3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * @brief LZW decoding routines
26 * @author Fabrice Bellard
27 * @author modified for use in TIFF by Konstantin Shishkov
31 #include "bytestream.h"
33 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
35 #define LZW_MAXBITS 12
36 #define LZW_SIZTABLE (1<<LZW_MAXBITS)
38 static const uint16_t mask[17] =
40 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007,
41 0x000F, 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F,
42 0x00FF, 0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF,
43 0x0FFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF
51 int mode; ///< Decoder mode
52 int cursize; ///< The current code size
57 int newcodes; ///< First available code
58 int top_slot; ///< Highest code for current size
60 int slot; ///< Last read code
63 uint8_t stack[LZW_SIZTABLE];
64 uint8_t suffix[LZW_SIZTABLE];
65 uint16_t prefix[LZW_SIZTABLE];
66 int bs; ///< current buffer size for GIF
69 /* get one code from stream */
70 static int lzw_get_code(struct LZWState * s)
74 if(s->mode == FF_LZW_GIF) {
75 while (s->bbits < s->cursize) {
77 s->bs = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
79 s->bbuf |= bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb) << s->bbits;
84 s->bbuf >>= s->cursize;
86 while (s->bbits < s->cursize) {
87 s->bbuf = (s->bbuf << 8) | bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
90 c = s->bbuf >> (s->bbits - s->cursize);
92 s->bbits -= s->cursize;
93 return c & s->curmask;
96 void ff_lzw_decode_tail(LZWState *p)
98 struct LZWState *s = (struct LZWState *)p;
100 if(s->mode == FF_LZW_GIF) {
101 while (s->bs > 0 && bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb)) {
102 bytestream2_skip(&s->gb, s->bs);
103 s->bs = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
106 bytestream2_skip(&s->gb, bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb));
109 av_cold void ff_lzw_decode_open(LZWState **p)
111 *p = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct LZWState));
114 av_cold void ff_lzw_decode_close(LZWState **p)
120 * Initialize LZW decoder
121 * @param p LZW context
122 * @param csize initial code size in bits
123 * @param buf input data
124 * @param buf_size input data size
125 * @param mode decoder working mode - either GIF or TIFF
127 int ff_lzw_decode_init(LZWState *p, int csize, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int mode)
129 struct LZWState *s = (struct LZWState *)p;
131 if(csize < 1 || csize >= LZW_MAXBITS)
134 bytestream2_init(&s->gb, buf, buf_size);
141 s->cursize = s->codesize + 1;
142 s->curmask = mask[s->cursize];
143 s->top_slot = 1 << s->cursize;
144 s->clear_code = 1 << s->codesize;
145 s->end_code = s->clear_code + 1;
146 s->slot = s->newcodes = s->clear_code + 2;
151 s->extra_slot = s->mode == FF_LZW_TIFF;
156 * Decode given number of bytes
157 * NOTE: the algorithm here is inspired from the LZW GIF decoder
158 * written by Steven A. Bennett in 1987.
160 * @param p LZW context
161 * @param buf output buffer
162 * @param len number of bytes to decode
163 * @return number of bytes decoded
165 int ff_lzw_decode(LZWState *p, uint8_t *buf, int len){
166 int l, c, code, oc, fc;
168 struct LZWState *s = (struct LZWState *)p;
179 while (sp > s->stack) {
185 if (c == s->end_code) {
187 } else if (c == s->clear_code) {
188 s->cursize = s->codesize + 1;
189 s->curmask = mask[s->cursize];
190 s->slot = s->newcodes;
191 s->top_slot = 1 << s->cursize;
195 if (code == s->slot && fc>=0) {
198 }else if(code >= s->slot)
200 while (code >= s->newcodes) {
201 *sp++ = s->suffix[code];
202 code = s->prefix[code];
205 if (s->slot < s->top_slot && oc>=0) {
206 s->suffix[s->slot] = code;
207 s->prefix[s->slot++] = oc;
211 if (s->slot >= s->top_slot - s->extra_slot) {
212 if (s->cursize < LZW_MAXBITS) {
214 s->curmask = mask[++s->cursize];