2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Justin Ruggles
3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Xuggle Incorporated
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * libspeex Speex audio encoder
27 * This explains the values that need to be set prior to initialization in
28 * order to control various encoding parameters.
31 * Speex only supports mono or stereo, so avctx->channels must be set to
34 * Sample Rate / Encoding Mode
35 * Speex has 3 modes, each of which uses a specific sample rate.
38 * ultra-wideband : 32 kHz
39 * avctx->sample_rate must be set to one of these 3 values. This will be
40 * used to set the encoding mode.
43 * VBR mode is turned on by setting AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE in avctx->flags.
44 * avctx->global_quality is used to set the encoding quality.
45 * For CBR mode, avctx->bit_rate can be used to set the constant bitrate.
46 * Alternatively, the 'cbr_quality' option can be set from 0 to 10 to set
47 * a constant bitrate based on quality.
48 * For ABR mode, set avctx->bit_rate and set the 'abr' option to 1.
49 * Approx. Bitrate Range:
50 * narrowband : 2400 - 25600 bps
51 * wideband : 4000 - 43200 bps
52 * ultra-wideband : 4400 - 45200 bps
55 * Encoding complexity is controlled by setting avctx->compression_level.
56 * The valid range is 0 to 10. A higher setting gives generally better
57 * quality at the expense of encoding speed. This does not affect the
61 * The encoder defaults to using 1 frame-per-packet. However, it is
62 * sometimes desirable to use multiple frames-per-packet to reduce the
63 * amount of container overhead. This can be done by setting the
64 * 'frames_per_packet' option to a value 1 to 8.
68 * Speex encoder supports several optional features, which can be useful
69 * for some conditions.
71 * Voice Activity Detection
72 * When enabled, voice activity detection detects whether the audio
73 * being encoded is speech or silence/background noise. VAD is always
74 * implicitly activated when encoding in VBR, so the option is only useful
75 * in non-VBR operation. In this case, Speex detects non-speech periods and
76 * encodes them with just enough bits to reproduce the background noise.
78 * Discontinuous Transmission (DTX)
79 * DTX is an addition to VAD/VBR operation, that makes it possible to stop transmitting
80 * completely when the background noise is stationary.
81 * In file-based operation only 5 bits are used for such frames.
84 #include <speex/speex.h>
85 #include <speex/speex_header.h>
86 #include <speex/speex_stereo.h>
88 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
89 #include "libavutil/common.h"
90 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
93 #include "audio_frame_queue.h"
95 /* TODO: Think about converting abr, vad, dtx and such flags to a bit field */
96 typedef struct LibSpeexEncContext {
97 AVClass *class; ///< AVClass for private options
98 SpeexBits bits; ///< libspeex bitwriter context
99 SpeexHeader header; ///< libspeex header struct
100 void *enc_state; ///< libspeex encoder state
101 int frames_per_packet; ///< number of frames to encode in each packet
102 float vbr_quality; ///< VBR quality 0.0 to 10.0
103 int cbr_quality; ///< CBR quality 0 to 10
104 int abr; ///< flag to enable ABR
105 int vad; ///< flag to enable VAD
106 int dtx; ///< flag to enable DTX
107 int pkt_frame_count; ///< frame count for the current packet
108 AudioFrameQueue afq; ///< frame queue
109 } LibSpeexEncContext;
111 static av_cold void print_enc_params(AVCodecContext *avctx,
112 LibSpeexEncContext *s)
114 const char *mode_str = "unknown";
116 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "channels: %d\n", avctx->channels);
117 switch (s->header.mode) {
118 case SPEEX_MODEID_NB: mode_str = "narrowband"; break;
119 case SPEEX_MODEID_WB: mode_str = "wideband"; break;
120 case SPEEX_MODEID_UWB: mode_str = "ultra-wideband"; break;
122 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "mode: %s\n", mode_str);
124 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rate control: VBR\n");
125 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " quality: %f\n", s->vbr_quality);
127 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rate control: ABR\n");
128 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " bitrate: %"PRId64" bps\n", avctx->bit_rate);
130 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rate control: CBR\n");
131 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " bitrate: %"PRId64" bps\n", avctx->bit_rate);
133 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "complexity: %d\n",
134 avctx->compression_level);
135 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "frame size: %d samples\n",
137 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "frames per packet: %d\n",
138 s->frames_per_packet);
139 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "packet size: %d\n",
140 avctx->frame_size * s->frames_per_packet);
141 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "voice activity detection: %d\n", s->vad);
142 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "discontinuous transmission: %d\n", s->dtx);
145 static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
147 LibSpeexEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
148 const SpeexMode *mode;
149 uint8_t *header_data;
154 if (avctx->channels < 1 || avctx->channels > 2) {
155 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid channels (%d). Only stereo and "
156 "mono are supported\n", avctx->channels);
157 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
160 /* sample rate and encoding mode */
161 switch (avctx->sample_rate) {
162 case 8000: mode = speex_lib_get_mode(SPEEX_MODEID_NB); break;
163 case 16000: mode = speex_lib_get_mode(SPEEX_MODEID_WB); break;
164 case 32000: mode = speex_lib_get_mode(SPEEX_MODEID_UWB); break;
166 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Sample rate of %d Hz is not supported. "
167 "Resample to 8, 16, or 32 kHz.\n", avctx->sample_rate);
168 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
171 /* initialize libspeex */
172 s->enc_state = speex_encoder_init(mode);
174 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing libspeex\n");
177 speex_init_header(&s->header, avctx->sample_rate, avctx->channels, mode);
179 /* rate control method and parameters */
180 if (avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) {
183 s->vad = 1; /* VAD is always implicitly activated for VBR */
184 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_VBR, &s->header.vbr);
185 s->vbr_quality = av_clipf(avctx->global_quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA,
187 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_VBR_QUALITY, &s->vbr_quality);
189 s->header.bitrate = avctx->bit_rate;
190 if (avctx->bit_rate > 0) {
191 /* CBR or ABR by bitrate */
193 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_ABR,
195 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_ABR,
198 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_BITRATE,
200 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_BITRATE,
205 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_QUALITY,
207 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_BITRATE,
210 /* stereo side information adds about 800 bps to the base bitrate */
211 /* TODO: this should be calculated exactly */
212 avctx->bit_rate = s->header.bitrate + (avctx->channels == 2 ? 800 : 0);
215 /* VAD is activated with VBR or can be turned on by itself */
217 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_VAD, &s->vad);
219 /* Activating Discontinuous Transmission */
221 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_DTX, &s->dtx);
222 if (!(s->abr || s->vad || s->header.vbr))
223 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "DTX is not much of use without ABR, VAD or VBR\n");
226 /* set encoding complexity */
227 if (avctx->compression_level > FF_COMPRESSION_DEFAULT) {
228 complexity = av_clip(avctx->compression_level, 0, 10);
229 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_COMPLEXITY, &complexity);
231 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_COMPLEXITY, &complexity);
232 avctx->compression_level = complexity;
234 /* set packet size */
235 avctx->frame_size = s->header.frame_size;
236 s->header.frames_per_packet = s->frames_per_packet;
238 /* set encoding delay */
239 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_LOOKAHEAD, &avctx->initial_padding);
240 ff_af_queue_init(avctx, &s->afq);
242 /* create header packet bytes from header struct */
243 /* note: libspeex allocates the memory for header_data, which is freed
244 below with speex_header_free() */
245 header_data = speex_header_to_packet(&s->header, &header_size);
247 /* allocate extradata */
248 avctx->extradata = av_malloc(header_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
249 if (!avctx->extradata) {
250 speex_header_free(header_data);
251 speex_encoder_destroy(s->enc_state);
252 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "memory allocation error\n");
253 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
256 /* copy header packet to extradata */
257 memcpy(avctx->extradata, header_data, header_size);
258 avctx->extradata_size = header_size;
259 speex_header_free(header_data);
261 /* init libspeex bitwriter */
262 speex_bits_init(&s->bits);
264 print_enc_params(avctx, s);
268 static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
269 const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
271 LibSpeexEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
272 int16_t *samples = frame ? (int16_t *)frame->data[0] : NULL;
276 /* encode Speex frame */
277 if (avctx->channels == 2)
278 speex_encode_stereo_int(samples, s->header.frame_size, &s->bits);
279 speex_encode_int(s->enc_state, samples, &s->bits);
280 s->pkt_frame_count++;
281 if ((ret = ff_af_queue_add(&s->afq, frame)) < 0)
284 /* handle end-of-stream */
285 if (!s->pkt_frame_count)
287 /* add extra terminator codes for unused frames in last packet */
288 while (s->pkt_frame_count < s->frames_per_packet) {
289 speex_bits_pack(&s->bits, 15, 5);
290 s->pkt_frame_count++;
294 /* write output if all frames for the packet have been encoded */
295 if (s->pkt_frame_count == s->frames_per_packet) {
296 s->pkt_frame_count = 0;
297 if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, avpkt, speex_bits_nbytes(&s->bits), 0)) < 0)
299 ret = speex_bits_write(&s->bits, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
300 speex_bits_reset(&s->bits);
302 /* Get the next frame pts/duration */
303 ff_af_queue_remove(&s->afq, s->frames_per_packet * avctx->frame_size,
304 &avpkt->pts, &avpkt->duration);
313 static av_cold int encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
315 LibSpeexEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
317 speex_bits_destroy(&s->bits);
318 speex_encoder_destroy(s->enc_state);
320 ff_af_queue_close(&s->afq);
321 av_freep(&avctx->extradata);
326 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(LibSpeexEncContext, x)
327 #define AE AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
328 static const AVOption options[] = {
329 { "abr", "Use average bit rate", OFFSET(abr), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, AE },
330 { "cbr_quality", "Set quality value (0 to 10) for CBR", OFFSET(cbr_quality), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 8 }, 0, 10, AE },
331 { "frames_per_packet", "Number of frames to encode in each packet", OFFSET(frames_per_packet), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 1, 8, AE },
332 { "vad", "Voice Activity Detection", OFFSET(vad), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, AE },
333 { "dtx", "Discontinuous Transmission", OFFSET(dtx), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, AE },
337 static const AVClass speex_class = {
338 .class_name = "libspeex",
339 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
341 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
344 static const AVCodecDefault defaults[] = {
346 { "compression_level", "3" },
350 AVCodec ff_libspeex_encoder = {
352 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libspeex Speex"),
353 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
354 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_SPEEX,
355 .priv_data_size = sizeof(LibSpeexEncContext),
357 .encode2 = encode_frame,
358 .close = encode_close,
359 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
360 .sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
361 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
362 .channel_layouts = (const uint64_t[]){ AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO,
365 .supported_samplerates = (const int[]){ 8000, 16000, 32000, 0 },
366 .priv_class = &speex_class,
367 .defaults = defaults,