2 * JPEG 2000 encoder and decoder common functions
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kamil Nowosad
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Nicolas Bertrand <nicoinattendu@gmail.com>
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * JPEG 2000 image encoder and decoder common functions
28 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
29 #include "libavutil/common.h"
30 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
34 #define SHL(a, n) ((n) >= 0 ? (a) << (n) : (a) >> -(n))
36 /* tag tree routines */
38 /* allocate the memory for tag tree */
39 static int32_t tag_tree_size(uint16_t w, uint16_t h)
42 while (w > 1 || h > 1) {
44 av_assert0(res + 1 < INT32_MAX);
48 return (int32_t)(res + 1);
51 static Jpeg2000TgtNode *ff_jpeg2000_tag_tree_init(int w, int h)
54 Jpeg2000TgtNode *res, *t, *t2;
57 tt_size = tag_tree_size(w, h);
59 t = res = av_mallocz_array(tt_size, sizeof(*t));
63 while (w > 1 || h > 1) {
72 for (i = 0; i < ph; i++)
73 for (j = 0; j < pw; j++)
74 t[i * pw + j].parent = &t2[(i >> 1) * w + (j >> 1)];
82 static void tag_tree_zero(Jpeg2000TgtNode *t, int w, int h)
84 int i, siz = tag_tree_size(w, h);
86 for (i = 0; i < siz; i++) {
92 uint8_t ff_jpeg2000_sigctxno_lut[256][4];
94 static int getsigctxno(int flag, int bandno)
98 h = ((flag & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_E) ? 1 : 0) +
99 ((flag & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_W) ? 1 : 0);
100 v = ((flag & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_N) ? 1 : 0) +
101 ((flag & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_S) ? 1 : 0);
102 d = ((flag & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NE) ? 1 : 0) +
103 ((flag & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NW) ? 1 : 0) +
104 ((flag & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_SE) ? 1 : 0) +
105 ((flag & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_SW) ? 1 : 0);
110 if (h == 2) return 8;
112 if (v >= 1) return 7;
113 if (d >= 1) return 6;
116 if (v == 2) return 4;
117 if (v == 1) return 3;
118 if (d >= 2) return 2;
119 if (d == 1) return 1;
121 if (d >= 3) return 8;
123 if (h+v >= 1) return 7;
127 if (h+v >= 2) return 5;
128 if (h+v == 1) return 4;
131 if (h+v >= 2) return 2;
132 if (h+v == 1) return 1;
137 uint8_t ff_jpeg2000_sgnctxno_lut[16][16], ff_jpeg2000_xorbit_lut[16][16];
139 static const int contribtab[3][3] = { { 0, -1, 1 }, { -1, -1, 0 }, { 1, 0, 1 } };
140 static const int ctxlbltab[3][3] = { { 13, 12, 11 }, { 10, 9, 10 }, { 11, 12, 13 } };
141 static const int xorbittab[3][3] = { { 1, 1, 1 }, { 1, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0 } };
143 static int getsgnctxno(int flag, uint8_t *xorbit)
145 int vcontrib, hcontrib;
147 hcontrib = contribtab[flag & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_E ? flag & JPEG2000_T1_SGN_E ? 1 : 2 : 0]
148 [flag & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_W ? flag & JPEG2000_T1_SGN_W ? 1 : 2 : 0] + 1;
149 vcontrib = contribtab[flag & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_S ? flag & JPEG2000_T1_SGN_S ? 1 : 2 : 0]
150 [flag & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_N ? flag & JPEG2000_T1_SGN_N ? 1 : 2 : 0] + 1;
151 *xorbit = xorbittab[hcontrib][vcontrib];
153 return ctxlbltab[hcontrib][vcontrib];
156 void ff_jpeg2000_init_tier1_luts(void)
159 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
160 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
161 ff_jpeg2000_sigctxno_lut[i][j] = getsigctxno(i, j);
162 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
163 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
164 ff_jpeg2000_sgnctxno_lut[i][j] =
165 getsgnctxno(i + (j << 8), &ff_jpeg2000_xorbit_lut[i][j]);
168 void ff_jpeg2000_set_significance(Jpeg2000T1Context *t1, int x, int y,
173 t1->flags[y][x] |= JPEG2000_T1_SIG;
175 t1->flags[y][x + 1] |= JPEG2000_T1_SIG_W | JPEG2000_T1_SGN_W;
176 t1->flags[y][x - 1] |= JPEG2000_T1_SIG_E | JPEG2000_T1_SGN_E;
177 t1->flags[y + 1][x] |= JPEG2000_T1_SIG_N | JPEG2000_T1_SGN_N;
178 t1->flags[y - 1][x] |= JPEG2000_T1_SIG_S | JPEG2000_T1_SGN_S;
180 t1->flags[y][x + 1] |= JPEG2000_T1_SIG_W;
181 t1->flags[y][x - 1] |= JPEG2000_T1_SIG_E;
182 t1->flags[y + 1][x] |= JPEG2000_T1_SIG_N;
183 t1->flags[y - 1][x] |= JPEG2000_T1_SIG_S;
185 t1->flags[y + 1][x + 1] |= JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NW;
186 t1->flags[y + 1][x - 1] |= JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NE;
187 t1->flags[y - 1][x + 1] |= JPEG2000_T1_SIG_SW;
188 t1->flags[y - 1][x - 1] |= JPEG2000_T1_SIG_SE;
191 static const uint8_t lut_gain[2][4] = { { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 1, 1, 2 } };
193 int ff_jpeg2000_init_component(Jpeg2000Component *comp,
194 Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty,
195 Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty,
196 int cbps, int dx, int dy,
197 AVCodecContext *avctx)
199 uint8_t log2_band_prec_width, log2_band_prec_height;
200 int reslevelno, bandno, gbandno = 0, ret, i, j;
203 if (codsty->nreslevels2decode <= 0) {
204 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "nreslevels2decode %d invalid or uninitialized\n", codsty->nreslevels2decode);
205 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
208 if (ret = ff_jpeg2000_dwt_init(&comp->dwt, comp->coord,
209 codsty->nreslevels2decode - 1,
212 // component size comp->coord is uint16_t so ir cannot overflow
213 csize = (comp->coord[0][1] - comp->coord[0][0]) *
214 (comp->coord[1][1] - comp->coord[1][0]);
216 if (codsty->transform == FF_DWT97) {
218 comp->f_data = av_mallocz_array(csize, sizeof(*comp->f_data));
220 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
223 comp->i_data = av_mallocz_array(csize, sizeof(*comp->i_data));
225 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
227 comp->reslevel = av_calloc(codsty->nreslevels, sizeof(*comp->reslevel));
229 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
230 /* LOOP on resolution levels */
231 for (reslevelno = 0; reslevelno < codsty->nreslevels; reslevelno++) {
232 int declvl = codsty->nreslevels - reslevelno; // N_L -r see ISO/IEC 15444-1:2002 B.5
233 Jpeg2000ResLevel *reslevel = comp->reslevel + reslevelno;
235 /* Compute borders for each resolution level.
236 * Computation of trx_0, trx_1, try_0 and try_1.
237 * see ISO/IEC 15444-1:2002 eq. B.5 and B-14 */
238 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
239 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
240 reslevel->coord[i][j] =
241 ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(comp->coord_o[i][j], declvl - 1);
242 // update precincts size: 2^n value
243 reslevel->log2_prec_width = codsty->log2_prec_widths[reslevelno];
244 reslevel->log2_prec_height = codsty->log2_prec_heights[reslevelno];
246 /* Number of bands for each resolution level */
248 reslevel->nbands = 1;
250 reslevel->nbands = 3;
252 /* Number of precincts wich span the tile for resolution level reslevelno
253 * see B.6 in ISO/IEC 15444-1:2002 eq. B-16
254 * num_precincts_x = |- trx_1 / 2 ^ log2_prec_width) -| - (trx_0 / 2 ^ log2_prec_width)
255 * num_precincts_y = |- try_1 / 2 ^ log2_prec_width) -| - (try_0 / 2 ^ log2_prec_width)
256 * for Dcinema profiles in JPEG 2000
257 * num_precincts_x = |- trx_1 / 2 ^ log2_prec_width) -|
258 * num_precincts_y = |- try_1 / 2 ^ log2_prec_width) -| */
259 if (reslevel->coord[0][1] == reslevel->coord[0][0])
260 reslevel->num_precincts_x = 0;
262 reslevel->num_precincts_x =
263 ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(reslevel->coord[0][1],
264 reslevel->log2_prec_width) -
265 (reslevel->coord[0][0] >> reslevel->log2_prec_width);
267 if (reslevel->coord[1][1] == reslevel->coord[1][0])
268 reslevel->num_precincts_y = 0;
270 reslevel->num_precincts_y =
271 ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(reslevel->coord[1][1],
272 reslevel->log2_prec_height) -
273 (reslevel->coord[1][0] >> reslevel->log2_prec_height);
275 reslevel->band = av_calloc(reslevel->nbands, sizeof(*reslevel->band));
277 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
279 for (bandno = 0; bandno < reslevel->nbands; bandno++, gbandno++) {
280 Jpeg2000Band *band = reslevel->band + bandno;
284 /* TODO: Implementation of quantization step not finished,
285 * see ISO/IEC 15444-1:2002 E.1 and A.6.4. */
286 switch (qntsty->quantsty) {
289 case JPEG2000_QSTY_NONE:
290 /* TODO: to verify. No quantization in this case */
291 band->f_stepsize = 1;
293 case JPEG2000_QSTY_SI:
294 /*TODO: Compute formula to implement. */
296 lut_gain[codsty->transform == FF_DWT53][bandno + (reslevelno > 0)];
297 band->f_stepsize = SHL(2048 + qntsty->mant[gbandno],
298 2 + numbps - qntsty->expn[gbandno]);
300 case JPEG2000_QSTY_SE:
301 /* Exponent quantization step.
303 * delta_b = 2 ^ (R_b - expn_b) * (1 + (mant_b / 2 ^ 11))
304 * R_b = R_I + log2 (gain_b )
305 * see ISO/IEC 15444-1:2002 E.1.1 eqn. E-3 and E-4 */
306 /* TODO/WARN: value of log2 (gain_b ) not taken into account
307 * but it works (compared to OpenJPEG). Why?
308 * Further investigation needed. */
310 band->f_stepsize = pow(2.0, gain - qntsty->expn[gbandno]);
311 band->f_stepsize *= qntsty->mant[gbandno] / 2048.0 + 1.0;
314 band->f_stepsize = 0;
315 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown quantization format\n");
318 /* FIXME: In openjepg code stespize = stepsize * 0.5. Why?
319 * If not set output of entropic decoder is not correct. */
320 if (!av_codec_is_encoder(avctx->codec))
321 band->f_stepsize *= 0.5;
323 band->i_stepsize = band->f_stepsize * (1 << 15);
325 /* computation of tbx_0, tbx_1, tby_0, tby_1
326 * see ISO/IEC 15444-1:2002 B.5 eq. B-15 and tbl B.1
327 * codeblock width and height is computed for
328 * DCI JPEG 2000 codeblock_width = codeblock_width = 32 = 2 ^ 5 */
329 if (reslevelno == 0) {
330 /* for reslevelno = 0, only one band, x0_b = y0_b = 0 */
331 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
332 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
334 ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(comp->coord_o[i][j] - comp->coord_o[i][0],
336 log2_band_prec_width = reslevel->log2_prec_width;
337 log2_band_prec_height = reslevel->log2_prec_height;
338 /* see ISO/IEC 15444-1:2002 eq. B-17 and eq. B-15 */
339 band->log2_cblk_width = FFMIN(codsty->log2_cblk_width,
340 reslevel->log2_prec_width);
341 band->log2_cblk_height = FFMIN(codsty->log2_cblk_height,
342 reslevel->log2_prec_height);
344 /* 3 bands x0_b = 1 y0_b = 0; x0_b = 0 y0_b = 1; x0_b = y0_b = 1 */
345 /* x0_b and y0_b are computed with ((bandno + 1 >> i) & 1) */
346 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
347 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
348 /* Formula example for tbx_0 = ceildiv((tcx_0 - 2 ^ (declvl - 1) * x0_b) / declvl) */
350 ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(comp->coord_o[i][j] - comp->coord_o[i][0] -
351 (((bandno + 1 >> i) & 1) << declvl - 1),
353 /* TODO: Manage case of 3 band offsets here or
354 * in coding/decoding function? */
356 /* see ISO/IEC 15444-1:2002 eq. B-17 and eq. B-15 */
357 band->log2_cblk_width = FFMIN(codsty->log2_cblk_width,
358 reslevel->log2_prec_width - 1);
359 band->log2_cblk_height = FFMIN(codsty->log2_cblk_height,
360 reslevel->log2_prec_height - 1);
362 log2_band_prec_width = reslevel->log2_prec_width - 1;
363 log2_band_prec_height = reslevel->log2_prec_height - 1;
366 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
367 band->coord[0][j] = ff_jpeg2000_ceildiv(band->coord[0][j], dx);
368 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
369 band->coord[1][j] = ff_jpeg2000_ceildiv(band->coord[1][j], dy);
371 band->prec = av_calloc(reslevel->num_precincts_x *
372 (uint64_t)reslevel->num_precincts_y,
373 sizeof(*band->prec));
375 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
377 nb_precincts = reslevel->num_precincts_x * reslevel->num_precincts_y;
379 for (precno = 0; precno < nb_precincts; precno++) {
380 Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec + precno;
382 /* TODO: Explain formula for JPEG200 DCINEMA. */
383 /* TODO: Verify with previous count of codeblocks per band */
386 prec->coord[0][0] = (precno % reslevel->num_precincts_x) *
387 (1 << log2_band_prec_width);
388 prec->coord[0][0] = FFMAX(prec->coord[0][0], band->coord[0][0]);
391 prec->coord[1][0] = (precno / reslevel->num_precincts_x) *
392 (1 << log2_band_prec_height);
393 prec->coord[1][0] = FFMAX(prec->coord[1][0], band->coord[1][0]);
396 prec->coord[0][1] = prec->coord[0][0] +
397 (1 << log2_band_prec_width);
398 prec->coord[0][1] = FFMIN(prec->coord[0][1], band->coord[0][1]);
401 prec->coord[1][1] = prec->coord[1][0] +
402 (1 << log2_band_prec_height);
403 prec->coord[1][1] = FFMIN(prec->coord[1][1], band->coord[1][1]);
405 prec->nb_codeblocks_width =
406 ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(prec->coord[0][1] -
408 band->log2_cblk_width);
409 prec->nb_codeblocks_height =
410 ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(prec->coord[1][1] -
412 band->log2_cblk_height);
414 /* Tag trees initialization */
416 ff_jpeg2000_tag_tree_init(prec->nb_codeblocks_width,
417 prec->nb_codeblocks_height);
419 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
422 ff_jpeg2000_tag_tree_init(prec->nb_codeblocks_width,
423 prec->nb_codeblocks_height);
425 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
427 prec->cblk = av_mallocz_array(prec->nb_codeblocks_width *
428 (uint64_t)prec->nb_codeblocks_height,
429 sizeof(*prec->cblk));
431 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
432 for (cblkno = 0; cblkno < prec->nb_codeblocks_width * prec->nb_codeblocks_height; cblkno++) {
433 Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk = prec->cblk + cblkno;
436 /* Compute coordinates of codeblocks */
438 Cx0 = (prec->coord[0][0] >> band->log2_cblk_width) << band->log2_cblk_width;
439 Cx0 = Cx0 + ((cblkno % prec->nb_codeblocks_width) << band->log2_cblk_width);
440 cblk->coord[0][0] = FFMAX(Cx0, prec->coord[0][0]);
443 Cy0 = (prec->coord[1][0] >> band->log2_cblk_height) << band->log2_cblk_height;
444 Cy0 = Cy0 + ((cblkno / prec->nb_codeblocks_width) << band->log2_cblk_height);
445 cblk->coord[1][0] = FFMAX(Cy0, prec->coord[1][0]);
448 cblk->coord[0][1] = FFMIN(Cx0 + (1 << band->log2_cblk_width),
452 cblk->coord[1][1] = FFMIN(Cy0 + (1 << band->log2_cblk_height),
454 /* Update code-blocks coordinates according sub-band position */
455 if ((bandno + !!reslevelno) & 1) {
456 cblk->coord[0][0] += comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[0][1] -
457 comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[0][0];
458 cblk->coord[0][1] += comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[0][1] -
459 comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[0][0];
461 if ((bandno + !!reslevelno) & 2) {
462 cblk->coord[1][0] += comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[1][1] -
463 comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[1][0];
464 cblk->coord[1][1] += comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[1][1] -
465 comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[1][0];
480 void ff_jpeg2000_reinit(Jpeg2000Component *comp, Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty)
482 int reslevelno, bandno, cblkno, precno;
483 for (reslevelno = 0; reslevelno < codsty->nreslevels; reslevelno++) {
484 Jpeg2000ResLevel *rlevel = comp->reslevel + reslevelno;
485 for (bandno = 0; bandno < rlevel->nbands; bandno++) {
486 Jpeg2000Band *band = rlevel->band + bandno;
487 for(precno = 0; precno < rlevel->num_precincts_x * rlevel->num_precincts_y; precno++) {
488 Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec + precno;
489 tag_tree_zero(prec->zerobits, prec->nb_codeblocks_width, prec->nb_codeblocks_height);
490 tag_tree_zero(prec->cblkincl, prec->nb_codeblocks_width, prec->nb_codeblocks_height);
491 for (cblkno = 0; cblkno < prec->nb_codeblocks_width * prec->nb_codeblocks_height; cblkno++) {
492 Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk = prec->cblk + cblkno;
501 void ff_jpeg2000_cleanup(Jpeg2000Component *comp, Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty)
503 int reslevelno, bandno, precno;
505 comp->reslevel && reslevelno < codsty->nreslevels;
507 Jpeg2000ResLevel *reslevel = comp->reslevel + reslevelno;
509 for (bandno = 0; bandno < reslevel->nbands; bandno++) {
510 if (reslevel->band) {
511 Jpeg2000Band *band = reslevel->band + bandno;
512 for (precno = 0; precno < reslevel->num_precincts_x * reslevel->num_precincts_y; precno++) {
514 Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec + precno;
515 av_freep(&prec->zerobits);
516 av_freep(&prec->cblkincl);
517 av_freep(&prec->cblk);
521 av_freep(&band->prec);
524 av_freep(&reslevel->band);
527 ff_dwt_destroy(&comp->dwt);
528 av_freep(&comp->reslevel);
529 av_freep(&comp->i_data);
530 av_freep(&comp->f_data);