2 * Misc image conversion routines
3 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * misc image conversion routines
28 * - write 'ffimg' program to test all the image related stuff
29 * - move all api to slice based system
30 * - integrate deinterlacing, postprocessing and scaling in the conversion process
34 #include "imgconvert.h"
37 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
38 #include "libavutil/colorspace.h"
39 #include "libavutil/common.h"
40 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
41 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
43 #define FF_COLOR_NA -1
44 #define FF_COLOR_RGB 0 /**< RGB color space */
45 #define FF_COLOR_GRAY 1 /**< gray color space */
46 #define FF_COLOR_YUV 2 /**< YUV color space. 16 <= Y <= 235, 16 <= U, V <= 240 */
47 #define FF_COLOR_YUV_JPEG 3 /**< YUV color space. 0 <= Y <= 255, 0 <= U, V <= 255 */
50 #define deinterlace_line_inplace ff_deinterlace_line_inplace_mmx
51 #define deinterlace_line ff_deinterlace_line_mmx
53 #define deinterlace_line_inplace deinterlace_line_inplace_c
54 #define deinterlace_line deinterlace_line_c
57 #define pixdesc_has_alpha(pixdesc) \
58 ((pixdesc)->nb_components == 2 || (pixdesc)->nb_components == 4 || (pixdesc)->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL)
61 void avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int *h_shift, int *v_shift)
63 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
65 *h_shift = desc->log2_chroma_w;
66 *v_shift = desc->log2_chroma_h;
69 static int get_color_type(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc) {
70 if (desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL)
73 if(desc->nb_components == 1 || desc->nb_components == 2)
76 if(desc->name && !strncmp(desc->name, "yuvj", 4))
77 return FF_COLOR_YUV_JPEG;
79 if(desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB)
82 if(desc->nb_components == 0)
88 static int get_pix_fmt_depth(int *min, int *max, enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
90 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
93 if (!desc || !desc->nb_components) {
95 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
98 *min = INT_MAX, *max = -INT_MAX;
99 for (i = 0; i < desc->nb_components; i++) {
100 *min = FFMIN(desc->comp[i].depth_minus1+1, *min);
101 *max = FFMAX(desc->comp[i].depth_minus1+1, *max);
106 static int get_pix_fmt_score(enum AVPixelFormat dst_pix_fmt,
107 enum AVPixelFormat src_pix_fmt,
108 unsigned *lossp, unsigned consider)
110 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *src_desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(src_pix_fmt);
111 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *dst_desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(dst_pix_fmt);
112 int src_color, dst_color;
113 int src_min_depth, src_max_depth, dst_min_depth, dst_max_depth;
114 int ret, loss, i, nb_components;
115 int score = INT_MAX - 1;
117 if (dst_pix_fmt >= AV_PIX_FMT_NB || dst_pix_fmt <= AV_PIX_FMT_NONE)
123 if (dst_pix_fmt == src_pix_fmt)
126 if ((ret = get_pix_fmt_depth(&src_min_depth, &src_max_depth, src_pix_fmt)) < 0)
128 if ((ret = get_pix_fmt_depth(&dst_min_depth, &dst_max_depth, dst_pix_fmt)) < 0)
131 src_color = get_color_type(src_desc);
132 dst_color = get_color_type(dst_desc);
133 if (dst_pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8)
134 nb_components = FFMIN(src_desc->nb_components, 4);
136 nb_components = FFMIN(src_desc->nb_components, dst_desc->nb_components);
138 for (i = 0; i < nb_components; i++) {
139 int depth_minus1 = (dst_pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) ? 7/nb_components : dst_desc->comp[i].depth_minus1;
140 if (src_desc->comp[i].depth_minus1 > depth_minus1 && (consider & FF_LOSS_DEPTH)) {
141 loss |= FF_LOSS_DEPTH;
142 score -= 65536 >> depth_minus1;
146 if (consider & FF_LOSS_RESOLUTION) {
147 if (dst_desc->log2_chroma_w > src_desc->log2_chroma_w) {
148 loss |= FF_LOSS_RESOLUTION;
149 score -= 256 << dst_desc->log2_chroma_w;
151 if (dst_desc->log2_chroma_h > src_desc->log2_chroma_h) {
152 loss |= FF_LOSS_RESOLUTION;
153 score -= 256 << dst_desc->log2_chroma_h;
155 // don't favor 422 over 420 if downsampling is needed, because 420 has much better support on the decoder side
156 if (dst_desc->log2_chroma_w == 1 && src_desc->log2_chroma_w == 0 &&
157 dst_desc->log2_chroma_h == 1 && src_desc->log2_chroma_h == 0 ) {
162 if(consider & FF_LOSS_COLORSPACE)
165 if (src_color != FF_COLOR_RGB &&
166 src_color != FF_COLOR_GRAY)
167 loss |= FF_LOSS_COLORSPACE;
170 if (src_color != FF_COLOR_GRAY)
171 loss |= FF_LOSS_COLORSPACE;
174 if (src_color != FF_COLOR_YUV)
175 loss |= FF_LOSS_COLORSPACE;
177 case FF_COLOR_YUV_JPEG:
178 if (src_color != FF_COLOR_YUV_JPEG &&
179 src_color != FF_COLOR_YUV &&
180 src_color != FF_COLOR_GRAY)
181 loss |= FF_LOSS_COLORSPACE;
185 if (src_color != dst_color)
186 loss |= FF_LOSS_COLORSPACE;
189 if(loss & FF_LOSS_COLORSPACE)
190 score -= (nb_components * 65536) >> FFMIN(dst_desc->comp[0].depth_minus1, src_desc->comp[0].depth_minus1);
192 if (dst_color == FF_COLOR_GRAY &&
193 src_color != FF_COLOR_GRAY && (consider & FF_LOSS_CHROMA)) {
194 loss |= FF_LOSS_CHROMA;
197 if (!pixdesc_has_alpha(dst_desc) && (pixdesc_has_alpha(src_desc) && (consider & FF_LOSS_ALPHA))) {
198 loss |= FF_LOSS_ALPHA;
201 if (dst_pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8 && (consider & FF_LOSS_COLORQUANT) &&
202 (src_pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8 && (src_color != FF_COLOR_GRAY || (pixdesc_has_alpha(src_desc) && (consider & FF_LOSS_ALPHA))))) {
203 loss |= FF_LOSS_COLORQUANT;
211 int avcodec_get_pix_fmt_loss(enum AVPixelFormat dst_pix_fmt,
212 enum AVPixelFormat src_pix_fmt,
216 int ret = get_pix_fmt_score(dst_pix_fmt, src_pix_fmt, &loss, has_alpha ? ~0 : ~FF_LOSS_ALPHA);
222 enum AVPixelFormat avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt_of_2(enum AVPixelFormat dst_pix_fmt1, enum AVPixelFormat dst_pix_fmt2,
223 enum AVPixelFormat src_pix_fmt, int has_alpha, int *loss_ptr)
225 enum AVPixelFormat dst_pix_fmt;
226 int loss1, loss2, loss_mask;
227 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc1 = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(dst_pix_fmt1);
228 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc2 = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(dst_pix_fmt2);
231 loss_mask= loss_ptr?~*loss_ptr:~0; /* use loss mask if provided */
233 loss_mask &= ~FF_LOSS_ALPHA;
235 dst_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
236 score1 = get_pix_fmt_score(dst_pix_fmt1, src_pix_fmt, &loss1, loss_mask);
237 score2 = get_pix_fmt_score(dst_pix_fmt2, src_pix_fmt, &loss2, loss_mask);
239 if (score1 == score2) {
240 if(av_get_padded_bits_per_pixel(desc2) != av_get_padded_bits_per_pixel(desc1)) {
241 dst_pix_fmt = av_get_padded_bits_per_pixel(desc2) < av_get_padded_bits_per_pixel(desc1) ? dst_pix_fmt2 : dst_pix_fmt1;
243 dst_pix_fmt = desc2->nb_components < desc1->nb_components ? dst_pix_fmt2 : dst_pix_fmt1;
246 dst_pix_fmt = score1 < score2 ? dst_pix_fmt2 : dst_pix_fmt1;
250 *loss_ptr = avcodec_get_pix_fmt_loss(dst_pix_fmt, src_pix_fmt, has_alpha);
254 #if AV_HAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_LIBAV_ABI
255 enum AVPixelFormat avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt2(const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmt_list,
256 enum AVPixelFormat src_pix_fmt,
257 int has_alpha, int *loss_ptr){
258 return avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt_of_list(pix_fmt_list, src_pix_fmt, has_alpha, loss_ptr);
261 enum AVPixelFormat avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt2(enum AVPixelFormat dst_pix_fmt1, enum AVPixelFormat dst_pix_fmt2,
262 enum AVPixelFormat src_pix_fmt, int has_alpha, int *loss_ptr)
264 return avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt_of_2(dst_pix_fmt1, dst_pix_fmt2, src_pix_fmt, has_alpha, loss_ptr);
268 enum AVPixelFormat avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt_of_list(const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmt_list,
269 enum AVPixelFormat src_pix_fmt,
270 int has_alpha, int *loss_ptr){
273 enum AVPixelFormat best = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
275 for(i=0; pix_fmt_list[i] != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; i++)
276 best = avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt_of_2(best, pix_fmt_list[i], src_pix_fmt, has_alpha, loss_ptr);
282 void ff_shrink22(uint8_t *dst, int dst_wrap,
283 const uint8_t *src, int src_wrap,
284 int width, int height)
287 const uint8_t *s1, *s2;
290 for(;height > 0; height--) {
294 for(w = width;w >= 4; w-=4) {
295 d[0] = (s1[0] + s1[1] + s2[0] + s2[1] + 2) >> 2;
296 d[1] = (s1[2] + s1[3] + s2[2] + s2[3] + 2) >> 2;
297 d[2] = (s1[4] + s1[5] + s2[4] + s2[5] + 2) >> 2;
298 d[3] = (s1[6] + s1[7] + s2[6] + s2[7] + 2) >> 2;
304 d[0] = (s1[0] + s1[1] + s2[0] + s2[1] + 2) >> 2;
315 void ff_shrink44(uint8_t *dst, int dst_wrap,
316 const uint8_t *src, int src_wrap,
317 int width, int height)
320 const uint8_t *s1, *s2, *s3, *s4;
323 for(;height > 0; height--) {
329 for(w = width;w > 0; w--) {
330 d[0] = (s1[0] + s1[1] + s1[2] + s1[3] +
331 s2[0] + s2[1] + s2[2] + s2[3] +
332 s3[0] + s3[1] + s3[2] + s3[3] +
333 s4[0] + s4[1] + s4[2] + s4[3] + 8) >> 4;
346 void ff_shrink88(uint8_t *dst, int dst_wrap,
347 const uint8_t *src, int src_wrap,
348 int width, int height)
352 for(;height > 0; height--) {
353 for(w = width;w > 0; w--) {
356 tmp += src[0] + src[1] + src[2] + src[3] + src[4] + src[5] + src[6] + src[7];
359 *(dst++) = (tmp + 32)>>6;
360 src += 8 - 8*src_wrap;
362 src += 8*src_wrap - 8*width;
363 dst += dst_wrap - width;
367 /* return true if yuv planar */
368 static inline int is_yuv_planar(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc)
371 int planes[4] = { 0 };
373 if ( desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB
374 || !(desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR))
377 /* set the used planes */
378 for (i = 0; i < desc->nb_components; i++)
379 planes[desc->comp[i].plane] = 1;
381 /* if there is an unused plane, the format is not planar */
382 for (i = 0; i < desc->nb_components; i++)
388 int av_picture_crop(AVPicture *dst, const AVPicture *src,
389 enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int top_band, int left_band)
391 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
395 if (pix_fmt < 0 || pix_fmt >= AV_PIX_FMT_NB)
398 y_shift = desc->log2_chroma_h;
399 x_shift = desc->log2_chroma_w;
401 if (is_yuv_planar(desc)) {
402 dst->data[0] = src->data[0] + (top_band * src->linesize[0]) + left_band;
403 dst->data[1] = src->data[1] + ((top_band >> y_shift) * src->linesize[1]) + (left_band >> x_shift);
404 dst->data[2] = src->data[2] + ((top_band >> y_shift) * src->linesize[2]) + (left_band >> x_shift);
406 if(top_band % (1<<y_shift) || left_band % (1<<x_shift))
408 if(left_band) //FIXME add support for this too
410 dst->data[0] = src->data[0] + (top_band * src->linesize[0]) + left_band;
413 dst->linesize[0] = src->linesize[0];
414 dst->linesize[1] = src->linesize[1];
415 dst->linesize[2] = src->linesize[2];
419 int av_picture_pad(AVPicture *dst, const AVPicture *src, int height, int width,
420 enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int padtop, int padbottom, int padleft, int padright,
423 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
430 if (pix_fmt < 0 || pix_fmt >= AV_PIX_FMT_NB ||
431 !is_yuv_planar(desc)) return -1;
433 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
434 x_shift = i ? desc->log2_chroma_w : 0;
435 y_shift = i ? desc->log2_chroma_h : 0;
437 if (padtop || padleft) {
438 memset(dst->data[i], color[i],
439 dst->linesize[i] * (padtop >> y_shift) + (padleft >> x_shift));
442 if (padleft || padright) {
443 optr = dst->data[i] + dst->linesize[i] * (padtop >> y_shift) +
444 (dst->linesize[i] - (padright >> x_shift));
445 yheight = (height - 1 - (padtop + padbottom)) >> y_shift;
446 for (y = 0; y < yheight; y++) {
447 memset(optr, color[i], (padleft + padright) >> x_shift);
448 optr += dst->linesize[i];
452 if (src) { /* first line */
453 uint8_t *iptr = src->data[i];
454 optr = dst->data[i] + dst->linesize[i] * (padtop >> y_shift) +
455 (padleft >> x_shift);
456 memcpy(optr, iptr, (width - padleft - padright) >> x_shift);
457 iptr += src->linesize[i];
458 optr = dst->data[i] + dst->linesize[i] * (padtop >> y_shift) +
459 (dst->linesize[i] - (padright >> x_shift));
460 yheight = (height - 1 - (padtop + padbottom)) >> y_shift;
461 for (y = 0; y < yheight; y++) {
462 memset(optr, color[i], (padleft + padright) >> x_shift);
463 memcpy(optr + ((padleft + padright) >> x_shift), iptr,
464 (width - padleft - padright) >> x_shift);
465 iptr += src->linesize[i];
466 optr += dst->linesize[i];
470 if (padbottom || padright) {
471 optr = dst->data[i] + dst->linesize[i] *
472 ((height - padbottom) >> y_shift) - (padright >> x_shift);
473 memset(optr, color[i],dst->linesize[i] *
474 (padbottom >> y_shift) + (padright >> x_shift));
480 #if FF_API_DEINTERLACE
482 #if !HAVE_MMX_EXTERNAL
483 /* filter parameters: [-1 4 2 4 -1] // 8 */
484 static void deinterlace_line_c(uint8_t *dst,
485 const uint8_t *lum_m4, const uint8_t *lum_m3,
486 const uint8_t *lum_m2, const uint8_t *lum_m1,
490 const uint8_t *cm = ff_crop_tab + MAX_NEG_CROP;
493 for(;size > 0;size--) {
495 sum += lum_m3[0] << 2;
496 sum += lum_m2[0] << 1;
497 sum += lum_m1[0] << 2;
499 dst[0] = cm[(sum + 4) >> 3];
509 static void deinterlace_line_inplace_c(uint8_t *lum_m4, uint8_t *lum_m3,
510 uint8_t *lum_m2, uint8_t *lum_m1,
511 uint8_t *lum, int size)
513 const uint8_t *cm = ff_crop_tab + MAX_NEG_CROP;
516 for(;size > 0;size--) {
518 sum += lum_m3[0] << 2;
519 sum += lum_m2[0] << 1;
521 sum += lum_m1[0] << 2;
523 lum_m2[0] = cm[(sum + 4) >> 3];
531 #endif /* !HAVE_MMX_EXTERNAL */
533 /* deinterlacing : 2 temporal taps, 3 spatial taps linear filter. The
534 top field is copied as is, but the bottom field is deinterlaced
535 against the top field. */
536 static void deinterlace_bottom_field(uint8_t *dst, int dst_wrap,
537 const uint8_t *src1, int src_wrap,
538 int width, int height)
540 const uint8_t *src_m2, *src_m1, *src_0, *src_p1, *src_p2;
545 src_0=&src_m1[src_wrap];
546 src_p1=&src_0[src_wrap];
547 src_p2=&src_p1[src_wrap];
548 for(y=0;y<(height-2);y+=2) {
549 memcpy(dst,src_m1,width);
551 deinterlace_line(dst,src_m2,src_m1,src_0,src_p1,src_p2,width);
555 src_p1 += 2*src_wrap;
556 src_p2 += 2*src_wrap;
559 memcpy(dst,src_m1,width);
562 deinterlace_line(dst,src_m2,src_m1,src_0,src_0,src_0,width);
565 static void deinterlace_bottom_field_inplace(uint8_t *src1, int src_wrap,
566 int width, int height)
568 uint8_t *src_m1, *src_0, *src_p1, *src_p2;
571 buf = av_malloc(width);
574 memcpy(buf,src_m1,width);
575 src_0=&src_m1[src_wrap];
576 src_p1=&src_0[src_wrap];
577 src_p2=&src_p1[src_wrap];
578 for(y=0;y<(height-2);y+=2) {
579 deinterlace_line_inplace(buf,src_m1,src_0,src_p1,src_p2,width);
582 src_p1 += 2*src_wrap;
583 src_p2 += 2*src_wrap;
586 deinterlace_line_inplace(buf,src_m1,src_0,src_0,src_0,width);
590 int avpicture_deinterlace(AVPicture *dst, const AVPicture *src,
591 enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height)
595 if (pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P &&
596 pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P &&
597 pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P &&
598 pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P &&
599 pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P &&
600 pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P &&
601 pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8)
603 if ((width & 3) != 0 || (height & 3) != 0)
609 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P:
610 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
614 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P:
615 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P:
618 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P:
624 if (pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8) {
629 deinterlace_bottom_field_inplace(dst->data[i], dst->linesize[i],
632 deinterlace_bottom_field(dst->data[i],dst->linesize[i],
633 src->data[i], src->linesize[i],
641 #endif /* FF_API_DEINTERLACE */
650 for (i=0; i<AV_PIX_FMT_NB*2; i++) {
651 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(i);
652 if(!desc || !desc->name) {
657 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "%3d unused pixel format values\n", skip);
660 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "pix fmt %s yuv_plan:%d avg_bpp:%d colortype:%d\n", desc->name, is_yuv_planar(desc), av_get_padded_bits_per_pixel(desc), get_color_type(desc));
661 if ((!(desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA)) != (desc->nb_components != 2 && desc->nb_components != 4)) {
662 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Alpha flag mismatch\n");