2 * Lagarith lossless decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Nathan Caldwell <saintdev (at) gmail.com>
5 * This file is part of Libav.
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Lagarith lossless decoder
25 * @author Nathan Caldwell
32 #include "lagarithrac.h"
35 enum LagarithFrameType {
36 FRAME_RAW = 1, /**< uncompressed */
37 FRAME_U_RGB24 = 2, /**< unaligned RGB24 */
38 FRAME_ARITH_YUY2 = 3, /**< arithmetic coded YUY2 */
39 FRAME_ARITH_RGB24 = 4, /**< arithmetic coded RGB24 */
40 FRAME_SOLID_GRAY = 5, /**< solid grayscale color frame */
41 FRAME_SOLID_COLOR = 6, /**< solid non-grayscale color frame */
42 FRAME_OLD_ARITH_RGB = 7, /**< obsolete arithmetic coded RGB (no longer encoded by upstream since version 1.1.0) */
43 FRAME_ARITH_RGBA = 8, /**< arithmetic coded RGBA */
44 FRAME_SOLID_RGBA = 9, /**< solid RGBA color frame */
45 FRAME_ARITH_YV12 = 10, /**< arithmetic coded YV12 */
46 FRAME_REDUCED_RES = 11, /**< reduced resolution YV12 frame */
49 typedef struct LagarithContext {
50 AVCodecContext *avctx;
52 int zeros; /**< number of consecutive zero bytes encountered */
53 int zeros_rem; /**< number of zero bytes remaining to output */
59 * Compute the 52bit mantissa of 1/(double)denom.
60 * This crazy format uses floats in an entropy coder and we have to match x86
61 * rounding exactly, thus ordinary floats aren't portable enough.
62 * @param denom denominator
63 * @return 52bit mantissa
66 static uint64_t softfloat_reciprocal(uint32_t denom)
68 int shift = av_log2(denom - 1) + 1;
69 uint64_t ret = (1ULL << 52) / denom;
70 uint64_t err = (1ULL << 52) - ret * denom;
74 return ret + err / denom;
78 * (uint32_t)(x*f), where f has the given mantissa, and exponent 0
79 * Used in combination with softfloat_reciprocal computes x/(double)denom.
80 * @param x 32bit integer factor
81 * @param mantissa mantissa of f with exponent 0
82 * @return 32bit integer value (x*f)
83 * @see softfloat_reciprocal
85 static uint32_t softfloat_mul(uint32_t x, uint64_t mantissa)
87 uint64_t l = x * (mantissa & 0xffffffff);
88 uint64_t h = x * (mantissa >> 32);
91 l += 1 << av_log2(h >> 21);
96 static uint8_t lag_calc_zero_run(int8_t x)
98 return (x << 1) ^ (x >> 7);
101 static int lag_decode_prob(GetBitContext *gb, uint32_t *value)
103 static const uint8_t series[] = { 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21 };
110 for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
119 if (bits < 0 || bits > 31) {
122 } else if (bits == 0) {
127 val = get_bits_long(gb, bits);
135 static int lag_read_prob_header(lag_rac *rac, GetBitContext *gb)
137 int i, j, scale_factor;
138 unsigned prob, cumulative_target;
139 unsigned cumul_prob = 0;
140 unsigned scaled_cumul_prob = 0;
143 rac->prob[257] = UINT_MAX;
144 /* Read probabilities from bitstream */
145 for (i = 1; i < 257; i++) {
146 if (lag_decode_prob(gb, &rac->prob[i]) < 0) {
147 av_log(rac->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid probability encountered.\n");
150 if ((uint64_t)cumul_prob + rac->prob[i] > UINT_MAX) {
151 av_log(rac->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Integer overflow encountered in cumulative probability calculation.\n");
154 cumul_prob += rac->prob[i];
156 if (lag_decode_prob(gb, &prob)) {
157 av_log(rac->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid probability run encountered.\n");
162 for (j = 0; j < prob; j++)
168 av_log(rac->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "All probabilities are 0!\n");
172 /* Scale probabilities so cumulative probability is an even power of 2. */
173 scale_factor = av_log2(cumul_prob);
175 if (cumul_prob & (cumul_prob - 1)) {
176 uint64_t mul = softfloat_reciprocal(cumul_prob);
177 for (i = 1; i < 257; i++) {
178 rac->prob[i] = softfloat_mul(rac->prob[i], mul);
179 scaled_cumul_prob += rac->prob[i];
183 cumulative_target = 1 << scale_factor;
185 if (scaled_cumul_prob > cumulative_target) {
186 av_log(rac->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
187 "Scaled probabilities are larger than target!\n");
191 scaled_cumul_prob = cumulative_target - scaled_cumul_prob;
193 for (i = 1; scaled_cumul_prob; i = (i & 0x7f) + 1) {
198 /* Comment from reference source:
199 * if (b & 0x80 == 0) { // order of operations is 'wrong'; it has been left this way
200 * // since the compression change is negligible and fixing it
201 * // breaks backwards compatibility
202 * b =- (signed int)b;
212 rac->scale = scale_factor;
214 /* Fill probability array with cumulative probability for each symbol. */
215 for (i = 1; i < 257; i++)
216 rac->prob[i] += rac->prob[i - 1];
221 static void add_lag_median_prediction(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src1,
222 uint8_t *diff, int w, int *left,
225 /* This is almost identical to add_hfyu_median_prediction in dsputil.h.
226 * However the &0xFF on the gradient predictor yealds incorrect output
235 for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
236 l = mid_pred(l, src1[i], l + src1[i] - lt) + diff[i];
245 static void lag_pred_line(LagarithContext *l, uint8_t *buf,
246 int width, int stride, int line)
251 /* Left prediction only for first line */
252 L = l->dsp.add_hfyu_left_prediction(buf + 1, buf + 1,
255 /* Left pixel is actually prev_row[width] */
256 L = buf[width - stride - 1];
259 /* Second line, left predict first pixel, the rest of the line is median predicted
260 * NOTE: In the case of RGB this pixel is top predicted */
261 TL = l->avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P ? buf[-stride] : L;
263 /* Top left is 2 rows back, last pixel */
264 TL = buf[width - (2 * stride) - 1];
267 add_lag_median_prediction(buf, buf - stride, buf,
272 static void lag_pred_line_yuy2(LagarithContext *l, uint8_t *buf,
273 int width, int stride, int line,
283 l->dsp.add_hfyu_left_prediction(buf + 1, buf + 1, width - 1, buf[0]);
287 const int HEAD = is_luma ? 4 : 2;
290 L = buf[width - stride - 1];
291 TL = buf[HEAD - stride - 1];
292 for (i = 0; i < HEAD; i++) {
299 TL = buf[width - (2 * stride) - 1];
300 L = buf[width - stride - 1];
302 l->dsp.add_hfyu_median_prediction(buf, buf - stride, buf, width,
306 static int lag_decode_line(LagarithContext *l, lag_rac *rac,
307 uint8_t *dst, int width, int stride,
316 /* Output any zeros remaining from the previous run */
319 int count = FFMIN(l->zeros_rem, width - i);
320 memset(dst + i, 0, count);
322 l->zeros_rem -= count;
326 dst[i] = lag_get_rac(rac);
335 if (l->zeros == esc_count) {
336 int index = lag_get_rac(rac);
341 l->zeros_rem = lag_calc_zero_run(index);
348 static int lag_decode_zero_run_line(LagarithContext *l, uint8_t *dst,
349 const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *src_end,
350 int width, int esc_count)
354 uint8_t zero_run = 0;
355 const uint8_t *src_start = src;
356 uint8_t mask1 = -(esc_count < 2);
357 uint8_t mask2 = -(esc_count < 3);
358 uint8_t *end = dst + (width - 2);
362 count = FFMIN(l->zeros_rem, width - i);
363 if (end - dst < count) {
364 av_log(l->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too many zeros remaining.\n");
365 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
368 memset(dst, 0, count);
369 l->zeros_rem -= count;
375 while (!zero_run && dst + i < end) {
377 if (src + i >= src_end)
378 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
380 !(src[i] | (src[i + 1] & mask1) | (src[i + 2] & mask2));
387 l->zeros_rem = lag_calc_zero_run(src[i]);
397 return src_start - src;
402 static int lag_decode_arith_plane(LagarithContext *l, uint8_t *dst,
403 int width, int height, int stride,
404 const uint8_t *src, int src_size)
410 int esc_count = src[0];
413 const uint8_t *src_end = src + src_size;
415 rac.avctx = l->avctx;
419 length = width * height;
420 if (esc_count && AV_RL32(src + 1) < length) {
421 length = AV_RL32(src + 1);
425 init_get_bits(&gb, src + offset, src_size * 8);
427 if (lag_read_prob_header(&rac, &gb) < 0)
430 ff_lag_rac_init(&rac, &gb, length - stride);
432 for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
433 read += lag_decode_line(l, &rac, dst + (i * stride), width,
437 av_log(l->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
438 "Output more bytes than length (%d of %d)\n", read,
440 } else if (esc_count < 8) {
443 /* Zero run coding only, no range coding. */
444 for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
445 int res = lag_decode_zero_run_line(l, dst + (i * stride), src,
446 src_end, width, esc_count);
452 if (src_size < width * height)
453 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; // buffer not big enough
454 /* Plane is stored uncompressed */
455 for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
456 memcpy(dst + (i * stride), src, width);
460 } else if (esc_count == 0xff) {
461 /* Plane is a solid run of given value */
462 for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
463 memset(dst + i * stride, src[1], width);
464 /* Do not apply prediction.
465 Note: memset to 0 above, setting first value to src[1]
466 and applying prediction gives the same result. */
469 av_log(l->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
470 "Invalid zero run escape code! (%#x)\n", esc_count);
474 if (l->avctx->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P) {
475 for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
476 lag_pred_line(l, dst, width, stride, i);
480 for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
481 lag_pred_line_yuy2(l, dst, width, stride, i,
482 width == l->avctx->width);
492 * @param avctx codec context
493 * @param data output AVFrame
494 * @param data_size size of output data or 0 if no picture is returned
495 * @param avpkt input packet
496 * @return number of consumed bytes on success or negative if decode fails
498 static int lag_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
499 void *data, int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
501 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
502 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
503 LagarithContext *l = avctx->priv_data;
504 ThreadFrame frame = { .f = data };
505 AVFrame *const p = data;
506 uint8_t frametype = 0;
507 uint32_t offset_gu = 0, offset_bv = 0, offset_ry = 9;
509 uint8_t *srcs[4], *dst;
510 int i, j, planes = 3;
516 offset_gu = AV_RL32(buf + 1);
517 offset_bv = AV_RL32(buf + 5);
520 case FRAME_SOLID_RGBA:
521 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32;
523 if (ff_thread_get_buffer(avctx, &frame, 0) < 0) {
524 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
529 for (j = 0; j < avctx->height; j++) {
530 for (i = 0; i < avctx->width; i++)
531 AV_WN32(dst + i * 4, offset_gu);
532 dst += p->linesize[0];
535 case FRAME_ARITH_RGBA:
536 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32;
539 offs[3] = AV_RL32(buf + 9);
540 case FRAME_ARITH_RGB24:
542 if (frametype == FRAME_ARITH_RGB24 || frametype == FRAME_U_RGB24)
543 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
545 if (ff_thread_get_buffer(avctx, &frame, 0) < 0) {
546 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
554 if (!l->rgb_planes) {
555 l->rgb_stride = FFALIGN(avctx->width, 16);
556 l->rgb_planes = av_malloc(l->rgb_stride * avctx->height * planes + 1);
557 if (!l->rgb_planes) {
558 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot allocate temporary buffer\n");
559 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
562 for (i = 0; i < planes; i++)
563 srcs[i] = l->rgb_planes + (i + 1) * l->rgb_stride * avctx->height - l->rgb_stride;
564 if (offset_ry >= buf_size ||
565 offset_gu >= buf_size ||
566 offset_bv >= buf_size ||
567 (planes == 4 && offs[3] >= buf_size)) {
568 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
569 "Invalid frame offsets\n");
570 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
572 for (i = 0; i < planes; i++)
573 lag_decode_arith_plane(l, srcs[i],
574 avctx->width, avctx->height,
575 -l->rgb_stride, buf + offs[i],
578 for (i = 0; i < planes; i++)
579 srcs[i] = l->rgb_planes + i * l->rgb_stride * avctx->height;
580 for (j = 0; j < avctx->height; j++) {
581 for (i = 0; i < avctx->width; i++) {
588 if (frametype == FRAME_ARITH_RGBA) {
590 AV_WN32(dst + i * 4, MKBETAG(a, r, g, b));
597 dst += p->linesize[0];
598 for (i = 0; i < planes; i++)
599 srcs[i] += l->rgb_stride;
602 case FRAME_ARITH_YUY2:
603 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
605 if (ff_thread_get_buffer(avctx, &frame, 0) < 0) {
606 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
610 if (offset_ry >= buf_size ||
611 offset_gu >= buf_size ||
612 offset_bv >= buf_size) {
613 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
614 "Invalid frame offsets\n");
615 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
618 lag_decode_arith_plane(l, p->data[0], avctx->width, avctx->height,
619 p->linesize[0], buf + offset_ry,
620 buf_size - offset_ry);
621 lag_decode_arith_plane(l, p->data[1], avctx->width / 2,
622 avctx->height, p->linesize[1],
623 buf + offset_gu, buf_size - offset_gu);
624 lag_decode_arith_plane(l, p->data[2], avctx->width / 2,
625 avctx->height, p->linesize[2],
626 buf + offset_bv, buf_size - offset_bv);
628 case FRAME_ARITH_YV12:
629 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
631 if (ff_thread_get_buffer(avctx, &frame, 0) < 0) {
632 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
636 if (offset_ry >= buf_size ||
637 offset_gu >= buf_size ||
638 offset_bv >= buf_size) {
639 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
640 "Invalid frame offsets\n");
641 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
644 lag_decode_arith_plane(l, p->data[0], avctx->width, avctx->height,
645 p->linesize[0], buf + offset_ry,
646 buf_size - offset_ry);
647 lag_decode_arith_plane(l, p->data[2], avctx->width / 2,
648 avctx->height / 2, p->linesize[2],
649 buf + offset_gu, buf_size - offset_gu);
650 lag_decode_arith_plane(l, p->data[1], avctx->width / 2,
651 avctx->height / 2, p->linesize[1],
652 buf + offset_bv, buf_size - offset_bv);
655 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
656 "Unsupported Lagarith frame type: %#x\n", frametype);
665 static av_cold int lag_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
667 LagarithContext *l = avctx->priv_data;
670 ff_dsputil_init(&l->dsp, avctx);
675 static av_cold int lag_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
677 LagarithContext *l = avctx->priv_data;
679 av_freep(&l->rgb_planes);
684 AVCodec ff_lagarith_decoder = {
686 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Lagarith lossless"),
687 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
688 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_LAGARITH,
689 .priv_data_size = sizeof(LagarithContext),
690 .init = lag_decode_init,
691 .close = lag_decode_end,
692 .decode = lag_decode_frame,
693 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1 | CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,