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h264: print values in case of error
[ffmpeg] / libavcodec / h264_parser.c
1 /*
2  * H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... parser
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
4  *
5  * This file is part of Libav.
6  *
7  * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * H.264 / AVC / MPEG4 part10 parser.
25  * @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
26  */
27
28 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
29 #include "parser.h"
30 #include "h264data.h"
31 #include "golomb.h"
32 #include "internal.h"
33
34 #include <assert.h>
35
36
37 static int h264_find_frame_end(H264Context *h, const uint8_t *buf,
38                                int buf_size)
39 {
40     int i;
41     uint32_t state;
42     ParseContext *pc = &h->parse_context;
43 //    mb_addr= pc->mb_addr - 1;
44     state = pc->state;
45     if (state > 13)
46         state = 7;
47
48     for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
49         if (state == 7) {
50             i += h->h264dsp.h264_find_start_code_candidate(buf + i, buf_size - i);
51             if (i < buf_size)
52                 state = 2;
53         } else if (state <= 2) {
54             if (buf[i] == 1)
55                 state ^= 5;            // 2->7, 1->4, 0->5
56             else if (buf[i])
57                 state = 7;
58             else
59                 state >>= 1;           // 2->1, 1->0, 0->0
60         } else if (state <= 5) {
61             int v = buf[i] & 0x1F;
62             if (v == 6 || v == 7 || v == 8 || v == 9) {
63                 if (pc->frame_start_found) {
64                     i++;
65                     goto found;
66                 }
67             } else if (v == 1 || v == 2 || v == 5) {
68                 if (pc->frame_start_found) {
69                     state += 8;
70                     continue;
71                 } else
72                     pc->frame_start_found = 1;
73             }
74             state = 7;
75         } else {
76             if (buf[i] & 0x80)
77                 goto found;
78             state = 7;
79         }
80     }
81     pc->state = state;
82     return END_NOT_FOUND;
83
84 found:
85     pc->state             = 7;
86     pc->frame_start_found = 0;
87     return i - (state & 5);
88 }
89
90 static int scan_mmco_reset(AVCodecParserContext *s)
91 {
92     H264Context *h = s->priv_data;
93
94     h->slice_type_nos = s->pict_type & 3;
95
96     if (h->pps.redundant_pic_cnt_present)
97         get_ue_golomb(&h->gb); // redundant_pic_count
98
99     if (ff_set_ref_count(h) < 0)
100         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
101
102     if (h->slice_type_nos != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
103         int list;
104         for (list = 0; list < h->list_count; list++) {
105             if (get_bits1(&h->gb)) {
106                 int index;
107                 for (index = 0; ; index++) {
108                     unsigned int reordering_of_pic_nums_idc = get_ue_golomb_31(&h->gb);
109
110                     if (reordering_of_pic_nums_idc < 3)
111                         get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);
112                     else if (reordering_of_pic_nums_idc > 3) {
113                         av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
114                                "illegal reordering_of_pic_nums_idc %d\n",
115                                reordering_of_pic_nums_idc);
116                         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
117                     } else
118                         break;
119
120                     if (index >= h->ref_count[list]) {
121                         av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
122                                "reference count %d overflow\n", index);
123                         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
124                     }
125                 }
126             }
127         }
128     }
129
130     if ((h->pps.weighted_pred && h->slice_type_nos == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P) ||
131         (h->pps.weighted_bipred_idc == 1 && h->slice_type_nos == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B))
132         ff_pred_weight_table(h);
133
134     if (get_bits1(&h->gb)) { // adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag
135         int i;
136         for (i = 0; i < MAX_MMCO_COUNT; i++) {
137             MMCOOpcode opcode = get_ue_golomb_31(&h->gb);
138             if (opcode > (unsigned) MMCO_LONG) {
139                 av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
140                        "illegal memory management control operation %d\n",
141                        opcode);
142                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
143             }
144             if (opcode == MMCO_END)
145                return 0;
146             else if (opcode == MMCO_RESET)
147                 return 1;
148
149             if (opcode == MMCO_SHORT2UNUSED || opcode == MMCO_SHORT2LONG)
150                 get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);
151             if (opcode == MMCO_SHORT2LONG || opcode == MMCO_LONG2UNUSED ||
152                 opcode == MMCO_LONG || opcode == MMCO_SET_MAX_LONG)
153                 get_ue_golomb_31(&h->gb);
154         }
155     }
156
157     return 0;
158 }
159
160 /**
161  * Parse NAL units of found picture and decode some basic information.
162  *
163  * @param s parser context.
164  * @param avctx codec context.
165  * @param buf buffer with field/frame data.
166  * @param buf_size size of the buffer.
167  */
168 static inline int parse_nal_units(AVCodecParserContext *s,
169                                   AVCodecContext *avctx,
170                                   const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
171 {
172     H264Context *h         = s->priv_data;
173     const uint8_t *buf_end = buf + buf_size;
174     unsigned int pps_id;
175     unsigned int slice_type;
176     int state = -1, got_reset = 0;
177     const uint8_t *ptr;
178     int field_poc[2];
179
180     /* set some sane default values */
181     s->pict_type         = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
182     s->key_frame         = 0;
183     s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_UNKNOWN;
184
185     h->avctx = avctx;
186     ff_h264_reset_sei(h);
187
188     if (!buf_size)
189         return 0;
190
191     for (;;) {
192         int src_length, dst_length, consumed;
193         buf = avpriv_find_start_code(buf, buf_end, &state);
194         if (buf >= buf_end)
195             break;
196         --buf;
197         src_length = buf_end - buf;
198         switch (state & 0x1f) {
199         case NAL_SLICE:
200         case NAL_IDR_SLICE:
201             // Do not walk the whole buffer just to decode slice header
202             if ((state & 0x1f) == NAL_IDR_SLICE || ((state >> 5) & 0x3) == 0) {
203                 /* IDR or disposable slice
204                  * No need to decode many bytes because MMCOs shall not be present. */
205                 if (src_length > 60)
206                     src_length = 60;
207             } else {
208                 /* To decode up to MMCOs */
209                 if (src_length > 1000)
210                     src_length = 1000;
211             }
212             break;
213         }
214         ptr = ff_h264_decode_nal(h, buf, &dst_length, &consumed, src_length);
215         if (ptr == NULL || dst_length < 0)
216             break;
217
218         init_get_bits(&h->gb, ptr, 8 * dst_length);
219         switch (h->nal_unit_type) {
220         case NAL_SPS:
221             ff_h264_decode_seq_parameter_set(h);
222             break;
223         case NAL_PPS:
224             ff_h264_decode_picture_parameter_set(h, h->gb.size_in_bits);
225             break;
226         case NAL_SEI:
227             ff_h264_decode_sei(h);
228             break;
229         case NAL_IDR_SLICE:
230             s->key_frame = 1;
231
232             h->prev_frame_num        = 0;
233             h->prev_frame_num_offset = 0;
234             h->prev_poc_msb          =
235             h->prev_poc_lsb          = 0;
236         /* fall through */
237         case NAL_SLICE:
238             get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);  // skip first_mb_in_slice
239             slice_type   = get_ue_golomb_31(&h->gb);
240             s->pict_type = golomb_to_pict_type[slice_type % 5];
241             if (h->sei_recovery_frame_cnt >= 0) {
242                 /* key frame, since recovery_frame_cnt is set */
243                 s->key_frame = 1;
244             }
245             pps_id = get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);
246             if (pps_id >= MAX_PPS_COUNT) {
247                 av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
248                        "pps_id %u out of range\n", pps_id);
249                 return -1;
250             }
251             if (!h->pps_buffers[pps_id]) {
252                 av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
253                        "non-existing PPS %u referenced\n", pps_id);
254                 return -1;
255             }
256             h->pps = *h->pps_buffers[pps_id];
257             if (!h->sps_buffers[h->pps.sps_id]) {
258                 av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
259                        "non-existing SPS %u referenced\n", h->pps.sps_id);
260                 return -1;
261             }
262             h->sps       = *h->sps_buffers[h->pps.sps_id];
263             h->frame_num = get_bits(&h->gb, h->sps.log2_max_frame_num);
264
265             avctx->profile = ff_h264_get_profile(&h->sps);
266             avctx->level   = h->sps.level_idc;
267
268             if (h->sps.frame_mbs_only_flag) {
269                 h->picture_structure = PICT_FRAME;
270             } else {
271                 if (get_bits1(&h->gb)) { // field_pic_flag
272                     h->picture_structure = PICT_TOP_FIELD + get_bits1(&h->gb); // bottom_field_flag
273                 } else {
274                     h->picture_structure = PICT_FRAME;
275                 }
276             }
277
278             if (h->nal_unit_type == NAL_IDR_SLICE)
279                 get_ue_golomb(&h->gb); /* idr_pic_id */
280             if (h->sps.poc_type == 0) {
281                 h->poc_lsb = get_bits(&h->gb, h->sps.log2_max_poc_lsb);
282
283                 if (h->pps.pic_order_present == 1 &&
284                     h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME)
285                     h->delta_poc_bottom = get_se_golomb(&h->gb);
286             }
287
288             if (h->sps.poc_type == 1 &&
289                 !h->sps.delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag) {
290                 h->delta_poc[0] = get_se_golomb(&h->gb);
291
292                 if (h->pps.pic_order_present == 1 &&
293                     h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME)
294                     h->delta_poc[1] = get_se_golomb(&h->gb);
295             }
296
297             /* Decode POC of this picture.
298              * The prev_ values needed for decoding POC of the next picture are not set here. */
299             field_poc[0] = field_poc[1] = INT_MAX;
300             ff_init_poc(h, field_poc, &s->output_picture_number);
301
302             /* Continue parsing to check if MMCO_RESET is present.
303              * FIXME: MMCO_RESET could appear in non-first slice.
304              *        Maybe, we should parse all undisposable non-IDR slice of this
305              *        picture until encountering MMCO_RESET in a slice of it. */
306             if (h->nal_ref_idc && h->nal_unit_type != NAL_IDR_SLICE) {
307                 got_reset = scan_mmco_reset(s);
308                 if (got_reset < 0)
309                     return got_reset;
310             }
311
312             /* Set up the prev_ values for decoding POC of the next picture. */
313             h->prev_frame_num        = got_reset ? 0 : h->frame_num;
314             h->prev_frame_num_offset = got_reset ? 0 : h->frame_num_offset;
315             if (h->nal_ref_idc != 0) {
316                 if (!got_reset) {
317                     h->prev_poc_msb = h->poc_msb;
318                     h->prev_poc_lsb = h->poc_lsb;
319                 } else {
320                     h->prev_poc_msb = 0;
321                     h->prev_poc_lsb =
322                         h->picture_structure == PICT_BOTTOM_FIELD ? 0 : field_poc[0];
323                 }
324             }
325
326             if (h->sps.pic_struct_present_flag) {
327                 switch (h->sei_pic_struct) {
328                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_FIELD:
329                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_FIELD:
330                     s->repeat_pict = 0;
331                     break;
332                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME:
333                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM:
334                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP:
335                     s->repeat_pict = 1;
336                     break;
337                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM_TOP:
338                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP_BOTTOM:
339                     s->repeat_pict = 2;
340                     break;
341                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_DOUBLING:
342                     s->repeat_pict = 3;
343                     break;
344                 case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_TRIPLING:
345                     s->repeat_pict = 5;
346                     break;
347                 default:
348                     s->repeat_pict = h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME ? 1 : 0;
349                     break;
350                 }
351             } else {
352                 s->repeat_pict = h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME ? 1 : 0;
353             }
354
355             if (h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME) {
356                 s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_FRAME;
357                 if (h->sps.pic_struct_present_flag) {
358                     switch (h->sei_pic_struct) {
359                     case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM:
360                     case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM_TOP:
361                         s->field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;
362                         break;
363                     case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP:
364                     case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP_BOTTOM:
365                         s->field_order = AV_FIELD_BB;
366                         break;
367                     default:
368                         s->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
369                         break;
370                     }
371                 } else {
372                     if (field_poc[0] < field_poc[1])
373                         s->field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;
374                     else if (field_poc[0] > field_poc[1])
375                         s->field_order = AV_FIELD_BB;
376                     else
377                         s->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
378                 }
379             } else {
380                 if (h->picture_structure == PICT_TOP_FIELD)
381                     s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_TOP_FIELD;
382                 else
383                     s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_BOTTOM_FIELD;
384                 s->field_order = AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN;
385             }
386
387             return 0; /* no need to evaluate the rest */
388         }
389         buf += consumed;
390     }
391     /* didn't find a picture! */
392     av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing picture in access unit\n");
393     return -1;
394 }
395
396 static int h264_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s,
397                       AVCodecContext *avctx,
398                       const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
399                       const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
400 {
401     H264Context *h   = s->priv_data;
402     ParseContext *pc = &h->parse_context;
403     int next;
404
405     if (!h->got_first) {
406         h->got_first = 1;
407         if (avctx->extradata_size) {
408             h->avctx = avctx;
409             // must be done like in the decoder.
410             // otherwise opening the parser, creating extradata,
411             // and then closing and opening again
412             // will cause has_b_frames to be always set.
413             // NB: estimate_timings_from_pts behaves exactly like this.
414             if (!avctx->has_b_frames)
415                 h->low_delay = 1;
416             ff_h264_decode_extradata(h);
417         }
418     }
419
420     if (s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES) {
421         next = buf_size;
422     } else {
423         next = h264_find_frame_end(h, buf, buf_size);
424
425         if (ff_combine_frame(pc, next, &buf, &buf_size) < 0) {
426             *poutbuf      = NULL;
427             *poutbuf_size = 0;
428             return buf_size;
429         }
430
431         if (next < 0 && next != END_NOT_FOUND) {
432             assert(pc->last_index + next >= 0);
433             h264_find_frame_end(h, &pc->buffer[pc->last_index + next], -next); // update state
434         }
435     }
436
437     parse_nal_units(s, avctx, buf, buf_size);
438
439     if (h->sei_cpb_removal_delay >= 0) {
440         s->dts_sync_point    = h->sei_buffering_period_present;
441         s->dts_ref_dts_delta = h->sei_cpb_removal_delay;
442         s->pts_dts_delta     = h->sei_dpb_output_delay;
443     } else {
444         s->dts_sync_point    = INT_MIN;
445         s->dts_ref_dts_delta = INT_MIN;
446         s->pts_dts_delta     = INT_MIN;
447     }
448
449     if (s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_ONCE) {
450         s->flags &= PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES;
451     }
452
453     *poutbuf      = buf;
454     *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
455     return next;
456 }
457
458 static int h264_split(AVCodecContext *avctx,
459                       const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
460 {
461     int i;
462     uint32_t state = -1;
463     int has_sps    = 0;
464
465     for (i = 0; i <= buf_size; i++) {
466         if ((state & 0xFFFFFF1F) == 0x107)
467             has_sps = 1;
468         /*  if((state&0xFFFFFF1F) == 0x101 ||
469          *     (state&0xFFFFFF1F) == 0x102 ||
470          *     (state&0xFFFFFF1F) == 0x105) {
471          *  }
472          */
473         if ((state & 0xFFFFFF00) == 0x100 && (state & 0xFFFFFF1F) != 0x107 &&
474             (state & 0xFFFFFF1F) != 0x108 && (state & 0xFFFFFF1F) != 0x109) {
475             if (has_sps) {
476                 while (i > 4 && buf[i - 5] == 0)
477                     i--;
478                 return i - 4;
479             }
480         }
481         if (i < buf_size)
482             state = (state << 8) | buf[i];
483     }
484     return 0;
485 }
486
487 static void close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
488 {
489     H264Context *h   = s->priv_data;
490     ParseContext *pc = &h->parse_context;
491
492     av_free(pc->buffer);
493     ff_h264_free_context(h);
494 }
495
496 static av_cold int init(AVCodecParserContext *s)
497 {
498     H264Context *h = s->priv_data;
499     h->thread_context[0]   = h;
500     h->slice_context_count = 1;
501     ff_h264dsp_init(&h->h264dsp, 8, 1);
502     return 0;
503 }
504
505 AVCodecParser ff_h264_parser = {
506     .codec_ids      = { AV_CODEC_ID_H264 },
507     .priv_data_size = sizeof(H264Context),
508     .parser_init    = init,
509     .parser_parse   = h264_parse,
510     .parser_close   = close,
511     .split          = h264_split,
512 };