2 * Lagarith range decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Nathan Caldwell <saintdev (at) gmail.com>
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 David Conrad
6 * This file is part of Libav.
8 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * Lagarith range decoder
26 * @author Nathan Caldwell
27 * @author David Conrad
30 #ifndef AVCODEC_LAGARITHRAC_H
31 #define AVCODEC_LAGARITHRAC_H
34 #include "libavutil/common.h"
35 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
39 typedef struct lag_rac {
40 AVCodecContext *avctx;
43 unsigned scale; /**< Number of bits of precision in range. */
44 unsigned hash_shift; /**< Number of bits to shift to calculate hash for radix search. */
46 const uint8_t *bytestream_start; /**< Start of input bytestream. */
47 const uint8_t *bytestream; /**< Current position in input bytestream. */
48 const uint8_t *bytestream_end; /**< End position of input bytestream. */
50 uint32_t prob[258]; /**< Table of cumulative probability for each symbol. */
51 uint8_t range_hash[256]; /**< Hash table mapping upper byte to approximate symbol. */
54 void lag_rac_init(lag_rac *l, GetBitContext *gb, int length);
57 static inline void lag_rac_refill(lag_rac *l)
59 while (l->range <= 0x800000) {
62 l->low |= 0xff & (AV_RB16(l->bytestream) >> 1);
63 if (l->bytestream < l->bytestream_end)
69 * Decode a single byte from the compressed plane described by *l.
70 * @param l pointer to lag_rac for the current plane
71 * @return next byte of decoded data
73 static inline uint8_t lag_get_rac(lag_rac *l)
75 unsigned range_scaled, low_scaled, div;
81 range_scaled = l->range >> l->scale;
83 if (l->low < range_scaled * l->prob[255]) {
84 /* val = 0 is frequent enough to deserve a shortcut */
85 if (l->low < range_scaled * l->prob[1]) {
88 /* FIXME __builtin_clz is ~20% faster here, but not allowed in generic code. */
89 shift = 30 - av_log2(range_scaled);
90 div = ((range_scaled << shift) + (1 << 23) - 1) >> 23;
91 /* low>>24 ensures that any cases too big for exact FASTDIV are
92 * under- rather than over-estimated
94 low_scaled = FASTDIV(l->low - (l->low >> 24), div);
95 shift -= l->hash_shift;
97 low_scaled = (low_scaled << shift) | (low_scaled >> (32 - shift));
98 /* low_scaled is now a lower bound of low/range_scaled */
99 val = l->range_hash[(uint8_t) low_scaled];
100 while (l->low >= range_scaled * l->prob[val + 1])
104 l->range = range_scaled * (l->prob[val + 1] - l->prob[val]);
107 l->range -= range_scaled * l->prob[255];
110 l->low -= range_scaled * l->prob[val];
116 #endif /* AVCODEC_LAGARITHRAC_H */