_FIELD:
381                     s->repeat_pict = 0;
382                     break;
383                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME:
384                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM:
385                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP:
386                     s->repeat_pict = 1;
387                     break;
388                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM_TOP:
389                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP_BOTTOM:
390                     s->repeat_pict = 2;
391                     break;
392                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_DOUBLING:
393                     s->repeat_pict = 3;
394                     break;
395                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_TRIPLING:
396                     s->repeat_pict = 5;
397                     break;
398                 default:
399                     s->repeat_pict = h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME ? 1 : 0;
400                     break;
401                 }
402             } else {
403                 s->repeat_pict = h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME ? 1 : 0;
404             }
405
406             if (h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME) {
407                 s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_FRAME;
408                 if (h->sps.pic_struct_present_flag) {
409                     switch (h->sei_pic_struct) {
410                     case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM:
411                     case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM_TOP:
412                         s->field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;
413                         break;
414                     case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP:
415                     case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP_BOTTOM:
416                         s->field_order = AV_FIELD_BB;
417                         break;
418                     default:
419                         s->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
420                         break;
421                     }
422                 } else {
423                     if (field_poc[0] < field_poc[1])
424                         s->field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;
425                     else if (field_poc[0] > field_poc[1])
426                         s->field_order = AV_FIELD_BB;
427                     else
428                         s->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
429                 }
430             } else {
431                 if (h->picture_structure == PICT_TOP_FIELD)
432                     s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_TOP_FIELD;
433                 else
434                     s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_BOTTOM_FIELD;
435                 s->field_order = AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN;
436             }
437
438             return 0; /* no need to evaluate the rest */
439         }
440         buf += h->is_avc ? nalsize : consumed;
441     }
442     if (q264)
443         return 0;
444     /* didn't find a picture! */
445     av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing picture in access unit with size %d\n", buf_size);
446     return -1;
447 }
448
449 static int h264_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s,
450                       AVCodecContext *avctx,
451                       const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
452                       const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
453 {
454     H264Context *h   = s->priv_data;
455     ParseContext *pc = &h->parse_context;
456     int next;
457
458     if (!h->got_first) {
459         h->got_first = 1;
460         if (avctx->extradata_size) {
461             h->avctx = avctx;
462             // must be done like in decoder, otherwise opening the parser,
463             // letting it create extradata and then closing and opening again
464             // will cause has_b_frames to be always set.
465             // Note that estimate_timings_from_pts does exactly this.
466             if (!avctx->has_b_frames)
467                 h->low_delay = 1;
468             ff_h264_decode_extradata(h, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size);
469         }
470     }
471
472     if (s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES) {
473         next = buf_size;
474     } else {
475         next = h264_find_frame_end(h, buf, buf_size);
476
477         if (ff_combine_frame(pc, next, &buf, &buf_size) < 0) {
478             *poutbuf      = NULL;
479             *poutbuf_size = 0;
480             return buf_size;
481         }
482
483         if (next < 0 && next != END_NOT_FOUND) {
484             av_assert1(pc->last_index + next >= 0);
485             h264_find_frame_end(h, &pc->buffer[pc->last_index + next], -next); // update state
486         }
487     }
488
489     parse_nal_units(s, avctx, buf, buf_size);
490
491     if (h->sei_cpb_removal_delay >= 0) {
492         s->dts_sync_point    = h->sei_buffering_period_present;
493         s->dts_ref_dts_delta = h->sei_cpb_removal_delay;
494         s->pts_dts_delta     = h->sei_dpb_output_delay;
495     } else {
496         s->dts_sync_point    = INT_MIN;
497         s->dts_ref_dts_delta = INT_MIN;
498         s->pts_dts_delta     = INT_MIN;
499     }
500
501     if (s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_ONCE) {
502         s->flags &= PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES;
503     }
504
505     *poutbuf      = buf;
506     *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
507     return next;
508 }
509
510 static int h264_split(AVCodecContext *avctx,
511                       const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
512 {
513     int i;
514     uint32_t state = -1;
515     int has_sps    = 0;
516
517     for (i = 0; i <= buf_size; i++) {
518         if ((state & 0xFFFFFF1F) == 0x107)
519             has_sps = 1;
520         /*  if ((state&0xFFFFFF1F) == 0x101 ||
521          *     (state&0xFFFFFF1F) == 0x102 ||
522          *     (state&0xFFFFFF1F) == 0x105) {
523          *  }
524          */
525         if ((state & 0xFFFFFF00) == 0x100 && (state & 0xFFFFFF1F) != 0x107 &&
526             (state & 0xFFFFFF1F) != 0x108 && (state & 0xFFFFFF1F) != 0x109) {
527             if (has_sps) {
528                 while (i > 4 && buf[i - 5] == 0)
529                     i--;
530                 return i - 4;
531             }
532         }
533         if (i < buf_size)
534             state = (state << 8) | buf[i];
535     }
536     return 0;
537 }
538
539 static void close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
540 {
541     H264Context *h   = s->priv_data;
542     ParseContext *pc = &h->parse_context;
543
544     av_free(pc->buffer);
545     ff_h264_free_context(h);
546 }
547
548 static av_cold int init(AVCodecParserContext *s)
549 {
550     H264Context *h = s->priv_data;
551     h->thread_context[0]   = h;
552     h->slice_context_count = 1;
553     ff_h264dsp_init(&h->h264dsp, 8, 1);
554     return 0;
555 }
556
557 AVCodecParser ff_h264_parser = {
558     .codec_ids      = { AV_CODEC_ID_H264 },
559     .priv_data_size = sizeof(H264Context),
560     .parser_init    = init,
561     .parser_parse   = h264_parse,
562     .parser_close   = close,
563     .split          = h264_split,
564 };