2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Justin Ruggles
3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Xuggle Incorporated
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * libspeex Speex audio encoder
27 * This explains the values that need to be set prior to initialization in
28 * order to control various encoding parameters.
31 * Speex only supports mono or stereo, so avctx->channels must be set to
34 * Sample Rate / Encoding Mode
35 * Speex has 3 modes, each of which uses a specific sample rate.
38 * ultra-wideband : 32 kHz
39 * avctx->sample_rate must be set to one of these 3 values. This will be
40 * used to set the encoding mode.
43 * VBR mode is turned on by setting CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE in avctx->flags.
44 * avctx->global_quality is used to set the encoding quality.
45 * For CBR mode, avctx->bit_rate can be used to set the constant bitrate.
46 * Alternatively, the 'cbr_quality' option can be set from 0 to 10 to set
47 * a constant bitrate based on quality.
48 * For ABR mode, set avctx->bit_rate and set the 'abr' option to 1.
49 * Approx. Bitrate Range:
50 * narrowband : 2400 - 25600 bps
51 * wideband : 4000 - 43200 bps
52 * ultra-wideband : 4400 - 45200 bps
55 * Encoding complexity is controlled by setting avctx->compression_level.
56 * The valid range is 0 to 10. A higher setting gives generally better
57 * quality at the expense of encoding speed. This does not affect the
61 * The encoder defaults to using 1 frame-per-packet. However, it is
62 * sometimes desirable to use multiple frames-per-packet to reduce the
63 * amount of container overhead. This can be done by setting the
64 * 'frames_per_packet' option to a value 1 to 8.
67 #include <speex/speex.h>
68 #include <speex/speex_header.h>
69 #include <speex/speex_stereo.h>
70 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
73 #include "audio_frame_queue.h"
76 AVClass *class; ///< AVClass for private options
77 SpeexBits bits; ///< libspeex bitwriter context
78 SpeexHeader header; ///< libspeex header struct
79 void *enc_state; ///< libspeex encoder state
80 int frames_per_packet; ///< number of frames to encode in each packet
81 float vbr_quality; ///< VBR quality 0.0 to 10.0
82 int cbr_quality; ///< CBR quality 0 to 10
83 int abr; ///< flag to enable ABR
84 int pkt_frame_count; ///< frame count for the current packet
85 AudioFrameQueue afq; ///< frame queue
88 static av_cold void print_enc_params(AVCodecContext *avctx,
89 LibSpeexEncContext *s)
91 const char *mode_str = "unknown";
93 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "channels: %d\n", avctx->channels);
94 switch (s->header.mode) {
95 case SPEEX_MODEID_NB: mode_str = "narrowband"; break;
96 case SPEEX_MODEID_WB: mode_str = "wideband"; break;
97 case SPEEX_MODEID_UWB: mode_str = "ultra-wideband"; break;
99 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "mode: %s\n", mode_str);
101 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rate control: VBR\n");
102 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " quality: %f\n", s->vbr_quality);
104 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rate control: ABR\n");
105 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " bitrate: %d bps\n", avctx->bit_rate);
107 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rate control: CBR\n");
108 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " bitrate: %d bps\n", avctx->bit_rate);
110 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "complexity: %d\n",
111 avctx->compression_level);
112 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "frame size: %d samples\n",
114 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "frames per packet: %d\n",
115 s->frames_per_packet);
116 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "packet size: %d\n",
117 avctx->frame_size * s->frames_per_packet);
120 static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
122 LibSpeexEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
123 const SpeexMode *mode;
124 uint8_t *header_data;
129 if (avctx->channels < 1 || avctx->channels > 2) {
130 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid channels (%d). Only stereo and "
131 "mono are supported\n", avctx->channels);
132 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
135 /* sample rate and encoding mode */
136 switch (avctx->sample_rate) {
137 case 8000: mode = &speex_nb_mode; break;
138 case 16000: mode = &speex_wb_mode; break;
139 case 32000: mode = &speex_uwb_mode; break;
141 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Sample rate of %d Hz is not supported. "
142 "Resample to 8, 16, or 32 kHz.\n", avctx->sample_rate);
143 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
146 /* initialize libspeex */
147 s->enc_state = speex_encoder_init(mode);
149 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing libspeex\n");
152 speex_init_header(&s->header, avctx->sample_rate, avctx->channels, mode);
154 /* rate control method and parameters */
155 if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) {
158 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_VBR, &s->header.vbr);
159 s->vbr_quality = av_clipf(avctx->global_quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA,
161 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_VBR_QUALITY, &s->vbr_quality);
163 s->header.bitrate = avctx->bit_rate;
164 if (avctx->bit_rate > 0) {
165 /* CBR or ABR by bitrate */
167 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_ABR,
169 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_ABR,
172 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_BITRATE,
174 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_BITRATE,
179 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_QUALITY,
181 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_BITRATE,
184 /* stereo side information adds about 800 bps to the base bitrate */
185 /* TODO: this should be calculated exactly */
186 avctx->bit_rate = s->header.bitrate + (avctx->channels == 2 ? 800 : 0);
189 /* set encoding complexity */
190 if (avctx->compression_level > FF_COMPRESSION_DEFAULT) {
191 complexity = av_clip(avctx->compression_level, 0, 10);
192 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_COMPLEXITY, &complexity);
194 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_COMPLEXITY, &complexity);
195 avctx->compression_level = complexity;
197 /* set packet size */
198 avctx->frame_size = s->header.frame_size;
199 s->header.frames_per_packet = s->frames_per_packet;
201 /* set encoding delay */
202 speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_LOOKAHEAD, &avctx->delay);
203 ff_af_queue_init(avctx, &s->afq);
205 /* create header packet bytes from header struct */
206 /* note: libspeex allocates the memory for header_data, which is freed
207 below with speex_header_free() */
208 header_data = speex_header_to_packet(&s->header, &header_size);
210 /* allocate extradata and coded_frame */
211 avctx->extradata = av_malloc(header_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
212 if (!avctx->extradata) {
213 speex_header_free(header_data);
214 speex_encoder_destroy(s->enc_state);
215 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "memory allocation error\n");
216 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
218 #if FF_API_OLD_ENCODE_AUDIO
219 avctx->coded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
220 if (!avctx->coded_frame) {
221 av_freep(&avctx->extradata);
222 speex_header_free(header_data);
223 speex_encoder_destroy(s->enc_state);
224 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "memory allocation error\n");
225 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
229 /* copy header packet to extradata */
230 memcpy(avctx->extradata, header_data, header_size);
231 avctx->extradata_size = header_size;
232 speex_header_free(header_data);
234 /* init libspeex bitwriter */
235 speex_bits_init(&s->bits);
237 print_enc_params(avctx, s);
241 static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
242 const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
244 LibSpeexEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
245 int16_t *samples = frame ? (int16_t *)frame->data[0] : NULL;
249 /* encode Speex frame */
250 if (avctx->channels == 2)
251 speex_encode_stereo_int(samples, s->header.frame_size, &s->bits);
252 speex_encode_int(s->enc_state, samples, &s->bits);
253 s->pkt_frame_count++;
254 if ((ret = ff_af_queue_add(&s->afq, frame) < 0))
257 /* handle end-of-stream */
258 if (!s->pkt_frame_count)
260 /* add extra terminator codes for unused frames in last packet */
261 while (s->pkt_frame_count < s->frames_per_packet) {
262 speex_bits_pack(&s->bits, 15, 5);
263 s->pkt_frame_count++;
267 /* write output if all frames for the packet have been encoded */
268 if (s->pkt_frame_count == s->frames_per_packet) {
269 s->pkt_frame_count = 0;
270 if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(avpkt, speex_bits_nbytes(&s->bits)))) {
271 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error getting output packet\n");
274 ret = speex_bits_write(&s->bits, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
275 speex_bits_reset(&s->bits);
277 /* Get the next frame pts/duration */
278 ff_af_queue_remove(&s->afq, s->frames_per_packet * avctx->frame_size,
279 &avpkt->pts, &avpkt->duration);
288 static av_cold int encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
290 LibSpeexEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
292 speex_bits_destroy(&s->bits);
293 speex_encoder_destroy(s->enc_state);
295 ff_af_queue_close(&s->afq);
296 #if FF_API_OLD_ENCODE_AUDIO
297 av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);
299 av_freep(&avctx->extradata);
304 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(LibSpeexEncContext, x)
305 #define AE AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
306 static const AVOption options[] = {
307 { "abr", "Use average bit rate", OFFSET(abr), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { 0 }, 0, 1, AE },
308 { "cbr_quality", "Set quality value (0 to 10) for CBR", OFFSET(cbr_quality), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { 8 }, 0, 10, AE },
309 { "frames_per_packet", "Number of frames to encode in each packet", OFFSET(frames_per_packet), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { 1 }, 1, 8, AE },
313 static const AVClass class = {
314 .class_name = "libspeex",
315 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
317 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
320 static const AVCodecDefault defaults[] = {
322 { "compression_level", "3" },
326 AVCodec ff_libspeex_encoder = {
328 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
329 .id = CODEC_ID_SPEEX,
330 .priv_data_size = sizeof(LibSpeexEncContext),
332 .encode2 = encode_frame,
333 .close = encode_close,
334 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
335 .sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
336 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
337 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libspeex Speex"),
338 .priv_class = &class,
339 .defaults = defaults,