3 * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Fabrice Bellard
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
30 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
31 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
32 #include "libavutil/log.h"
33 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
34 #include "libavutil/timecode.h"
35 #include "libavutil/stereo3d.h"
38 #include "bytestream.h"
41 #include "mpeg12data.h"
42 #include "mpegutils.h"
43 #include "mpegvideo.h"
45 static const uint8_t svcd_scan_offset_placeholder[] = {
46 0x10, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x80, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80,
47 0x81, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
50 static uint8_t mv_penalty[MAX_FCODE + 1][MAX_DMV * 2 + 1];
51 static uint8_t fcode_tab[MAX_MV * 2 + 1];
53 static uint8_t uni_mpeg1_ac_vlc_len[64 * 64 * 2];
54 static uint8_t uni_mpeg2_ac_vlc_len[64 * 64 * 2];
56 /* simple include everything table for dc, first byte is bits
57 * number next 3 are code */
58 static uint32_t mpeg1_lum_dc_uni[512];
59 static uint32_t mpeg1_chr_dc_uni[512];
61 static uint8_t mpeg1_index_run[2][64];
62 static int8_t mpeg1_max_level[2][64];
64 static av_cold void init_uni_ac_vlc(RLTable *rl, uint8_t *uni_ac_vlc_len)
68 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
73 for (run = 0; run < 64; run++) {
75 int alevel = FFABS(level);
77 if (alevel > rl->max_level[0][run])
78 code = 111; /* rl->n */
80 code = rl->index_run[0][run] + alevel - 1;
82 if (code < 111) { /* rl->n */
83 /* length of VLC and sign */
84 len = rl->table_vlc[code][1] + 1;
86 len = rl->table_vlc[111 /* rl->n */][1] + 6;
94 uni_ac_vlc_len[UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(run, i)] = len;
99 static int find_frame_rate_index(MpegEncContext *s)
102 AVRational bestq = (AVRational) {0, 0};
104 AVRational target = av_inv_q(s->avctx->time_base);
106 for (i = 1; i < 14; i++) {
107 if (s->avctx->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL &&
111 for (ext.num=1; ext.num <= 4; ext.num++) {
112 for (ext.den=1; ext.den <= 32; ext.den++) {
113 AVRational q = av_mul_q(ext, ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab[i]);
115 if (s->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO && (ext.den!=1 || ext.num!=1))
117 if (av_gcd(ext.den, ext.num) != 1)
121 || av_nearer_q(target, bestq, q) < 0
122 || ext.num==1 && ext.den==1 && av_nearer_q(target, bestq, q) == 0) {
124 s->frame_rate_index = i;
125 s->mpeg2_frame_rate_ext.num = ext.num;
126 s->mpeg2_frame_rate_ext.den = ext.den;
132 if (av_cmp_q(target, bestq))
138 static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
140 MpegEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
142 if (ff_mpv_encode_init(avctx) < 0)
145 if (find_frame_rate_index(s) < 0) {
146 if (s->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL) {
147 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "MPEG-1/2 does not support %d/%d fps\n",
148 avctx->time_base.den, avctx->time_base.num);
151 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO,
152 "MPEG-1/2 does not support %d/%d fps, there may be AV sync issues\n",
153 avctx->time_base.den, avctx->time_base.num);
157 if (avctx->profile == FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN) {
158 if (avctx->level != FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN) {
159 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Set profile and level\n");
163 avctx->profile = s->chroma_format == CHROMA_420 ? 4 : 0;
166 if (avctx->level == FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN) {
167 if (avctx->profile == 0) { /* 4:2:2 */
168 if (avctx->width <= 720 && avctx->height <= 608)
169 avctx->level = 5; /* Main */
171 avctx->level = 2; /* High */
173 if (avctx->profile != 1 && s->chroma_format != CHROMA_420) {
174 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
175 "Only High(1) and 4:2:2(0) profiles support 4:2:2 color sampling\n");
178 if (avctx->width <= 720 && avctx->height <= 576)
179 avctx->level = 8; /* Main */
180 else if (avctx->width <= 1440)
181 avctx->level = 6; /* High 1440 */
183 avctx->level = 4; /* High */
187 if ((avctx->width & 0xFFF) == 0 && (avctx->height & 0xFFF) == 1) {
188 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Width / Height is invalid for MPEG2\n");
189 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
192 if (s->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL) {
193 if ((avctx->width & 0xFFF) == 0 || (avctx->height & 0xFFF) == 0) {
194 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Width or Height are not allowed to be multiples of 4096\n"
195 "add '-strict %d' if you want to use them anyway.\n", FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL);
196 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
200 s->drop_frame_timecode = s->drop_frame_timecode || !!(avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_DROP_FRAME_TIMECODE);
201 if (s->drop_frame_timecode)
202 s->tc.flags |= AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_DROPFRAME;
203 if (s->drop_frame_timecode && s->frame_rate_index != 4) {
204 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
205 "Drop frame time code only allowed with 1001/30000 fps\n");
209 #if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
210 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
211 if (avctx->timecode_frame_start)
212 s->timecode_frame_start = avctx->timecode_frame_start;
213 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
217 AVRational rate = ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab[s->frame_rate_index];
218 int ret = av_timecode_init_from_string(&s->tc, rate, s->tc_opt_str, s);
221 s->drop_frame_timecode = !!(s->tc.flags & AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_DROPFRAME);
222 s->timecode_frame_start = s->tc.start;
224 s->timecode_frame_start = 0; // default is -1
230 static void put_header(MpegEncContext *s, int header)
232 avpriv_align_put_bits(&s->pb);
233 put_bits(&s->pb, 16, header >> 16);
234 put_sbits(&s->pb, 16, header);
237 /* put sequence header if needed */
238 static void mpeg1_encode_sequence_header(MpegEncContext *s)
240 unsigned int vbv_buffer_size, fps, v;
241 int i, constraint_parameter_flag;
243 int64_t best_aspect_error = INT64_MAX;
244 AVRational aspect_ratio = s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio;
246 if (aspect_ratio.num == 0 || aspect_ratio.den == 0)
247 aspect_ratio = (AVRational){1,1}; // pixel aspect 1.1 (VGA)
249 if (s->current_picture.f->key_frame) {
250 AVRational framerate = ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab[s->frame_rate_index];
252 /* MPEG-1 header repeated every GOP */
253 put_header(s, SEQ_START_CODE);
255 put_sbits(&s->pb, 12, s->width & 0xFFF);
256 put_sbits(&s->pb, 12, s->height & 0xFFF);
258 for (i = 1; i < 15; i++) {
259 int64_t error = aspect_ratio.num * (1LL<<32) / aspect_ratio.den;
260 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO || i <= 1)
261 error -= (1LL<<32) / ff_mpeg1_aspect[i];
263 error -= (1LL<<32)*ff_mpeg2_aspect[i].num * s->height / s->width / ff_mpeg2_aspect[i].den;
265 error = FFABS(error);
267 if (error - 2 <= best_aspect_error) {
268 best_aspect_error = error;
269 s->aspect_ratio_info = i;
273 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->aspect_ratio_info);
274 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->frame_rate_index);
276 if (s->avctx->rc_max_rate) {
277 v = (s->avctx->rc_max_rate + 399) / 400;
278 if (v > 0x3ffff && s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)
284 if (s->avctx->rc_buffer_size)
285 vbv_buffer_size = s->avctx->rc_buffer_size;
287 /* VBV calculation: Scaled so that a VCD has the proper
288 * VBV size of 40 kilobytes */
289 vbv_buffer_size = ((20 * s->bit_rate) / (1151929 / 2)) * 8 * 1024;
290 vbv_buffer_size = (vbv_buffer_size + 16383) / 16384;
292 put_sbits(&s->pb, 18, v);
293 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); // marker
294 put_sbits(&s->pb, 10, vbv_buffer_size);
296 constraint_parameter_flag =
299 s->mb_width * s->mb_height <= 396 &&
300 s->mb_width * s->mb_height * framerate.num <= 396 * 25 * framerate.den &&
301 framerate.num <= framerate.den * 30 &&
302 s->avctx->me_range &&
303 s->avctx->me_range < 128 &&
304 vbv_buffer_size <= 20 &&
305 v <= 1856000 / 400 &&
306 s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO;
308 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, constraint_parameter_flag);
310 ff_write_quant_matrix(&s->pb, s->avctx->intra_matrix);
311 ff_write_quant_matrix(&s->pb, s->avctx->inter_matrix);
313 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {
314 AVFrameSideData *side_data;
315 int width = s->width;
316 int height = s->height;
317 int use_seq_disp_ext;
319 put_header(s, EXT_START_CODE);
320 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); // seq ext
322 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->avctx->profile == 0); // escx 1 for 4:2:2 profile
324 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->avctx->profile); // profile
325 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->avctx->level); // level
327 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->progressive_sequence);
328 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->chroma_format);
329 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->width >> 12);
330 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->height >> 12);
331 put_bits(&s->pb, 12, v >> 18); // bitrate ext
332 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); // marker
333 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, vbv_buffer_size >> 10); // vbv buffer ext
334 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->low_delay);
335 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->mpeg2_frame_rate_ext.num-1); // frame_rate_ext_n
336 put_bits(&s->pb, 5, s->mpeg2_frame_rate_ext.den-1); // frame_rate_ext_d
338 side_data = av_frame_get_side_data(s->current_picture_ptr->f, AV_FRAME_DATA_PANSCAN);
340 AVPanScan *pan_scan = (AVPanScan *)side_data->data;
341 if (pan_scan->width && pan_scan->height) {
342 width = pan_scan->width >> 4;
343 height = pan_scan->height >> 4;
347 use_seq_disp_ext = (width != s->width ||
348 height != s->height ||
349 s->avctx->color_primaries != AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED ||
350 s->avctx->color_trc != AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED ||
351 s->avctx->colorspace != AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED);
353 if (s->seq_disp_ext == 1 || (s->seq_disp_ext == -1 && use_seq_disp_ext)) {
354 put_header(s, EXT_START_CODE);
355 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 2); // sequence display extension
356 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 0); // video_format: 0 is components
357 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); // colour_description
358 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->avctx->color_primaries); // colour_primaries
359 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->avctx->color_trc); // transfer_characteristics
360 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->avctx->colorspace); // matrix_coefficients
361 put_bits(&s->pb, 14, width); // display_horizontal_size
362 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); // marker_bit
363 put_bits(&s->pb, 14, height); // display_vertical_size
364 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 0); // remaining 3 bits are zero padding
368 put_header(s, GOP_START_CODE);
369 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->drop_frame_timecode); // drop frame flag
370 /* time code: we must convert from the real frame rate to a
371 * fake MPEG frame rate in case of low frame rate */
372 fps = (framerate.num + framerate.den / 2) / framerate.den;
373 time_code = s->current_picture_ptr->f->coded_picture_number +
374 s->timecode_frame_start;
376 s->gop_picture_number = s->current_picture_ptr->f->coded_picture_number;
378 av_assert0(s->drop_frame_timecode == !!(s->tc.flags & AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_DROPFRAME));
379 if (s->drop_frame_timecode)
380 time_code = av_timecode_adjust_ntsc_framenum2(time_code, fps);
382 put_bits(&s->pb, 5, (uint32_t)((time_code / (fps * 3600)) % 24));
383 put_bits(&s->pb, 6, (uint32_t)((time_code / (fps * 60)) % 60));
384 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
385 put_bits(&s->pb, 6, (uint32_t)((time_code / fps) % 60));
386 put_bits(&s->pb, 6, (uint32_t)((time_code % fps)));
387 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, !!(s->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_CLOSED_GOP) || s->intra_only || !s->gop_picture_number);
388 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); // broken link
392 static inline void encode_mb_skip_run(MpegEncContext *s, int run)
395 put_bits(&s->pb, 11, 0x008);
398 put_bits(&s->pb, ff_mpeg12_mbAddrIncrTable[run][1],
399 ff_mpeg12_mbAddrIncrTable[run][0]);
402 static av_always_inline void put_qscale(MpegEncContext *s)
404 put_bits(&s->pb, 5, s->qscale);
407 void ff_mpeg1_encode_slice_header(MpegEncContext *s)
409 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO && s->height > 2800) {
410 put_header(s, SLICE_MIN_START_CODE + (s->mb_y & 127));
411 /* slice_vertical_position_extension */
412 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->mb_y >> 7);
414 put_header(s, SLICE_MIN_START_CODE + s->mb_y);
417 /* slice extra information */
418 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
421 void ff_mpeg1_encode_picture_header(MpegEncContext *s, int picture_number)
423 AVFrameSideData *side_data;
424 mpeg1_encode_sequence_header(s);
426 /* MPEG-1 picture header */
427 put_header(s, PICTURE_START_CODE);
428 /* temporal reference */
430 // RAL: s->picture_number instead of s->fake_picture_number
432 (s->picture_number - s->gop_picture_number) & 0x3ff);
433 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->pict_type);
435 s->vbv_delay_ptr = s->pb.buf + put_bits_count(&s->pb) / 8;
436 put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0xFFFF); /* vbv_delay */
438 // RAL: Forward f_code also needed for B-frames
439 if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P ||
440 s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B) {
441 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* half pel coordinates */
442 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)
443 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->f_code); /* forward_f_code */
445 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 7); /* forward_f_code */
448 // RAL: Backward f_code necessary for B-frames
449 if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B) {
450 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* half pel coordinates */
451 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)
452 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->b_code); /* backward_f_code */
454 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 7); /* backward_f_code */
457 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* extra bit picture */
459 s->frame_pred_frame_dct = 1;
460 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {
461 put_header(s, EXT_START_CODE);
462 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 8); /* pic ext */
463 if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P ||
464 s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B) {
465 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->f_code);
466 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->f_code);
468 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 255);
470 if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B) {
471 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->b_code);
472 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->b_code);
474 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 255);
476 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->intra_dc_precision);
478 av_assert0(s->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME);
479 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->picture_structure);
480 if (s->progressive_sequence)
481 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no repeat */
483 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->current_picture_ptr->f->top_field_first);
484 /* XXX: optimize the generation of this flag with entropy measures */
485 s->frame_pred_frame_dct = s->progressive_sequence;
487 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->frame_pred_frame_dct);
488 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->concealment_motion_vectors);
489 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->q_scale_type);
490 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->intra_vlc_format);
491 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->alternate_scan);
492 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->repeat_first_field);
493 s->progressive_frame = s->progressive_sequence;
494 /* chroma_420_type */
495 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->chroma_format ==
496 CHROMA_420 ? s->progressive_frame : 0);
497 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->progressive_frame);
498 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* composite_display_flag */
500 if (s->scan_offset) {
503 put_header(s, USER_START_CODE);
504 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(svcd_scan_offset_placeholder); i++)
505 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, svcd_scan_offset_placeholder[i]);
507 side_data = av_frame_get_side_data(s->current_picture_ptr->f,
508 AV_FRAME_DATA_STEREO3D);
510 AVStereo3D *stereo = (AVStereo3D *)side_data->data;
513 switch (stereo->type) {
514 case AV_STEREO3D_SIDEBYSIDE:
517 case AV_STEREO3D_TOPBOTTOM:
523 case AV_STEREO3D_SIDEBYSIDE_QUINCUNX:
532 put_header(s, USER_START_CODE);
533 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 'J'); // S3D_video_format_signaling_identifier
534 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 'P');
535 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, '3');
536 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 'D');
537 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0x03); // S3D_video_format_length
539 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); // reserved_bit
540 put_bits(&s->pb, 7, fpa_type); // S3D_video_format_type
541 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0x04); // reserved_data[0]
542 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0xFF); // reserved_data[1]
547 ff_mpeg1_encode_slice_header(s);
550 static inline void put_mb_modes(MpegEncContext *s, int n, int bits,
551 int has_mv, int field_motion)
553 put_bits(&s->pb, n, bits);
554 if (!s->frame_pred_frame_dct) {
556 /* motion_type: frame/field */
557 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 2 - field_motion);
558 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->interlaced_dct);
562 // RAL: Parameter added: f_or_b_code
563 static void mpeg1_encode_motion(MpegEncContext *s, int val, int f_or_b_code)
568 ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[0][1],
569 ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[0][0]);
571 int code, sign, bits;
572 int bit_size = f_or_b_code - 1;
573 int range = 1 << bit_size;
574 /* modulo encoding */
575 val = sign_extend(val, 5 + bit_size);
579 code = (val >> bit_size) + 1;
580 bits = val & (range - 1);
585 code = (val >> bit_size) + 1;
586 bits = val & (range - 1);
590 av_assert2(code > 0 && code <= 16);
593 ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[code][1],
594 ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[code][0]);
596 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, sign);
598 put_bits(&s->pb, bit_size, bits);
602 static inline void encode_dc(MpegEncContext *s, int diff, int component)
604 unsigned int diff_u = diff + 255;
609 index = av_log2_16bit(-2 * diff);
612 index = av_log2_16bit(2 * diff);
616 ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_lum_bits[index] + index,
617 (ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_lum_code[index] << index) +
618 av_mod_uintp2(diff, index));
621 ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_chroma_bits[index] + index,
622 (ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_chroma_code[index] << index) +
623 av_mod_uintp2(diff, index));
627 mpeg1_lum_dc_uni[diff + 255] & 0xFF,
628 mpeg1_lum_dc_uni[diff + 255] >> 8);
631 mpeg1_chr_dc_uni[diff + 255] & 0xFF,
632 mpeg1_chr_dc_uni[diff + 255] >> 8);
636 static void mpeg1_encode_block(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t *block, int n)
638 int alevel, level, last_non_zero, dc, diff, i, j, run, last_index, sign;
640 const uint16_t (*table_vlc)[2] = ff_rl_mpeg1.table_vlc;
642 last_index = s->block_last_index[n];
646 component = (n <= 3 ? 0 : (n & 1) + 1);
647 dc = block[0]; /* overflow is impossible */
648 diff = dc - s->last_dc[component];
649 encode_dc(s, diff, component);
650 s->last_dc[component] = dc;
652 if (s->intra_vlc_format)
653 table_vlc = ff_rl_mpeg2.table_vlc;
655 /* encode the first coefficient: needs to be done here because
656 * it is handled slightly differently */
658 if (abs(level) == 1) {
659 code = ((uint32_t)level >> 31); /* the sign bit */
660 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, code | 0x02);
669 /* now quantify & encode AC coefs */
670 last_non_zero = i - 1;
672 for (; i <= last_index; i++) {
673 j = s->intra_scantable.permutated[i];
677 /* encode using VLC */
679 run = i - last_non_zero - 1;
682 MASK_ABS(sign, alevel);
685 if (alevel <= mpeg1_max_level[0][run]) {
686 code = mpeg1_index_run[0][run] + alevel - 1;
687 /* store the VLC & sign at once */
688 put_bits(&s->pb, table_vlc[code][1] + 1,
689 (table_vlc[code][0] << 1) + sign);
691 /* escape seems to be pretty rare <5% so I do not optimize it */
692 put_bits(&s->pb, table_vlc[111][1], table_vlc[111][0]);
693 /* escape: only clip in this case */
694 put_bits(&s->pb, 6, run);
695 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) {
697 put_sbits(&s->pb, 8, level);
700 put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0x8001 + level + 255);
702 put_sbits(&s->pb, 16, level);
705 put_sbits(&s->pb, 12, level);
712 put_bits(&s->pb, table_vlc[112][1], table_vlc[112][0]);
715 static av_always_inline void mpeg1_encode_mb_internal(MpegEncContext *s,
716 int16_t block[8][64],
717 int motion_x, int motion_y,
721 const int mb_x = s->mb_x;
722 const int mb_y = s->mb_y;
723 const int first_mb = mb_x == s->resync_mb_x && mb_y == s->resync_mb_y;
727 for (i = 0; i < mb_block_count; i++)
728 if (s->block_last_index[i] >= 0)
729 cbp |= 1 << (mb_block_count - 1 - i);
731 if (cbp == 0 && !first_mb && s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_16X16 &&
732 (mb_x != s->mb_width - 1 ||
733 (mb_y != s->end_mb_y - 1 && s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)) &&
734 ((s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P && (motion_x | motion_y) == 0) ||
735 (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B && s->mv_dir == s->last_mv_dir &&
736 (((s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD)
737 ? ((s->mv[0][0][0] - s->last_mv[0][0][0]) |
738 (s->mv[0][0][1] - s->last_mv[0][0][1])) : 0) |
739 ((s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD)
740 ? ((s->mv[1][0][0] - s->last_mv[1][0][0]) |
741 (s->mv[1][0][1] - s->last_mv[1][0][1])) : 0)) == 0))) {
743 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
747 if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P) {
748 s->last_mv[0][0][0] =
749 s->last_mv[0][0][1] =
750 s->last_mv[0][1][0] =
751 s->last_mv[0][1][1] = 0;
755 av_assert0(s->mb_skip_run == 0);
756 encode_mb_skip_run(s, s->mb_x);
758 encode_mb_skip_run(s, s->mb_skip_run);
761 if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
762 if (s->dquant && cbp) {
763 /* macroblock_type: macroblock_quant = 1 */
764 put_mb_modes(s, 2, 1, 0, 0);
767 /* macroblock_type: macroblock_quant = 0 */
768 put_mb_modes(s, 1, 1, 0, 0);
769 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
771 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
773 } else if (s->mb_intra) {
774 if (s->dquant && cbp) {
775 put_mb_modes(s, 6, 0x01, 0, 0);
778 put_mb_modes(s, 5, 0x03, 0, 0);
779 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
781 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
783 memset(s->last_mv, 0, sizeof(s->last_mv));
784 } else if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P) {
785 if (s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_16X16) {
787 if ((motion_x | motion_y) == 0) {
789 /* macroblock_pattern & quant */
790 put_mb_modes(s, 5, 1, 0, 0);
793 /* macroblock_pattern only */
794 put_mb_modes(s, 2, 1, 0, 0);
796 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
799 put_mb_modes(s, 5, 2, 1, 0); /* motion + cbp */
802 put_mb_modes(s, 1, 1, 1, 0); /* motion + cbp */
804 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
805 // RAL: f_code parameter added
806 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
807 motion_x - s->last_mv[0][0][0],
809 // RAL: f_code parameter added
810 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
811 motion_y - s->last_mv[0][0][1],
813 s->mv_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
816 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 1); /* motion only */
817 if (!s->frame_pred_frame_dct)
818 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 2); /* motion_type: frame */
819 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
820 // RAL: f_code parameter added
821 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
822 motion_x - s->last_mv[0][0][0],
824 // RAL: f_code parameter added
825 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
826 motion_y - s->last_mv[0][0][1],
828 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
829 s->mv_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
831 s->last_mv[0][1][0] = s->last_mv[0][0][0] = motion_x;
832 s->last_mv[0][1][1] = s->last_mv[0][0][1] = motion_y;
834 av_assert2(!s->frame_pred_frame_dct && s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_FIELD);
838 put_mb_modes(s, 5, 2, 1, 1); /* motion + cbp */
841 put_mb_modes(s, 1, 1, 1, 1); /* motion + cbp */
844 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 1); /* motion only */
845 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 1); /* motion_type: field */
846 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
848 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
849 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
850 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][i]);
851 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
852 s->mv[0][i][0] - s->last_mv[0][i][0],
854 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
855 s->mv[0][i][1] - (s->last_mv[0][i][1] >> 1),
857 s->last_mv[0][i][0] = s->mv[0][i][0];
858 s->last_mv[0][i][1] = 2 * s->mv[0][i][1];
860 s->mv_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
863 if (s->chroma_y_shift) {
865 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp][1],
866 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp][0]);
869 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp >> 2][1],
870 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp >> 2][0]);
871 put_sbits(&s->pb, 2, cbp);
876 if (s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_16X16) {
877 if (cbp) { // With coded bloc pattern
879 if (s->mv_dir == MV_DIR_FORWARD)
880 put_mb_modes(s, 6, 3, 1, 0);
882 put_mb_modes(s, 8 - s->mv_dir, 2, 1, 0);
885 put_mb_modes(s, 5 - s->mv_dir, 3, 1, 0);
887 } else { // No coded bloc pattern
888 put_bits(&s->pb, 5 - s->mv_dir, 2);
889 if (!s->frame_pred_frame_dct)
890 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 2); /* motion_type: frame */
891 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
893 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
894 if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD) {
895 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
896 s->mv[0][0][0] - s->last_mv[0][0][0],
898 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
899 s->mv[0][0][1] - s->last_mv[0][0][1],
901 s->last_mv[0][0][0] =
902 s->last_mv[0][1][0] = s->mv[0][0][0];
903 s->last_mv[0][0][1] =
904 s->last_mv[0][1][1] = s->mv[0][0][1];
907 if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD) {
908 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
909 s->mv[1][0][0] - s->last_mv[1][0][0],
911 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
912 s->mv[1][0][1] - s->last_mv[1][0][1],
914 s->last_mv[1][0][0] =
915 s->last_mv[1][1][0] = s->mv[1][0][0];
916 s->last_mv[1][0][1] =
917 s->last_mv[1][1][1] = s->mv[1][0][1];
921 av_assert2(s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_FIELD);
922 av_assert2(!s->frame_pred_frame_dct);
923 if (cbp) { // With coded bloc pattern
925 if (s->mv_dir == MV_DIR_FORWARD)
926 put_mb_modes(s, 6, 3, 1, 1);
928 put_mb_modes(s, 8 - s->mv_dir, 2, 1, 1);
931 put_mb_modes(s, 5 - s->mv_dir, 3, 1, 1);
933 } else { // No coded bloc pattern
934 put_bits(&s->pb, 5 - s->mv_dir, 2);
935 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 1); /* motion_type: field */
936 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
938 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
939 if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD) {
940 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
941 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][i]);
942 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
943 s->mv[0][i][0] - s->last_mv[0][i][0],
945 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
946 s->mv[0][i][1] - (s->last_mv[0][i][1] >> 1),
948 s->last_mv[0][i][0] = s->mv[0][i][0];
949 s->last_mv[0][i][1] = s->mv[0][i][1] * 2;
953 if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD) {
954 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
955 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[1][i]);
956 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
957 s->mv[1][i][0] - s->last_mv[1][i][0],
959 mpeg1_encode_motion(s,
960 s->mv[1][i][1] - (s->last_mv[1][i][1] >> 1),
962 s->last_mv[1][i][0] = s->mv[1][i][0];
963 s->last_mv[1][i][1] = s->mv[1][i][1] * 2;
968 s->mv_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
970 if (s->chroma_y_shift) {
972 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp][1],
973 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp][0]);
976 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp >> 2][1],
977 ff_mpeg12_mbPatTable[cbp >> 2][0]);
978 put_sbits(&s->pb, 2, cbp);
982 for (i = 0; i < mb_block_count; i++)
983 if (cbp & (1 << (mb_block_count - 1 - i)))
984 mpeg1_encode_block(s, block[i], i);
987 s->i_tex_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
989 s->p_tex_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
993 void ff_mpeg1_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[8][64],
994 int motion_x, int motion_y)
996 if (s->chroma_format == CHROMA_420)
997 mpeg1_encode_mb_internal(s, block, motion_x, motion_y, 6);
999 mpeg1_encode_mb_internal(s, block, motion_x, motion_y, 8);
1002 av_cold void ff_mpeg1_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s)
1004 static int done = 0;
1006 ff_mpeg12_common_init(s);
1014 ff_rl_init(&ff_rl_mpeg1, ff_mpeg12_static_rl_table_store[0]);
1015 ff_rl_init(&ff_rl_mpeg2, ff_mpeg12_static_rl_table_store[1]);
1017 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
1018 mpeg1_max_level[0][i] = ff_rl_mpeg1.max_level[0][i];
1019 mpeg1_index_run[0][i] = ff_rl_mpeg1.index_run[0][i];
1022 init_uni_ac_vlc(&ff_rl_mpeg1, uni_mpeg1_ac_vlc_len);
1023 if (s->intra_vlc_format)
1024 init_uni_ac_vlc(&ff_rl_mpeg2, uni_mpeg2_ac_vlc_len);
1026 /* build unified dc encoding tables */
1027 for (i = -255; i < 256; i++) {
1032 adiff = FFABS(diff);
1035 index = av_log2(2 * adiff);
1037 bits = ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_lum_bits[index] + index;
1038 code = (ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_lum_code[index] << index) +
1039 av_mod_uintp2(diff, index);
1040 mpeg1_lum_dc_uni[i + 255] = bits + (code << 8);
1042 bits = ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_chroma_bits[index] + index;
1043 code = (ff_mpeg12_vlc_dc_chroma_code[index] << index) +
1044 av_mod_uintp2(diff, index);
1045 mpeg1_chr_dc_uni[i + 255] = bits + (code << 8);
1048 for (f_code = 1; f_code <= MAX_FCODE; f_code++)
1049 for (mv = -MAX_DMV; mv <= MAX_DMV; mv++) {
1053 len = ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[0][1];
1055 int val, bit_size, code;
1057 bit_size = f_code - 1;
1063 code = (val >> bit_size) + 1;
1065 len = ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[code][1] +
1068 len = ff_mpeg12_mbMotionVectorTable[16][1] +
1072 mv_penalty[f_code][mv + MAX_DMV] = len;
1076 for (f_code = MAX_FCODE; f_code > 0; f_code--)
1077 for (mv = -(8 << f_code); mv < (8 << f_code); mv++)
1078 fcode_tab[mv + MAX_MV] = f_code;
1080 s->me.mv_penalty = mv_penalty;
1081 s->fcode_tab = fcode_tab;
1082 if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) {
1083 s->min_qcoeff = -255;
1084 s->max_qcoeff = 255;
1086 s->min_qcoeff = -2047;
1087 s->max_qcoeff = 2047;
1089 if (s->intra_vlc_format) {
1090 s->intra_ac_vlc_length =
1091 s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length = uni_mpeg2_ac_vlc_len;
1093 s->intra_ac_vlc_length =
1094 s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length = uni_mpeg1_ac_vlc_len;
1096 s->inter_ac_vlc_length =
1097 s->inter_ac_vlc_last_length = uni_mpeg1_ac_vlc_len;
1100 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(MpegEncContext, x)
1101 #define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
1102 #define COMMON_OPTS \
1103 { "gop_timecode", "MPEG GOP Timecode in hh:mm:ss[:;.]ff format. Overrides timecode_frame_start.", \
1104 OFFSET(tc_opt_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, VE },\
1105 { "intra_vlc", "Use MPEG-2 intra VLC table.", \
1106 OFFSET(intra_vlc_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE }, \
1107 { "drop_frame_timecode", "Timecode is in drop frame format.", \
1108 OFFSET(drop_frame_timecode), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE }, \
1109 { "scan_offset", "Reserve space for SVCD scan offset user data.", \
1110 OFFSET(scan_offset), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE }, \
1111 { "timecode_frame_start", "GOP timecode frame start number, in non-drop-frame format", \
1112 OFFSET(timecode_frame_start), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, {.i64 = -1 }, -1, INT64_MAX, VE}, \
1114 static const AVOption mpeg1_options[] = {
1120 static const AVOption mpeg2_options[] = {
1122 { "non_linear_quant", "Use nonlinear quantizer.", OFFSET(q_scale_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE },
1123 { "alternate_scan", "Enable alternate scantable.", OFFSET(alternate_scan), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE },
1124 { "seq_disp_ext", "Write sequence_display_extension blocks.", OFFSET(seq_disp_ext), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE, "seq_disp_ext" },
1125 { "auto", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = -1}, 0, 0, VE, "seq_disp_ext" },
1126 { "never", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 0, VE, "seq_disp_ext" },
1127 { "always", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 1 }, 0, 0, VE, "seq_disp_ext" },
1132 #define mpeg12_class(x) \
1133 static const AVClass mpeg ## x ## _class = { \
1134 .class_name = "mpeg" # x "video encoder", \
1135 .item_name = av_default_item_name, \
1136 .option = mpeg ## x ## _options, \
1137 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, \
1143 AVCodec ff_mpeg1video_encoder = {
1144 .name = "mpeg1video",
1145 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-1 video"),
1146 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
1147 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO,
1148 .priv_data_size = sizeof(MpegEncContext),
1149 .init = encode_init,
1150 .encode2 = ff_mpv_encode_picture,
1151 .close = ff_mpv_encode_end,
1152 .supported_framerates = ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab + 1,
1153 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
1155 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS,
1156 .priv_class = &mpeg1_class,
1159 AVCodec ff_mpeg2video_encoder = {
1160 .name = "mpeg2video",
1161 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 video"),
1162 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
1163 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
1164 .priv_data_size = sizeof(MpegEncContext),
1165 .init = encode_init,
1166 .encode2 = ff_mpv_encode_picture,
1167 .close = ff_mpv_encode_end,
1168 .supported_framerates = ff_mpeg2_frame_rate_tab,
1169 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
1172 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS,
1173 .priv_class = &mpeg2_class,