2 * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Loren Merritt
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * huffman tree builder and VLC generator
29 #include "libavutil/qsort.h"
30 #include "libavutil/common.h"
36 /* symbol for Huffman tree node */
39 typedef struct HeapElem {
44 static void heap_sift(HeapElem *h, int root, int size)
46 while (root * 2 + 1 < size) {
47 int child = root * 2 + 1;
48 if (child < size - 1 && h[child].val > h[child+1].val)
50 if (h[root].val > h[child].val) {
51 FFSWAP(HeapElem, h[root], h[child]);
58 int ff_huff_gen_len_table(uint8_t *dst, const uint64_t *stats, int stats_size, int skip0)
60 HeapElem *h = av_malloc_array(sizeof(*h), stats_size);
61 int *up = av_malloc_array(sizeof(*up) * 2, stats_size);
62 uint8_t *len = av_malloc_array(sizeof(*len) * 2, stats_size);
63 uint16_t *map= av_malloc_array(sizeof(*map), stats_size);
68 if (!h || !up || !len || !map) {
69 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
73 for (i = 0; i<stats_size; i++) {
75 if (stats[i] || !skip0)
79 for (offset = 1; ; offset <<= 1) {
80 for (i=0; i < size; i++) {
82 h[i].val = (stats[map[i]] << 14) + offset;
84 for (i = size / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
85 heap_sift(h, i, size);
87 for (next = size; next < size * 2 - 1; next++) {
88 // merge the two smallest entries, and put it back in the heap
89 uint64_t min1v = h[0].val;
92 heap_sift(h, 0, size);
96 heap_sift(h, 0, size);
99 len[2 * size - 2] = 0;
100 for (i = 2 * size - 3; i >= size; i--)
101 len[i] = len[up[i]] + 1;
102 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
103 dst[map[i]] = len[up[i]] + 1;
104 if (dst[map[i]] >= 32) break;
116 static void get_tree_codes(uint32_t *bits, int16_t *lens, uint8_t *xlat,
117 Node *nodes, int node,
118 uint32_t pfx, int pl, int *pos, int no_zero_count)
123 if (s != HNODE || (no_zero_count && !nodes[node].count)) {
131 get_tree_codes(bits, lens, xlat, nodes, nodes[node].n0, pfx, pl,
134 get_tree_codes(bits, lens, xlat, nodes, nodes[node].n0 + 1, pfx, pl,
139 static int build_huff_tree(VLC *vlc, Node *nodes, int head, int flags, int nb_bits)
141 int no_zero_count = !(flags & FF_HUFFMAN_FLAG_ZERO_COUNT);
147 get_tree_codes(bits, lens, xlat, nodes, head, 0, 0,
148 &pos, no_zero_count);
149 return ff_init_vlc_sparse(vlc, nb_bits, pos, lens, 2, 2, bits, 4, 4, xlat, 1, 1, 0);
154 * nodes size must be 2*nb_codes
155 * first nb_codes nodes.count must be set
157 int ff_huff_build_tree(AVCodecContext *avctx, VLC *vlc, int nb_codes, int nb_bits,
158 Node *nodes, HuffCmp cmp, int flags)
164 for (i = 0; i < nb_codes; i++) {
167 sum += nodes[i].count;
171 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
172 "Too high symbol frequencies. "
173 "Tree construction is not possible\n");
176 AV_QSORT(nodes, nb_codes, Node, cmp);
178 nodes[nb_codes*2-1].count = 0;
179 for (i = 0; i < nb_codes * 2 - 1; i += 2) {
180 uint32_t cur_count = nodes[i].count + nodes[i+1].count;
181 // find correct place to insert new node, and
182 // make space for the new node while at it
183 for(j = cur_node; j > i + 2; j--){
184 if(cur_count > nodes[j-1].count ||
185 (cur_count == nodes[j-1].count &&
186 !(flags & FF_HUFFMAN_FLAG_HNODE_FIRST)))
188 nodes[j] = nodes[j - 1];
190 nodes[j].sym = HNODE;
191 nodes[j].count = cur_count;
195 if (build_huff_tree(vlc, nodes, nb_codes * 2 - 2, flags, nb_bits) < 0) {
196 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error building tree\n");