2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Justin Ruggles
3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Xuggle Incorporated
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * libspeex Speex audio encoder
27 * This explains the values that need to be set prior to initialization in
28 * order to control various encoding parameters.
31 * Speex only supports mono or stereo, so avctx->channels must be set to
34 * Sample Rate / Encoding Mode
35 * Speex has 3 modes, each of which uses a specific sample rate.
38 * ultra-wideband : 32 kHz
39 * avctx->sample_rate must be set to one of these 3 values. This will be
40 * used to set the encoding mode.
43 * VBR mode is turned on by setting CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE in avctx->flags.
44 * avctx->global_quality is used to set the encoding quality.
45 * For CBR mode, avctx->bit_rate can be used to set the constant bitrate.
46 * Alternatively, the 'cbr_quality' option can be set from 0 to 10 to set
47 * a constant bitrate based on quality.
48 * For ABR mode, set avctx->bit_rate and set the 'abr' option to 1.
49 * Approx. Bitrate Range:
50 * narrowband : 2400 - 25600 bps
51 * wideband : 4000 - 43200 bps
52 * ultra-wideband : 4400 - 45200 bps
55 * Encoding complexity is controlled by setting avctx->compression_level.
56 * The valid range is 0 to 10. A higher setting gives generally better
57 * quality at the expense of encoding speed. This does not affect the
61 * The encoder defaults to using 1 frame-per-packet. However, it is
62 * sometimes desirable to use multiple frames-per-packet to reduce the
63 * amount of container overhead. This can be done by setting the
64 * 'frames_per_packet' option to a value 1 to 8.
68 * Speex encoder supports several optional features, which can be useful
69 * for some conditions.
71 * Voice Activity Detection
72 * When enabled, voice activity detection detects whether the audio
73 * being encoded is speech or silence/background noise. VAD is always
74 * implicitly activated when encoding in VBR, so the option is only useful
75 * in non-VBR operation. In this case, Speex detects non-speech periods and
76 * encodes them with just enough bits to reproduce the background noise.
78 * Discontinuous Transmission (DTX)
79 * DTX is an addition to VAD/VBR operation, that allows to stop transmitting
80 * completely when the background noise is stationary.
81 * In file-based operation only 5 bits are used for such frames.
84 #include <speex/speex.h>
85 #include <speex/speex_header.h>
86 #include <speex/speex_stereo.h>
88 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
89 #include "libavutil/common.h"
90 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
93 #include "audio_frame_queue.h"
96 AVClass *class; ///< AVClass for private options
97 SpeexBits bits; ///< libspeex bitwriter context
98 SpeexHeader header; ///< libspeex header struct
99 void *enc_state; ///< libspeex encoder state
100 int frames_per_packet; ///< number of frames to encode in each packet
101 float vbr_quality; ///< VBR quality 0.0 to 10.0
102 int cbr_quality; ///< CBR quality 0 to 10
103 int abr; ///< flag to enable ABR
104 int vad; ///< flag to enable VAD
105 int dtx; ///< flag to enable DTX
106 int pkt_frame_count; ///< frame count for the current packet
107 AudioFrameQueue afq; ///< frame queue
108 } LibSpeexEncContext;
110 static av_cold void print_enc_params(AVCodecContext *avctx,
111 LibSpeexEncContext *s)
113 const char *mode_str = "unknown";
115 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "channels: %d\n", avctx->channels);
116 switch (s->header.mode) {
117 case SPEEX_MODEID_NB: mode_str = "narrowband"; break;
118 case SPEEX_MODEID_WB: mode_str = "wideband"; break;
119 case SPEEX_MODEID_UWB: mode_str = "ultra-wideband"; break;
121 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "mode: %s\n", mode_str);
123 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rate control: VBR\n");
124 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " quality: %f\n", s->vbr_quality);
126 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rate control: ABR\n");
127 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " bitrate: %d bps\n", avctx->bit_rate);
129 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rate control: CBR\n");
130 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " bitrate: %d bps\n", avctx->bit_rate);
132 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "complexity: %d\n",
133 avctx->compression_level);
134 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "frame size: %d samples\n",
136 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "frames per packet: %d\n",
137 s->frames_per_packet);
138 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "packet size: %d\n",
139 avctx->frame_size * s->frames_per_packet);
140 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "voice activity detection: %d\n", s->vad);
141 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "discontinuous transmission: %d\n", s->dtx);
144 static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
146 LibSpeexEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
147 const SpeexMode *mode;
148 uint8_t *header_data;
153 if (avctx->channels < 1 || avctx->channels > 2) {
154 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid channels (%d). Only stereo and "
155 "mono are supported\n", avctx->channels);
156 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
159 /* sample rate and encoding mode */
160 switch (avctx->sample_rate) {
161 case 8000: mode = &speex_nb_mode; break;
162 case 16000: mode = &speex_wb_mode; break;
163 case 32000: mode = &speex_uwb_mode; break;
165 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Sample rate of %d Hz is not supported. "
166 "Resample to 8, 16, or 32 kHz.\n", avctx->sample_rate);
167 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
170 /* initialize libspeex */
171 s->enc_state = speex_encoder_init(mode);
173 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing libspeex\n");
176 speex_init_header(&s->header, avctx->sample_rate, avctx->channels, mode);
178 /* rate control method and parameters */
179 if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) {
182 s->vad = 1; /* VAD is always implicitly activated for VBR */
183 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_VBR, &s->header.vbr);
184 s->vbr_quality = av_clipf(avctx->global_quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA,
186 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_VBR_QUALITY, &s->vbr_quality);
188 s->header.bitrate = avctx->bit_rate;
189 if (avctx->bit_rate > 0) {
190 /* CBR or ABR by bitrate */
192 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_ABR,
194 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_ABR,
197 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_BITRATE,
199 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_BITRATE,
204 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_QUALITY,
206 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_BITRATE,
209 /* stereo side information adds about 800 bps to the base bitrate */
210 /* TODO: this should be calculated exactly */
211 avctx->bit_rate = s->header.bitrate + (avctx->channels == 2 ? 800 : 0);
214 /* VAD is activated with VBR or can be turned on by itself */
216 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_VAD, &s->vad);
218 /* Activiting Discontinuous Transmission */
220 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_DTX, &s->dtx);
221 if (!(s->abr || s->vad || s->header.vbr))
222 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "DTX is not much of use without ABR, VAD or VBR\n");
225 /* set encoding complexity */
226 if (avctx->compression_level > FF_COMPRESSION_DEFAULT) {
227 complexity = av_clip(avctx->compression_level, 0, 10);
228 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_COMPLEXITY, &complexity);
230 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_COMPLEXITY, &complexity);
231 avctx->compression_level = complexity;
233 /* set packet size */
234 avctx->frame_size = s->header.frame_size;
235 s->header.frames_per_packet = s->frames_per_packet;
237 /* set encoding delay */
238 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_LOOKAHEAD, &avctx->delay);
239 ff_af_queue_init(avctx, &s->afq);
241 /* create header packet bytes from header struct */
242 /* note: libspeex allocates the memory for header_data, which is freed
243 below with speex_header_free() */
244 header_data = speex_header_to_packet(&s->header, &header_size);
246 /* allocate extradata and coded_frame */
247 avctx->extradata = av_malloc(header_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
248 if (!avctx->extradata) {
249 speex_header_free(header_data);
250 speex_encoder_destroy(s->enc_state);
251 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "memory allocation error\n");
252 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
254 #if FF_API_OLD_ENCODE_AUDIO
255 avctx->coded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
256 if (!avctx->coded_frame) {
257 av_freep(&avctx->extradata);
258 speex_header_free(header_data);
259 speex_encoder_destroy(s->enc_state);
260 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "memory allocation error\n");
261 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
265 /* copy header packet to extradata */
266 memcpy(avctx->extradata, header_data, header_size);
267 avctx->extradata_size = header_size;
268 speex_header_free(header_data);
270 /* init libspeex bitwriter */
271 speex_bits_init(&s->bits);
273 print_enc_params(avctx, s);
277 static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
278 const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
280 LibSpeexEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
281 int16_t *samples = frame ? (int16_t *)frame->data[0] : NULL;
285 /* encode Speex frame */
286 if (avctx->channels == 2)
287 speex_encode_stereo_int(samples, s->header.frame_size, &s->bits);
288 speex_encode_int(s->enc_state, samples, &s->bits);
289 s->pkt_frame_count++;
290 if ((ret = ff_af_queue_add(&s->afq, frame)) < 0)
293 /* handle end-of-stream */
294 if (!s->pkt_frame_count)
296 /* add extra terminator codes for unused frames in last packet */
297 while (s->pkt_frame_count < s->frames_per_packet) {
298 speex_bits_pack(&s->bits, 15, 5);
299 s->pkt_frame_count++;
303 /* write output if all frames for the packet have been encoded */
304 if (s->pkt_frame_count == s->frames_per_packet) {
305 s->pkt_frame_count = 0;
306 if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(avpkt, speex_bits_nbytes(&s->bits)))) {
307 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error getting output packet\n");
310 ret = speex_bits_write(&s->bits, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
311 speex_bits_reset(&s->bits);
313 /* Get the next frame pts/duration */
314 ff_af_queue_remove(&s->afq, s->frames_per_packet * avctx->frame_size,
315 &avpkt->pts, &avpkt->duration);
324 static av_cold int encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
326 LibSpeexEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
328 speex_bits_destroy(&s->bits);
329 speex_encoder_destroy(s->enc_state);
331 ff_af_queue_close(&s->afq);
332 #if FF_API_OLD_ENCODE_AUDIO
333 av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);
335 av_freep(&avctx->extradata);
340 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(LibSpeexEncContext, x)
341 #define AE AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
342 static const AVOption options[] = {
343 { "abr", "Use average bit rate", OFFSET(abr), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, AE },
344 { "cbr_quality", "Set quality value (0 to 10) for CBR", OFFSET(cbr_quality), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 8 }, 0, 10, AE },
345 { "frames_per_packet", "Number of frames to encode in each packet", OFFSET(frames_per_packet), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 1, 8, AE },
346 { "vad", "Voice Activity Detection", OFFSET(vad), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, AE },
347 { "dtx", "Discontinuous Transmission", OFFSET(dtx), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, AE },
351 static const AVClass class = {
352 .class_name = "libspeex",
353 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
355 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
358 static const AVCodecDefault defaults[] = {
360 { "compression_level", "3" },
364 AVCodec ff_libspeex_encoder = {
366 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
367 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_SPEEX,
368 .priv_data_size = sizeof(LibSpeexEncContext),
370 .encode2 = encode_frame,
371 .close = encode_close,
372 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
373 .sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
374 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
375 .channel_layouts = (const uint64_t[]){ AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO,
378 .supported_samplerates = (const int[]){ 8000, 16000, 32000, 0 },
379 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libspeex Speex"),
380 .priv_class = &class,
381 .defaults = defaults,