3 * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Fabrice Bellard
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
30 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
31 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
32 #include "libavutil/log.h"
33 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
34 #include "libavutil/timecode.h"
35 #include "libavutil/stereo3d.h"
38 #include "bytestream.h"
41 #include "mpeg12data.h"
42 #include "mpegutils.h"
43 #include "mpegvideo.h"
45 static const uint8_t svcd_scan_offset_placeholder[] = {
46 0x10, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x80, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80,
47 0x81, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
50 static uint8_t mv_penalty[MAX_FCODE + 1][MAX_DMV * 2 + 1];
51 static uint8_t fcode_tab[MAX_MV * 2 + 1];
53 static uint8_t uni_mpeg1_ac_vlc_len[64 * 64 * 2];
54 static uint8_t uni_mpeg2_ac_vlc_len[64 * 64 * 2];
56 /* simple include everything table for dc, first byte is bits
57 * number next 3 are code */
58 static uint32_t mpeg1_lum_dc_uni[512];
59 static uint32_t mpeg1_chr_dc_uni[512];
61 static uint8_t mpeg1_index_run[2][64];
62 static int8_t mpeg1_max_level[2][64];
64 static av_cold void init_uni_ac_vlc(RLTable *rl, uint8_t *uni_ac_vlc_len)
68 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
73 for (run = 0; run < 64; run++) {
75 int alevel = FFABS(level);
77 if (alevel > rl->max_level[0][run])
78 code = 111; /* rl->n */
80 code = rl->index_run[0][run] + alevel - 1;
82 if (code < 111) { /* rl->n */
83 /* length of VLC and sign */
84 len = rl->table_vlc[code][1] + 1;
86 len = rl->table_vlc[111 /* rl->n */][1] + 6;
94 uni_ac_vlc_len[UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(run, i)] = len;
99 static int find_frame_rate_index(MpegEncContext *s)
102 AVRational bestq = (AVRational) {0, 0};
104 AVRational target = av_inv_q(s->avctx->time_base);
106 for (i = 1; i < 14; i++) {
107 if (s->avctx->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL &&
111 for (ext.num=1; ext.num <= 4; ext.num++) {
112 for (ext.den=1; ext.den <= 32; ext.den++) {
113 AVRational q = av_mul_q(ext, ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab[i]);
115 if (s->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO && (ext.den!=1 || ext.num!=1))
117 if (av_gcd(ext.den, ext.num) != 1)
121 || av_nearer_q(target, bestq, q) < 0
122 || ext.num==1 && ext.den==1 && av_nearer_q(target, bestq, q) == 0) {
124 s->frame_rate_index = i;
125 s->mpeg2_frame_rate_ext.num = ext.num;
126 s->mpeg2_frame_rate_ext.den = ext.den;
132 if (av_cmp_q(target, bestq))
138 static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
140 MpegEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
142 if (ff_mpv_encode_init(avctx) < 0)
145 if (find_frame_rate_index(s) < 0) {
146 if (s->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL) {
147 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "MPEG-1/2 does not support %d/%d fps\n",
148 avctx->time_base.den, avctx->time_base.num);
151 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO,
152 "MPEG-1/2 does not support %d/%d fps, there may be AV sync issues\n",
153 avctx->time_base.den, avctx->time_base.num);
157 if (avctx->profile == FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN) {
158 if (avctx->level != FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN) {
159 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Set profile and level\n");
163 avctx->profile = s->chroma_format == CHROMA_420 ? 4 : 0;
166 if (avctx->level == FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN) {
167 if (avctx->profile == 0) { /* 4:2:2 */
168 if (avctx->width <= 720 && avctx->height <= 608)
169 avctx->level = 5; /* Main */
171 avctx->level = 2; /* High */
173 if (avctx->profile != 1 && s->chroma_format != CHROMA_420) {
174 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
175 "Only High(1) and 4:2:2(0) profiles support 4:2:2 color sampling\n");
178 if (avctx->width <= 720 && avctx->height <= 576)
179 avctx->level = 8; /* Main */
180 else if (avctx->width <= 1440)
181 avctx->level = 6; /* High 1440 */
183 avctx->level = 4; /* High */
187 if ((avctx->width & 0xFFF) == 0 && (avctx->height & 0xFFF) == 1) {
188 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Width / Height is invalid for MPEG2\n");
189 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
192 if (s->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL) {
193 if ((avctx->width & 0xFFF) == 0 || (avctx->height & 0xFFF) == 0) {
194 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Width or Height are not allowed to be multiples of 4096\n"
195 "add '-strict %d' if you want to use them anyway.\n", FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL);
196 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
200 s->drop_frame_timecode = s->drop_frame_timecode || !!(avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_DROP_FRAME_TIMECODE);
201 if (s->drop_frame_timecode)
202 s->tc.flags |= AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_DROPFRAME;
203 if (s->drop_frame_timecode && s->frame_rate_index != 4) {
204 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
205 "Drop frame time code only allowed with 1001/30000 fps\n");
209 #if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
210 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
211 if (avctx->timecode_frame_start)
212 s->timecode_frame_start = avctx->timecode_frame_start;
213 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
217 AVRational rate = ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab[s->frame_rate_index];
218 int ret = av_timecode_init_from_string(&s->tc, rate, s->tc_opt_str, s);
221 s->drop_frame_timecode = !!(s->tc.flags & AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_DROPFRAME);
222 s->timecode_frame_start = s->tc.start;
224 s->timecode_frame_start = 0; // default is -1
230 static void put_header(MpegEncContext *s, int header)
232 avpriv_align_put_bits(&s->pb);
233 put_bits(&s->pb, 16, header >> 16);
234 put_sbits(&s->pb, 16, header);
237 /* put sequence header if needed */
238 static void mpeg1_encode_sequence_header(MpegEncContext *s)
240 unsigned int vbv_buffer_size, fps, v;
241 int i, constraint_parameter_flag;
243 int64_t best_aspect_error = INT64_MAX;
244 AVRational aspect_ratio = s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio;
246 if (aspect_ratio.num == 0 || aspect_ratio.den == 0)
247 aspect_ratio = (AVRational){1,1}; // pixel aspect 1.1 (VGA)
249 if (s->current_picture.f->key_frame) {
250 AVRational framerate = ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab[s->frame_rate_index];
252 /* MPEG-1 header repeated every GOP */
253 put_header(s, SEQ_START_CODE);
255 put_sbits(&s->pb, 12, s->width & 0xFFF);
256 put_sbits(&s->pb, 12, s->height & 0xFFF);
258 for (i = 1; i < 15; i++) {
259 int64_t error = aspect_ratio.num * (1LL<<32) / aspect_ratio.den;
260 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO || i <= 1)
261 error -= (1LL<<32) / ff_mpeg1_aspect[i];
263 error -= (1LL<<32)*ff_mpeg2_aspect[i].num * s->height / s->width / ff_mpeg2_aspect[i].den;
265 error = FFABS(error);
267 if (error - 2 <= best_aspect_error) {
268 best_aspect_error = error;
269 s->aspect_ratio_info = i;
273 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->aspect_ratio_info);
274 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->frame_rate_index);
276 if (s->avctx->rc_max_rate) {
277 v = (s->avctx->rc_max_rate + 399) / 400;
278 if (v > 0x3ffff && s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)
284 if (s->avctx->rc_buffer_size)
285 vbv_buffer_size = s->avctx->rc_buffer_size;
287 /* VBV calculation: Scaled so that a VCD has the proper
288 * VBV size of 40 kilobytes */
289 vbv_buffer_size = ((20 * s->bit_rate) / (1151929 / 2)) * 8 * 1024;
290 vbv_buffer_size = (vbv_buffer_size + 16383) / 16384;
292 put_sbits(&s->pb, 18, v);
293 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); // marker
294 put_sbits(&s->pb, 10, vbv_buffer_size);
296 constraint_parameter_flag =
299 s->mb_width * s->mb_height <= 396 &&
300 s->mb_width * s->mb_height * framerate.num <= 396 * 25 * framerate.den &&
301 framerate.num <= framerate.den * 30 &&
302 s->avctx->me_range &&
303 s->avctx->me_range < 128 &&
304 vbv_buffer_size <= 20 &&
305 v <= 1856000 / 400 &&
306 s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO;
308 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, constraint_parameter_flag);
310 ff_write_quant_matrix(&s->pb, s->avctx->intra_matrix);
311 ff_write_quant_matrix(&s->pb, s->avctx->inter_matrix);
313 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {
314 AVFrameSideData *side_data;
315 int width = s->width;
316 int height = s->height;
317 int use_seq_disp_ext;
319 put_header(s, EXT_START_CODE);
320 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); // seq ext
322 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->avctx->profile == 0); // escx 1 for 4:2:2 profile
324 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->avctx->profile); // profile
325 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->avctx->level); // level
327 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->progressive_sequence);
328 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->chroma_format);
329 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->width >> 12);
330 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->height >> 12);
331 put_bits(&s->pb, 12, v >> 18); // bitrate ext
332 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); // marker
333 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, vbv_buffer_size >> 10); // vbv buffer ext
334 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->low_delay);
335 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->mpeg2_frame_rate_ext.num-1); // frame_rate_ext_n
336 put_bits(&s->pb, 5, s->mpeg2_frame_rate_ext.den-1); // frame_rate_ext_d
338 side_data = av_frame_get_side_data(s->current_picture_ptr->f, AV_FRAME_DATA_PANSCAN);
340 AVPanScan *pan_scan = (AVPanScan *)side_data->data;
341 if (pan_scan->width && pan_scan->height) {
342 width = pan_scan->width >> 4;
343 height = pan_scan->height >> 4;
347 use_seq_disp_ext = (width != s->width ||
348 height != s->height ||
349 s->avctx->color_primaries != AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED ||
350 s->avctx->color_trc != AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED ||
351 s->avctx->colorspace != AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED ||
352 s->video_format != VIDEO_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED);
354 if (s->seq_disp_ext == 1 || (s->seq_disp_ext == -1 && use_seq_disp_ext)) {
355 put_header(s, EXT_START_CODE);
356 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 2); // sequence display extension
357 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->video_format); // video_format
358 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); // colour_description
359 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->avctx->color_primaries); // colour_primaries
360 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->avctx->color_trc); // transfer_characteristics
361 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->avctx->colorspace); // matrix_coefficients
362 put_bits(&s->pb, 14, width); // display_horizontal_size
363 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); // marker_bit
364 put_bits(&s->pb, 14, height); // display_vertical_size
365 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 0); // remaining 3 bits are zero padding
369 put_header(s, GOP_START_CODE);
370 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->drop_frame_timecode); // drop frame flag
371 /* time code: we must convert from the real frame rate to a
372 * fake MPEG frame rate in case of low frame rate */
373 fps = (framerate.num + framerate.den / 2) / framerate.den;
374 time_code = s->current_picture_ptr->f->coded_picture_number +
375 s->timecode_frame_start;
377 s->gop_picture_number = s->current_picture_ptr->f->coded_picture_number;
379 av_assert0(s->drop_frame_timecode == !!(s->tc.flags & AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_DROPFRAME));
380 if (s->drop_frame_timecode)
381 time_code = av_timecode_adjust_ntsc_framenum2(time_code, fps);
383 put_bits(&s->pb, 5, (uint32_t)((time_code / (fps * 3600)) % 24));
384 put_bits(&s->pb, 6, (uint32_t)((time_code / (fps * 60)) % 60));
385 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
386 put_bits(&s->pb, 6, (uint32_t)((time_code / fps) % 60));
387 put_bits(&s->pb, 6, (uint32_t)((time_code % fps)));
388 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, !!(s->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_CLOSED_GOP) || s->intra_only || !s->gop_picture_number);
389 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); // broken link
393 static inline void encode_mb_skip_run(MpegEncContext *s, int run)
396 put_bits(&s->pb, 11, 0x008);
399 put_bits(&s->pb, ff_mpeg12_mbAddrIncrTable[run][1],
400 ff_mpeg12_mbAddrIncrTable[run][0]);
403 static av_always_inline void put_qscale(MpegEncContext *s)
405 put_bits(&s->pb, 5, s->qscale);
408 void ff_mpeg1_encode_slice_header(MpegEncContext *s)
410 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO && s->height > 2800) {
411 put_header(s, SLICE_MIN_START_CODE + (s->mb_y & 127));
412 /* slice_vertical_position_extension */
413 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->mb_y >> 7);
415 put_header(s, SLICE_MIN_START_CODE + s->mb_y);
418 /* slice extra information */
419 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
422 void ff_mpeg1_encode_picture_header(MpegEncContext *s, int picture_number)
424 AVFrameSideData *side_data;
425 mpeg1_encode_sequence_header(s);
427 /* MPEG-1 picture header */
428 put_header(s, PICTURE_START_CODE);
429 /* temporal reference */
431 // RAL: s->picture_number instead of s->fake_picture_number
433 (s->picture_number - s->gop_picture_number) & 0x3ff);
434 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->pict_type);
436 s->vbv_delay_ptr = s->pb.buf + put_bits_count(&s->pb) / 8;
437 put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0xFFFF); /* vbv_delay */
439 // RAL: Forward f_code also needed for B-frames
440 if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P ||
441 s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B) {
442 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* half pel coordinates */
443 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)
444 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->f_code); /* forward_f_code */
446 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 7); /* forward_f_code */
449 // RAL: Backward f_code necessary for B-frames
450 if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B) {
451 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* half pel coordinates */
452 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)
453 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->b_code); /* backward_f_code */
455 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 7); /* backward_f_code */
458 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* extra bit picture */
460 s->frame_pred_frame_dct = 1;
461 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {
462 put_header(s, EXT_START_CODE);
463 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 8); /* pic ext */
464 if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P ||
465 s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B) {
466 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->f_code);
467 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->f_code);
469 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 255);
471 if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B) {
472 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->b_code);
473 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->b_code);
475 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 255);
477 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->intra_dc_precision);
479 av_assert0(s->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME);
480 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->picture_structure);
481 if (s->progressive_sequence)
482 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no repeat */
484 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->current_picture_ptr->f->top_field_first);
485 /* XXX: optimize the generation of this flag with entropy measures */
486 s->frame_pred_frame_dct = s->progressive_sequence;
488 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->frame_pred_frame_dct);
489 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->concealment_motion_vectors);
490 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->q_scale_type);
491 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->intra_vlc_format);
492 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->alternate_scan);
493 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->repeat_first_field);
494 s->progressive_frame = s->progressive_sequence;
495 /* chroma_420_type */
496 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->chroma_format ==
497 CHROMA_420 ? s->progressive_frame : 0);
498 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->progressive_frame);
499 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* composite_display_flag */
501 if (s->scan_offset) {
504 put_header(s, USER_START_CODE);
505 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(svcd_scan_offset_placeholder); i++)
506 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, svcd_scan_offset_placeholder[i]);
508 side_data = av_frame_get_side_data(s->current_picture_ptr->f,
509 AV_FRAME_DATA_STEREO3D);
511 AVStereo3D *stereo = (AVStereo3D *)side_data->data;
514 switch (stereo->type) {
515 case AV_STEREO3D_SIDEBYSIDE:
518 case AV_STEREO3D_TOPBOTTOM:
524 case AV_STEREO3D_SIDEBYSIDE_QUINCUNX:
533 put_header(s, USER_START_CODE);
534 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 'J'); // S3D_video_format_signaling_identifier
535 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 'P');
536 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, '3');
537 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 'D');
538 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0x03); // S3D_video_format_length
540 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); // reserved_bit
541 put_bits(&s->pb, 7, fpa_type); // S3D_video_format_type
542 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0x04); // reserved_data[0]
543 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0xFF); // reserved_data[1]
548 ff_mpeg1_encode_slice_header(s);
551 static inline void put_mb_modes(MpegEncContext *s, int n, int bits,
552 int has_mv, int field_motion)
554 put_bits(&s->pb, n, bits);
555 if (!s->frame_pred_frame_dct) {
557 /* motion_type: frame/field */
558 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 2 - field_motion);
559 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->interlaced_dct);
563 // RAL: Parameter added: f_or_b_code
564 static void mpeg1_encode_motion(MpegEncContext *s, int val, int f_or_b_code)
569 ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[0][1],
570 ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[0][0]);
572 int code, sign, bits;
573 int bit_size = f_or_b_code - 1;
574 int range = 1 << bit_size;
575 /* modulo encoding */
576 val = sign_extend(val, 5 + bit_size);
580 code = (val >> bit_size) + 1;
581 bits = val & (range - 1);
586 code = (val >> bit_size) + 1;
587 bits = val & (range - 1);
591 av_assert2(code > 0 && code <= 16);
594 ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[code][1],
595 ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[code][0]);
597 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, sign);
599 put_bits(&s->pb, bit_size, bits);
603 static inline void encode_dc(MpegEncContext *s, int diff, int component)
605 unsigned int diff_u = diff + 255;
610 index = av_log2_16bit(-2 * diff);
613 index = av_log2_16bit(2 * diff);
617 ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_lum_bits[index] + index,
618 (ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_lum_code[index] << index) +
619 av_mod_uintp2(diff, index));
622 ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_chroma_bits[index] + index,
623 (ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_chroma_code[index] << index) +
624 av_mod_uintp2(diff, index));
628 mpeg1_lum_dc_uni[diff + 255] & 0xFF,
629 mpeg1_lum_dc_uni[diff + 255] >> 8);
632 mpeg1_chr_dc_uni[diff + 255] & 0xFF,
633 mpeg1_chr_dc_uni[diff + 255] >> 8);
637 static void mpeg1_encode_block(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t *block, int n)
639 int alevel, level, last_non_zero, dc, diff, i, j, run, last_index, sign;
641 const uint16_t (*table_vlc)[2] = ff_rl_mpeg1.table_vlc;
643 last_index = s->block_last_index[n];
647 component = (n <= 3 ? 0 : (n & 1) + 1);
648 dc = block[0]; /* overflow is impossible */
649 diff = dc - s->last_dc[component];
650 encode_dc(s, diff, component);
651 s->last_dc[component] = dc;
653 if (s->intra_vlc_format)
654 table_vlc = ff_rl_mpeg2.table_vlc;
656 /* encode the first coefficient: needs to be done here because
657 * it is handled slightly differently */
659 if (abs(level) == 1) {
660 code = ((uint32_t)level >> 31); /* the sign bit */
661 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, code | 0x02);
670 /* now quantify & encode AC coefs */
671 last_non_zero = i - 1;
673 for (; i <= last_index; i++) {
674 j = s->intra_scantable.permutated[i];
678 /* encode using VLC */
680 run = i - last_non_zero - 1;
683 MASK_ABS(sign, alevel);
686 if (alevel <= mpeg1_max_level[0][run]) {
687 code = mpeg1_index_run[0][run] + alevel - 1;
688 /* store the VLC & sign at once */
689 put_bits(&s->pb, table_vlc[code][1] + 1,
690 (table_vlc[code][0] << 1) + sign);
692 /* escape seems to be pretty rare <5% so I do not optimize it */
693 put_bits(&s->pb, table_vlc[111][1], table_vlc[111][0]);
694 /* escape: only clip in this case */
695 put_bits(&s->pb, 6, run);
696 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) {
698 put_sbits(&s->pb, 8, level);
701 put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0x8001 + level + 255);
703 put_sbits(&s->pb, 16, level);
706 put_sbits(&s->pb, 12, level);
713 put_bits(&s->pb, table_vlc[112][1], table_vlc[112][0]);
716 static av_always_inline void mpeg1_encode_mb_internal(MpegEncContext *s,
717 int16_t block[8][64],
718 int motion_x, int motion_y,
722 const int mb_x = s->mb_x;
723 const int mb_y = s->mb_y;
724 const int first_mb = mb_x == s->resync_mb_x && mb_y == s->resync_mb_y;
728 for (i = 0; i < mb_block_count; i++)
729 if (s->block_last_index[i] >= 0)
730 cbp |= 1 << (mb_block_count - 1 - i);
732 if (cbp == 0 && !first_mb && s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_16X16 &&
733 (mb_x != s->mb_width - 1 ||
734 (mb_y != s->end_mb_y - 1 && s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)) &&
735 ((s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P && (motion_x | motion_y) == 0) ||
736 (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B && s->mv_dir == s->last_mv_dir &&
737 (((s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD)
738 ? ((s->mv[0][0][0] - s->last_mv[0][0][0]) |
739 (s->mv[0][0][1] - s->last_mv[0][0][1])) : 0) |
740 ((s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD)
741 ? ((s->mv[1][0][0] - s->last_mv[1][0][0]) |
742 (s->mv[1][0][1] - s->last_mv[1][0][1])) : 0)) == 0))) {
744 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
748 if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P) {
749 s->last_mv[0][0][0] =
750 s->last_mv[0][0][1] =
751 s->last_mv[0][1][0] =
752 s->last_mv[0][1][1] = 0;
756 av_assert0(s->mb_skip_run == 0);
757 encode_mb_skip_run(s, s->mb_x);
759 encode_mb_skip_run(s, s->mb_skip_run);
762 if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
763 if (s->dquant && cbp) {
764 /* macroblock_type: macroblock_quant = 1 */
765 put_mb_modes(s, 2, 1, 0, 0);
768 /* macroblock_type: macroblock_quant = 0 */
769 put_mb_modes(s, 1, 1, 0, 0);
770 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
772 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
774 } else if (s->mb_intra) {
775 if (s->dquant && cbp) {
776 put_mb_modes(s, 6, 0x01, 0, 0);
779 put_mb_modes(s, 5, 0x03, 0, 0);
780 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
782 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
784 memset(s->last_mv, 0, sizeof(s->last_mv));
785 } else if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P) {
786 if (s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_16X16) {
788 if ((motion_x | motion_y) == 0) {
790 /* macroblock_pattern & quant */
791 put_mb_modes(s, 5, 1, 0, 0);
794 /* macroblock_pattern only */
795 put_mb_modes(s, 2, 1, 0, 0);
797 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
800 put_mb_modes(s, 5, 2, 1, 0); /* motion + cbp */
803 put_mb_modes(s, 1, 1, 1, 0); /* motion + cbp */
805 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
806 // RAL: f_code parameter added
807 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
808 motion_x - s->last_mv[0][0][0],
810 // RAL: f_code parameter added
811 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
812 motion_y - s->last_mv[0][0][1],
814 s->mv_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
817 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 1); /* motion only */
818 if (!s->frame_pred_frame_dct)
819 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 2); /* motion_type: frame */
820 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
821 // RAL: f_code parameter added
822 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
823 motion_x - s->last_mv[0][0][0],
825 // RAL: f_code parameter added
826 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
827 motion_y - s->last_mv[0][0][1],
829 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
830 s->mv_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
832 s->last_mv[0][1][0] = s->last_mv[0][0][0] = motion_x;
833 s->last_mv[0][1][1] = s->last_mv[0][0][1] = motion_y;
835 av_assert2(!s->frame_pred_frame_dct && s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_FIELD);
839 put_mb_modes(s, 5, 2, 1, 1); /* motion + cbp */
842 put_mb_modes(s, 1, 1, 1, 1); /* motion + cbp */
845 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 1); /* motion only */
846 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 1); /* motion_type: field */
847 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
849 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
850 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
851 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][i]);
852 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
853 s->mv[0][i][0] - s->last_mv[0][i][0],
855 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
856 s->mv[0][i][1] - (s->last_mv[0][i][1] >> 1),
858 s->last_mv[0][i][0] = s->mv[0][i][0];
859 s->last_mv[0][i][1] = 2 * s->mv[0][i][1];
861 s->mv_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
864 if (s->chroma_y_shift) {
866 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp][1],
867 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp][0]);
870 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp >> 2][1],
871 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp >> 2][0]);
872 put_sbits(&s->pb, 2, cbp);
877 if (s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_16X16) {
878 if (cbp) { // With coded bloc pattern
880 if (s->mv_dir == MV_DIR_FORWARD)
881 put_mb_modes(s, 6, 3, 1, 0);
883 put_mb_modes(s, 8 - s->mv_dir, 2, 1, 0);
886 put_mb_modes(s, 5 - s->mv_dir, 3, 1, 0);
888 } else { // No coded bloc pattern
889 put_bits(&s->pb, 5 - s->mv_dir, 2);
890 if (!s->frame_pred_frame_dct)
891 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 2); /* motion_type: frame */
892 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
894 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
895 if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD) {
896 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
897 s->mv[0][0][0] - s->last_mv[0][0][0],
899 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
900 s->mv[0][0][1] - s->last_mv[0][0][1],
902 s->last_mv[0][0][0] =
903 s->last_mv[0][1][0] = s->mv[0][0][0];
904 s->last_mv[0][0][1] =
905 s->last_mv[0][1][1] = s->mv[0][0][1];
908 if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD) {
909 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
910 s->mv[1][0][0] - s->last_mv[1][0][0],
912 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
913 s->mv[1][0][1] - s->last_mv[1][0][1],
915 s->last_mv[1][0][0] =
916 s->last_mv[1][1][0] = s->mv[1][0][0];
917 s->last_mv[1][0][1] =
918 s->last_mv[1][1][1] = s->mv[1][0][1];
922 av_assert2(s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_FIELD);
923 av_assert2(!s->frame_pred_frame_dct);
924 if (cbp) { // With coded bloc pattern
926 if (s->mv_dir == MV_DIR_FORWARD)
927 put_mb_modes(s, 6, 3, 1, 1);
929 put_mb_modes(s, 8 - s->mv_dir, 2, 1, 1);
932 put_mb_modes(s, 5 - s->mv_dir, 3, 1, 1);
934 } else { // No coded bloc pattern
935 put_bits(&s->pb, 5 - s->mv_dir, 2);
936 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 1); /* motion_type: field */
937 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
939 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
940 if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD) {
941 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
942 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][i]);
943 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
944 s->mv[0][i][0] - s->last_mv[0][i][0],
946 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
947 s->mv[0][i][1] - (s->last_mv[0][i][1] >> 1),
949 s->last_mv[0][i][0] = s->mv[0][i][0];
950 s->last_mv[0][i][1] = s->mv[0][i][1] * 2;
954 if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD) {
955 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
956 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[1][i]);
957 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
958 s->mv[1][i][0] - s->last_mv[1][i][0],
960 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
961 s->mv[1][i][1] - (s->last_mv[1][i][1] >> 1),
963 s->last_mv[1][i][0] = s->mv[1][i][0];
964 s->last_mv[1][i][1] = s->mv[1][i][1] * 2;
969 s->mv_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
971 if (s->chroma_y_shift) {
973 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp][1],
974 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp][0]);
977 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp >> 2][1],
978 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp >> 2][0]);
979 put_sbits(&s->pb, 2, cbp);
983 for (i = 0; i < mb_block_count; i++)
984 if (cbp & (1 << (mb_block_count - 1 - i)))
985 mpeg1_encode_block(s, block[i], i);
988 s->i_tex_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
990 s->p_tex_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
994 void ff_mpeg1_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[8][64],
995 int motion_x, int motion_y)
997 if (s->chroma_format == CHROMA_420)
998 mpeg1_encode_mb_internal(s, block, motion_x, motion_y, 6);
1000 mpeg1_encode_mb_internal(s, block, motion_x, motion_y, 8);
1003 av_cold void ff_mpeg1_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s)
1005 static int done = 0;
1007 ff_mpeg12_common_init(s);
1015 ff_rl_init(&ff_rl_mpeg1, ff_mpeg12_static_rl_table_store[0]);
1016 ff_rl_init(&ff_rl_mpeg2, ff_mpeg12_static_rl_table_store[1]);
1018 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
1019 mpeg1_max_level[0][i] = ff_rl_mpeg1.max_level[0][i];
1020 mpeg1_index_run[0][i] = ff_rl_mpeg1.index_run[0][i];
1023 init_uni_ac_vlc(&ff_rl_mpeg1, uni_mpeg1_ac_vlc_len);
1024 if (s->intra_vlc_format)
1025 init_uni_ac_vlc(&ff_rl_mpeg2, uni_mpeg2_ac_vlc_len);
1027 /* build unified dc encoding tables */
1028 for (i = -255; i < 256; i++) {
1033 adiff = FFABS(diff);
1036 index = av_log2(2 * adiff);
1038 bits = ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_lum_bits[index] + index;
1039 code = (ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_lum_code[index] << index) +
1040 av_mod_uintp2(diff, index);
1041 mpeg1_lum_dc_uni[i + 255] = bits + (code << 8);
1043 bits = ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_chroma_bits[index] + index;
1044 code = (ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_chroma_code[index] << index) +
1045 av_mod_uintp2(diff, index);
1046 mpeg1_chr_dc_uni[i + 255] = bits + (code << 8);
1049 for (f_code = 1; f_code <= MAX_FCODE; f_code++)
1050 for (mv = -MAX_DMV; mv <= MAX_DMV; mv++) {
1054 len = ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[0][1];
1056 int val, bit_size, code;
1058 bit_size = f_code - 1;
1064 code = (val >> bit_size) + 1;
1066 len = ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[code][1] +
1069 len = ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[16][1] +
1073 mv_penalty[f_code][mv + MAX_DMV] = len;
1077 for (f_code = MAX_FCODE; f_code > 0; f_code--)
1078 for (mv = -(8 << f_code); mv < (8 << f_code); mv++)
1079 fcode_tab[mv + MAX_MV] = f_code;
1081 s->me.mv_penalty = mv_penalty;
1082 s->fcode_tab = fcode_tab;
1083 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) {
1084 s->min_qcoeff = -255;
1085 s->max_qcoeff = 255;
1087 s->min_qcoeff = -2047;
1088 s->max_qcoeff = 2047;
1090 if (s->intra_vlc_format) {
1091 s->intra_ac_vlc_length =
1092 s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length = uni_mpeg2_ac_vlc_len;
1094 s->intra_ac_vlc_length =
1095 s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length = uni_mpeg1_ac_vlc_len;
1097 s->inter_ac_vlc_length =
1098 s->inter_ac_vlc_last_length = uni_mpeg1_ac_vlc_len;
1101 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(MpegEncContext, x)
1102 #define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
1103 #define COMMON_OPTS \
1104 { "gop_timecode", "MPEG GOP Timecode in hh:mm:ss[:;.]ff format. Overrides timecode_frame_start.", \
1105 OFFSET(tc_opt_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, VE },\
1106 { "intra_vlc", "Use MPEG-2 intra VLC table.", \
1107 OFFSET(intra_vlc_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE }, \
1108 { "drop_frame_timecode", "Timecode is in drop frame format.", \
1109 OFFSET(drop_frame_timecode), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE }, \
1110 { "scan_offset", "Reserve space for SVCD scan offset user data.", \
1111 OFFSET(scan_offset), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE }, \
1112 { "timecode_frame_start", "GOP timecode frame start number, in non-drop-frame format", \
1113 OFFSET(timecode_frame_start), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, {.i64 = -1 }, -1, INT64_MAX, VE}, \
1115 static const AVOption mpeg1_options[] = {
1121 static const AVOption mpeg2_options[] = {
1123 { "non_linear_quant", "Use nonlinear quantizer.", OFFSET(q_scale_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE },
1124 { "alternate_scan", "Enable alternate scantable.", OFFSET(alternate_scan), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE },
1125 { "seq_disp_ext", "Write sequence_display_extension blocks.", OFFSET(seq_disp_ext), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE, "seq_disp_ext" },
1126 { "auto", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = -1}, 0, 0, VE, "seq_disp_ext" },
1127 { "never", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 0, VE, "seq_disp_ext" },
1128 { "always", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 1 }, 0, 0, VE, "seq_disp_ext" },
1129 { "video_format", "Video_format in the sequence_display_extension indicating the source of the video.", OFFSET(video_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED }, 0, 7, VE, "video_format" },
1130 { "component", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = VIDEO_FORMAT_COMPONENT }, 0, 0, VE, "video_format" },
1131 { "pal", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = VIDEO_FORMAT_PAL }, 0, 0, VE, "video_format" },
1132 { "ntsc", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = VIDEO_FORMAT_NTSC }, 0, 0, VE, "video_format" },
1133 { "secam", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = VIDEO_FORMAT_SECAM }, 0, 0, VE, "video_format" },
1134 { "mac", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = VIDEO_FORMAT_MAC }, 0, 0, VE, "video_format" },
1135 { "unspecified", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED}, 0, 0, VE, "video_format" },
1140 #define mpeg12_class(x) \
1141 static const AVClass mpeg ## x ## _class = { \
1142 .class_name = "mpeg" # x "video encoder", \
1143 .item_name = av_default_item_name, \
1144 .option = mpeg ## x ## _options, \
1145 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, \
1151 AVCodec ff_mpeg1video_encoder = {
1152 .name = "mpeg1video",
1153 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-1 video"),
1154 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
1155 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO,
1156 .priv_data_size = sizeof(MpegEncContext),
1157 .init = encode_init,
1158 .encode2 = ff_mpv_encode_picture,
1159 .close = ff_mpv_encode_end,
1160 .supported_framerates = ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab + 1,
1161 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
1163 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS,
1164 .priv_class = &mpeg1_class,
1167 AVCodec ff_mpeg2video_encoder = {
1168 .name = "mpeg2video",
1169 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 video"),
1170 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
1171 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
1172 .priv_data_size = sizeof(MpegEncContext),
1173 .init = encode_init,
1174 .encode2 = ff_mpv_encode_picture,
1175 .close = ff_mpv_encode_end,
1176 .supported_framerates = ff_mpeg2_frame_rate_tab,
1177 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
1180 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS,
1181 .priv_class = &mpeg2_class,