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[ffmpeg] / libavcodec / h264_sei.c
1 /*
2  * H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... sei decoding
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * H.264 / AVC / MPEG4 part10 sei decoding.
25  * @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
26  */
27
28 #include "internal.h"
29 #include "avcodec.h"
30 #include "h264.h"
31 #include "golomb.h"
32
33 #include <assert.h>
34
35 static const uint8_t sei_num_clock_ts_table[9] = {
36     1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3
37 };
38
39 void ff_h264_reset_sei(H264Context *h)
40 {
41     h->sei_recovery_frame_cnt       = -1;
42     h->sei_dpb_output_delay         =  0;
43     h->sei_cpb_removal_delay        = -1;
44     h->sei_buffering_period_present =  0;
45     h->sei_frame_packing_present    =  0;
46 }
47
48 static int decode_picture_timing(H264Context *h)
49 {
50     SPS *sps = &h->sps;
51     int i;
52
53     for (i = 0; i<MAX_SPS_COUNT; i++)
54         if (!sps->log2_max_frame_num && h->sps_buffers[i])
55             sps = h->sps_buffers[i];
56
57     if (sps->nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag || sps->vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
58         h->sei_cpb_removal_delay = get_bits_long(&h->gb,
59                                                  sps->cpb_removal_delay_length);
60         h->sei_dpb_output_delay  = get_bits_long(&h->gb,
61                                                  sps->dpb_output_delay_length);
62     }
63     if (sps->pic_struct_present_flag) {
64         unsigned int i, num_clock_ts;
65
66         h->sei_pic_struct = get_bits(&h->gb, 4);
67         h->sei_ct_type    = 0;
68
69         if (h->sei_pic_struct > SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_TRIPLING)
70             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
71
72         num_clock_ts = sei_num_clock_ts_table[h->sei_pic_struct];
73
74         for (i = 0; i < num_clock_ts; i++) {
75             if (get_bits(&h->gb, 1)) {                /* clock_timestamp_flag */
76                 unsigned int full_timestamp_flag;
77
78                 h->sei_ct_type |= 1 << get_bits(&h->gb, 2);
79                 skip_bits(&h->gb, 1);                 /* nuit_field_based_flag */
80                 skip_bits(&h->gb, 5);                 /* counting_type */
81                 full_timestamp_flag = get_bits(&h->gb, 1);
82                 skip_bits(&h->gb, 1);                 /* discontinuity_flag */
83                 skip_bits(&h->gb, 1);                 /* cnt_dropped_flag */
84                 skip_bits(&h->gb, 8);                 /* n_frames */
85                 if (full_timestamp_flag) {
86                     skip_bits(&h->gb, 6);             /* seconds_value 0..59 */
87                     skip_bits(&h->gb, 6);             /* minutes_value 0..59 */
88                     skip_bits(&h->gb, 5);             /* hours_value 0..23 */
89                 } else {
90                     if (get_bits(&h->gb, 1)) {        /* seconds_flag */
91                         skip_bits(&h->gb, 6);         /* seconds_value range 0..59 */
92                         if (get_bits(&h->gb, 1)) {    /* minutes_flag */
93                             skip_bits(&h->gb, 6);     /* minutes_value 0..59 */
94                             if (get_bits(&h->gb, 1))  /* hours_flag */
95                                 skip_bits(&h->gb, 5); /* hours_value 0..23 */
96                         }
97                     }
98                 }
99                 if (sps->time_offset_length > 0)
100                     skip_bits(&h->gb,
101                               sps->time_offset_length); /* time_offset */
102             }
103         }
104
105         if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO)
106             av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "ct_type:%X pic_struct:%d\n",
107                    h->sei_ct_type, h->sei_pic_struct);
108     }
109     return 0;
110 }
111
112 static int decode_user_data_itu_t_t35(H264Context *h, int size)
113 {
114     uint32_t user_identifier;
115     int dtg_active_format;
116
117     if (size < 7)
118         return -1;
119     size -= 7;
120
121     skip_bits(&h->gb, 8);   // country_code
122     skip_bits(&h->gb, 16);  // provider_code
123     user_identifier = get_bits_long(&h->gb, 32);
124
125     switch (user_identifier) {
126         case 0x44544731:    // "DTG1" - AFD_data
127             if (size < 1)
128                 return -1;
129             skip_bits(&h->gb, 1);
130             if (get_bits(&h->gb, 1)) {
131                 skip_bits(&h->gb, 6);
132                 if (size < 2)
133                     return -1;
134                 skip_bits(&h->gb, 4);
135                 dtg_active_format = get_bits(&h->gb, 4);
136                 h->avctx->dtg_active_format = dtg_active_format;
137             } else {
138                 skip_bits(&h->gb, 6);
139             }
140             break;
141         default:
142             skip_bits(&h->gb, size * 8);
143             break;
144     }
145
146     return 0;
147 }
148
149 static int decode_unregistered_user_data(H264Context *h, int size)
150 {
151     uint8_t user_data[16 + 256];
152     int e, build, i;
153
154     if (size < 16)
155         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
156
157     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(user_data) - 1 && i < size; i++)
158         user_data[i] = get_bits(&h->gb, 8);
159
160     user_data[i] = 0;
161     e = sscanf(user_data + 16, "x264 - core %d", &build);
162     if (e == 1 && build > 0)
163         h->x264_build = build;
164     if (e == 1 && build == 1 && !strncmp(user_data+16, "x264 - core 0000", 16))
165         h->x264_build = 67;
166
167     if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_BUGS)
168         av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "user data:\"%s\"\n", user_data + 16);
169
170     for (; i < size; i++)
171         skip_bits(&h->gb, 8);
172
173     return 0;
174 }
175
176 static int decode_recovery_point(H264Context *h)
177 {
178     h->sei_recovery_frame_cnt = get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);
179
180     /* 1b exact_match_flag,
181      * 1b broken_link_flag,
182      * 2b changing_slice_group_idc */
183     skip_bits(&h->gb, 4);
184
185     if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO)
186         av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "sei_recovery_frame_cnt: %d\n", h->sei_recovery_frame_cnt);
187
188     return 0;
189 }
190
191 static int decode_buffering_period(H264Context *h)
192 {
193     unsigned int sps_id;
194     int sched_sel_idx;
195     SPS *sps;
196
197     sps_id = get_ue_golomb_31(&h->gb);
198     if (sps_id > 31 || !h->sps_buffers[sps_id]) {
199         av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
200                "non-existing SPS %d referenced in buffering period\n", sps_id);
201         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
202     }
203     sps = h->sps_buffers[sps_id];
204
205     // NOTE: This is really so duplicated in the standard... See H.264, D.1.1
206     if (sps->nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
207         for (sched_sel_idx = 0; sched_sel_idx < sps->cpb_cnt; sched_sel_idx++) {
208             h->initial_cpb_removal_delay[sched_sel_idx] =
209                 get_bits_long(&h->gb, sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length);
210             // initial_cpb_removal_delay_offset
211             skip_bits(&h->gb, sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length);
212         }
213     }
214     if (sps->vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
215         for (sched_sel_idx = 0; sched_sel_idx < sps->cpb_cnt; sched_sel_idx++) {
216             h->initial_cpb_removal_delay[sched_sel_idx] =
217                 get_bits_long(&h->gb, sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length);
218             // initial_cpb_removal_delay_offset
219             skip_bits(&h->gb, sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length);
220         }
221     }
222
223     h->sei_buffering_period_present = 1;
224     return 0;
225 }
226
227 static int decode_frame_packing_arrangement(H264Context *h)
228 {
229     int cancel;
230     int quincunx =  0;
231     int content  = -1;
232     int type     = -1;
233
234     h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_id          = get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);
235     cancel = get_bits(&h->gb, 1);
236     if (cancel == 0) {
237         type = get_bits(&h->gb, 7);     // frame_packing_arrangement_type
238         quincunx = get_bits1(&h->gb);   // quincunx_sampling_flag
239         content = get_bits(&h->gb, 6);  // content_interpretation_type
240
241         // the following skips: spatial_flipping_flag, frame0_flipped_flag,
242         // field_views_flag, current_frame_is_frame0_flag,
243         // frame0_self_contained_flag, frame1_self_contained_flag
244         skip_bits(&h->gb, 6);
245         if (quincunx == 0 && type != 5)
246             skip_bits(&h->gb, 16);      // frame[01]_grid_position_[xy]
247         skip_bits(&h->gb, 8);           // frame_packing_arrangement_reserved_byte
248         h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_repetition_period = get_ue_golomb(&h->gb) /* frame_packing_arrangement_repetition_period */;
249     }
250     skip_bits1(&h->gb);                 // frame_packing_arrangement_extension_flag
251
252     h->sei_frame_packing_present      = (cancel == 0);
253     h->frame_packing_arrangement_type = type;
254     h->content_interpretation_type    = content;
255     h->quincunx_subsampling           = quincunx;
256
257     h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag = cancel  ;
258     h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_type        = type    ;
259     h->sei_fpa.quincunx_sampling_flag                = quincunx;
260     h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type           = content ;
261
262     if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO)
263         av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "SEI FPA %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
264                                        h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_id,
265                                        h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag,
266                                        h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_type,
267                                        h->sei_fpa.quincunx_sampling_flag,
268                                        h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type,
269                                        h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_repetition_period);
270
271     return 0;
272 }
273
274 int ff_h264_decode_sei(H264Context *h)
275 {
276     while (get_bits_left(&h->gb) > 16) {
277         int type = 0;
278         unsigned size = 0;
279         unsigned next;
280         int ret  = 0;
281
282         do {
283             if (get_bits_left(&h->gb) < 8)
284                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
285             type += show_bits(&h->gb, 8);
286         } while (get_bits(&h->gb, 8) == 255);
287
288         do {
289             if (get_bits_left(&h->gb) < 8)
290                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
291             size += show_bits(&h->gb, 8);
292         } while (get_bits(&h->gb, 8) == 255);
293
294         if (h->avctx->debug&FF_DEBUG_STARTCODE)
295             av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "SEI %d len:%d\n", type, size);
296
297         if (size > get_bits_left(&h->gb) / 8) {
298             av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SEI type %d size %d truncated at %d\n",
299                    type, 8*size, get_bits_left(&h->gb));
300             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
301         }
302         next = get_bits_count(&h->gb) + 8 * size;
303
304         switch (type) {
305         case SEI_TYPE_PIC_TIMING: // Picture timing SEI
306             ret = decode_picture_timing(h);
307             if (ret < 0)
308                 return ret;
309             break;
310         case SEI_TYPE_USER_DATA_ITU_T_T35:
311             if (decode_user_data_itu_t_t35(h, size) < 0)
312                 return -1;
313             break;
314         case SEI_TYPE_USER_DATA_UNREGISTERED:
315             ret = decode_unregistered_user_data(h, size);
316             if (ret < 0)
317                 return ret;
318             break;
319         case SEI_TYPE_RECOVERY_POINT:
320             ret = decode_recovery_point(h);
321             if (ret < 0)
322                 return ret;
323             break;
324         case SEI_BUFFERING_PERIOD:
325             ret = decode_buffering_period(h);
326             if (ret < 0)
327                 return ret;
328             break;
329         case SEI_TYPE_FRAME_PACKING:
330             ret = decode_frame_packing_arrangement(h);
331             if (ret < 0)
332                 return ret;
333             break;
334         default:
335             av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "unknown SEI type %d\n", type);
336         }
337         skip_bits_long(&h->gb, next - get_bits_count(&h->gb));
338
339         // FIXME check bits here
340         align_get_bits(&h->gb);
341     }
342
343     return 0;
344 }
345
346 const char* ff_h264_sei_stereo_mode(H264Context *h)
347 {
348     if (h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag == 0) {
349         switch (h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_type) {
350             case SEI_FPA_TYPE_CHECKERBOARD:
351                 if (h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type == 2)
352                     return "checkerboard_rl";
353                 else
354                     return "checkerboard_lr";
355             case SEI_FPA_TYPE_INTERLEAVE_COLUMN:
356                 if (h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type == 2)
357                     return "col_interleaved_rl";
358                 else
359                     return "col_interleaved_lr";
360             case SEI_FPA_TYPE_INTERLEAVE_ROW:
361                 if (h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type == 2)
362                     return "row_interleaved_rl";
363                 else
364                     return "row_interleaved_lr";
365             case SEI_FPA_TYPE_SIDE_BY_SIDE:
366                 if (h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type == 2)
367                     return "right_left";
368                 else
369                     return "left_right";
370             case SEI_FPA_TYPE_TOP_BOTTOM:
371                 if (h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type == 2)
372                     return "bottom_top";
373                 else
374                     return "top_bottom";
375             case SEI_FPA_TYPE_INTERLEAVE_TEMPORAL:
376                 if (h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type == 2)
377                     return "block_rl";
378                 else
379                     return "block_lr";
380             case SEI_FPA_TYPE_2D:
381             default:
382                 return "mono";
383         }
384     } else if (h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag == 1) {
385         return "mono";
386     } else {
387         return NULL;
388     }
389 }