2 * 3GPP TS 26.245 Timed Text decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
25 #include "libavutil/common.h"
26 #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
27 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
28 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
30 #define STYLE_FLAG_BOLD (1<<0)
31 #define STYLE_FLAG_ITALIC (1<<1)
32 #define STYLE_FLAG_UNDERLINE (1<<2)
34 #define BOX_SIZE_INITIAL 40
36 #define STYL_BOX (1<<0)
37 #define HLIT_BOX (1<<1)
38 #define HCLR_BOX (1<<2)
39 #define TWRP_BOX (1<<3)
42 #define BOTTOM_CENTER 2
43 #define BOTTOM_RIGHT 3
45 #define MIDDLE_CENTER 5
46 #define MIDDLE_RIGHT 6
72 uint16_t style_fontID;
81 uint8_t hlit_color[4];
94 FontRecord *ftab_temp;
98 uint16_t style_entries, ftab_entries;
101 int count_s, count_f;
108 int (*decode)(const uint8_t *tsmb, MovTextContext *m, AVPacket *avpkt);
111 static void mov_text_cleanup(MovTextContext *m)
114 if (m->box_flags & STYL_BOX) {
115 for(i = 0; i < m->count_s; i++) {
120 m->style_entries = 0;
124 static void mov_text_cleanup_ftab(MovTextContext *m)
128 av_freep(&m->ftab_temp->font);
129 av_freep(&m->ftab_temp);
131 for(i = 0; i < m->count_f; i++) {
132 av_freep(&m->ftab[i]->font);
133 av_freep(&m->ftab[i]);
139 static int mov_text_tx3g(AVCodecContext *avctx, MovTextContext *m)
141 uint8_t *tx3g_ptr = avctx->extradata;
142 int i, box_size, font_length;
143 int8_t v_align, h_align;
149 box_size = BOX_SIZE_INITIAL; /* Size till ftab_entries */
150 if (avctx->extradata_size < box_size)
156 h_align = *tx3g_ptr++;
157 v_align = *tx3g_ptr++;
160 m->d.alignment = TOP_LEFT;
162 m->d.alignment = MIDDLE_LEFT;
164 m->d.alignment = BOTTOM_LEFT;
168 m->d.alignment = TOP_CENTER;
170 m->d.alignment = MIDDLE_CENTER;
172 m->d.alignment = BOTTOM_CENTER;
176 m->d.alignment = TOP_RIGHT;
178 m->d.alignment = MIDDLE_RIGHT;
180 m->d.alignment = BOTTOM_RIGHT;
183 m->d.back_color = AV_RB24(tx3g_ptr);
190 style_fontID = AV_RB16(tx3g_ptr);
193 s_default.style_flag = *tx3g_ptr++;
194 m->d.bold = s_default.style_flag & STYLE_FLAG_BOLD;
195 m->d.italic = s_default.style_flag & STYLE_FLAG_ITALIC;
196 m->d.underline = s_default.style_flag & STYLE_FLAG_UNDERLINE;
198 m->d.fontsize = *tx3g_ptr++;
200 m->d.color = AV_RB24(tx3g_ptr);
208 m->ftab_entries = AV_RB16(tx3g_ptr);
211 for (i = 0; i < m->ftab_entries; i++) {
214 if (avctx->extradata_size < box_size) {
215 mov_text_cleanup_ftab(m);
219 m->ftab_temp = av_mallocz(sizeof(*m->ftab_temp));
221 mov_text_cleanup_ftab(m);
222 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
224 m->ftab_temp->fontID = AV_RB16(tx3g_ptr);
226 font_length = *tx3g_ptr++;
228 box_size = box_size + font_length;
229 if (avctx->extradata_size < box_size) {
230 mov_text_cleanup_ftab(m);
234 m->ftab_temp->font = av_malloc(font_length + 1);
235 if (!m->ftab_temp->font) {
236 mov_text_cleanup_ftab(m);
237 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
239 memcpy(m->ftab_temp->font, tx3g_ptr, font_length);
240 m->ftab_temp->font[font_length] = '\0';
241 av_dynarray_add(&m->ftab, &m->count_f, m->ftab_temp);
243 mov_text_cleanup_ftab(m);
244 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
247 tx3g_ptr = tx3g_ptr + font_length;
249 for (i = 0; i < m->ftab_entries; i++) {
250 if (style_fontID == m->ftab[i]->fontID)
251 m->d.font = m->ftab[i]->font;
256 static int decode_twrp(const uint8_t *tsmb, MovTextContext *m, AVPacket *avpkt)
258 m->box_flags |= TWRP_BOX;
259 m->w.wrap_flag = *tsmb++;
263 static int decode_hlit(const uint8_t *tsmb, MovTextContext *m, AVPacket *avpkt)
265 m->box_flags |= HLIT_BOX;
266 m->h.hlit_start = AV_RB16(tsmb);
268 m->h.hlit_end = AV_RB16(tsmb);
273 static int decode_hclr(const uint8_t *tsmb, MovTextContext *m, AVPacket *avpkt)
275 m->box_flags |= HCLR_BOX;
276 memcpy(m->c.hlit_color, tsmb, 4);
281 static int decode_styl(const uint8_t *tsmb, MovTextContext *m, AVPacket *avpkt)
284 int style_entries = AV_RB16(tsmb);
286 // A single style record is of length 12 bytes.
287 if (m->tracksize + m->size_var + 2 + style_entries * 12 > avpkt->size)
290 m->style_entries = style_entries;
292 m->box_flags |= STYL_BOX;
293 for(i = 0; i < m->style_entries; i++) {
294 m->s_temp = av_malloc(sizeof(*m->s_temp));
297 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
299 m->s_temp->style_start = AV_RB16(tsmb);
301 m->s_temp->style_end = AV_RB16(tsmb);
303 if ( m->s_temp->style_end < m->s_temp->style_start
304 || (m->count_s && m->s_temp->style_start < m->s[m->count_s - 1]->style_end)) {
305 av_freep(&m->s_temp);
307 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
311 m->s_temp->style_fontID = AV_RB16(tsmb);
313 m->s_temp->style_flag = AV_RB8(tsmb);
315 m->s_temp->fontsize = AV_RB8(tsmb);
316 av_dynarray_add(&m->s, &m->count_s, m->s_temp);
319 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
328 static const Box box_types[] = {
329 { MKBETAG('s','t','y','l'), 2, decode_styl },
330 { MKBETAG('h','l','i','t'), 4, decode_hlit },
331 { MKBETAG('h','c','l','r'), 4, decode_hclr },
332 { MKBETAG('t','w','r','p'), 1, decode_twrp }
335 const static size_t box_count = FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(box_types);
337 // Return byte length of the UTF-8 sequence starting at text[0]. 0 on error.
338 static int get_utf8_length_at(const char *text, const char *text_end)
340 const char *start = text;
343 GET_UTF8(c, text < text_end ? (uint8_t)*text++ : (err = 1, 0), goto error;);
351 static int text_to_ass(AVBPrint *buf, const char *text, const char *text_end,
352 AVCodecContext *avctx)
354 MovTextContext *m = avctx->priv_data;
359 if (text < text_end && m->box_flags & TWRP_BOX) {
360 if (m->w.wrap_flag == 1) {
361 av_bprintf(buf, "{\\q1}"); /* End of line wrap */
363 av_bprintf(buf, "{\\q2}"); /* No wrap */
367 while (text < text_end) {
370 if (m->box_flags & STYL_BOX) {
371 for (i = 0; i < m->style_entries; i++) {
372 if (m->s[i]->style_flag && text_pos == m->s[i]->style_end) {
373 av_bprintf(buf, "{\\r}");
376 for (i = 0; i < m->style_entries; i++) {
377 if (m->s[i]->style_flag && text_pos == m->s[i]->style_start) {
378 if (m->s[i]->style_flag & STYLE_FLAG_BOLD)
379 av_bprintf(buf, "{\\b1}");
380 if (m->s[i]->style_flag & STYLE_FLAG_ITALIC)
381 av_bprintf(buf, "{\\i1}");
382 if (m->s[i]->style_flag & STYLE_FLAG_UNDERLINE)
383 av_bprintf(buf, "{\\u1}");
384 av_bprintf(buf, "{\\fs%d}", m->s[i]->fontsize);
385 for (j = 0; j < m->ftab_entries; j++) {
386 if (m->s[i]->style_fontID == m->ftab[j]->fontID)
387 av_bprintf(buf, "{\\fn%s}", m->ftab[j]->font);
392 if (m->box_flags & HLIT_BOX) {
393 if (text_pos == m->h.hlit_start) {
394 /* If hclr box is present, set the secondary color to the color
395 * specified. Otherwise, set primary color to white and secondary
396 * color to black. These colors will come from TextSampleModifier
397 * boxes in future and inverse video technique for highlight will
400 if (m->box_flags & HCLR_BOX) {
401 av_bprintf(buf, "{\\2c&H%02x%02x%02x&}", m->c.hlit_color[2],
402 m->c.hlit_color[1], m->c.hlit_color[0]);
404 av_bprintf(buf, "{\\1c&H000000&}{\\2c&HFFFFFF&}");
407 if (text_pos == m->h.hlit_end) {
408 if (m->box_flags & HCLR_BOX) {
409 av_bprintf(buf, "{\\2c&H000000&}");
411 av_bprintf(buf, "{\\1c&HFFFFFF&}{\\2c&H000000&}");
416 len = get_utf8_length_at(text, text_end);
418 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid UTF-8 byte in subtitle\n");
421 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
426 av_bprintf(buf, "\\N");
429 av_bprint_chars(buf, *text, 1);
440 static int mov_text_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) {
442 * TODO: Handle the default text style.
443 * NB: Most players ignore styles completely, with the result that
444 * it's very common to find files where the default style is broken
445 * and respecting it results in a worse experience than ignoring it.
448 MovTextContext *m = avctx->priv_data;
449 ret = mov_text_tx3g(avctx, m);
451 return ff_ass_subtitle_header(avctx, m->d.font, m->d.fontsize, m->d.color,
452 m->d.back_color, m->d.bold, m->d.italic,
453 m->d.underline, ASS_DEFAULT_BORDERSTYLE,
456 return ff_ass_subtitle_header_default(avctx);
459 static int mov_text_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
460 void *data, int *got_sub_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
462 AVSubtitle *sub = data;
463 MovTextContext *m = avctx->priv_data;
466 char *ptr = avpkt->data;
468 int text_length, tsmb_type, ret_tsmb;
473 if (!ptr || avpkt->size < 2)
474 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
477 * A packet of size two with value zero is an empty subtitle
478 * used to mark the end of the previous non-empty subtitle.
479 * We can just drop them here as we have duration information
480 * already. If the value is non-zero, then it's technically a
483 if (avpkt->size == 2)
484 return AV_RB16(ptr) == 0 ? 0 : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
487 * The first two bytes of the packet are the length of the text string
488 * In complex cases, there are style descriptors appended to the string
489 * so we can't just assume the packet size is the string size.
491 text_length = AV_RB16(ptr);
492 end = ptr + FFMIN(2 + text_length, avpkt->size);
498 m->tracksize = 2 + text_length;
499 m->style_entries = 0;
502 // Note that the spec recommends lines be no longer than 2048 characters.
503 av_bprint_init(&buf, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
504 if (text_length + 2 != avpkt->size) {
505 while (m->tracksize + 8 <= avpkt->size) {
506 // A box is a minimum of 8 bytes.
507 tsmb = ptr + m->tracksize - 2;
508 tsmb_size = AV_RB32(tsmb);
510 tsmb_type = AV_RB32(tsmb);
513 if (tsmb_size == 1) {
514 if (m->tracksize + 16 > avpkt->size)
516 tsmb_size = AV_RB64(tsmb);
521 //size_var is equal to 8 or 16 depending on the size of box
523 if (tsmb_size == 0) {
524 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "tsmb_size is 0\n");
525 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
528 if (tsmb_size > avpkt->size - m->tracksize)
531 for (i = 0; i < box_count; i++) {
532 if (tsmb_type == box_types[i].type) {
533 if (m->tracksize + m->size_var + box_types[i].base_size > avpkt->size)
535 ret_tsmb = box_types[i].decode(tsmb, m, avpkt);
540 m->tracksize = m->tracksize + tsmb_size;
542 text_to_ass(&buf, ptr, end, avctx);
545 text_to_ass(&buf, ptr, end, avctx);
547 ret = ff_ass_add_rect(sub, buf.str, m->readorder++, 0, NULL, NULL);
548 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
551 *got_sub_ptr = sub->num_rects > 0;
555 static int mov_text_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
557 MovTextContext *m = avctx->priv_data;
558 mov_text_cleanup_ftab(m);
563 static void mov_text_flush(AVCodecContext *avctx)
565 MovTextContext *m = avctx->priv_data;
566 if (!(avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_RO_FLUSH_NOOP))
570 AVCodec ff_movtext_decoder = {
572 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("3GPP Timed Text subtitle"),
573 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
574 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT,
575 .priv_data_size = sizeof(MovTextContext),
576 .init = mov_text_init,
577 .decode = mov_text_decode_frame,
578 .close = mov_text_decode_close,
579 .flush = mov_text_flush,