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1 /*
2  * XVideo Motion Compensation
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Ivan Kalvachev
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include <X11/extensions/XvMC.h>
24
25 #include "avcodec.h"
26 #include "mpegutils.h"
27 #include "mpegvideo.h"
28
29 #undef NDEBUG
30 #include <assert.h>
31
32 #include "xvmc.h"
33 #include "xvmc_internal.h"
34 #include "version.h"
35
36 /**
37  * Initialize the block field of the MpegEncContext pointer passed as
38  * parameter after making sure that the data is not corrupted.
39  * In order to implement something like direct rendering instead of decoding
40  * coefficients in s->blocks and then copying them, copy them directly
41  * into the data_blocks array provided by xvmc.
42  */
43 void ff_xvmc_init_block(MpegEncContext *s)
44 {
45     struct xvmc_pix_fmt *render = (struct xvmc_pix_fmt*)s->current_picture.f->data[2];
46     assert(render && render->xvmc_id == AV_XVMC_ID);
47
48     s->block = (int16_t (*)[64])(render->data_blocks + render->next_free_data_block_num * 64);
49 }
50
51 static void exchange_uv(MpegEncContext *s)
52 {
53     int16_t (*tmp)[64];
54
55     tmp           = s->pblocks[4];
56     s->pblocks[4] = s->pblocks[5];
57     s->pblocks[5] = tmp;
58 }
59
60 /**
61  * Fill individual block pointers, so there are no gaps in the data_block array
62  * in case not all blocks in the macroblock are coded.
63  */
64 void ff_xvmc_pack_pblocks(MpegEncContext *s, int cbp)
65 {
66     int i, j = 0;
67     const int mb_block_count = 4 + (1 << s->chroma_format);
68
69     cbp <<= 12-mb_block_count;
70     for (i = 0; i < mb_block_count; i++) {
71         if (cbp & (1 << 11))
72             s->pblocks[i] = &s->block[j++];
73         else
74             s->pblocks[i] = NULL;
75         cbp += cbp;
76     }
77     if (s->swap_uv) {
78         exchange_uv(s);
79     }
80 }
81
82 /**
83  * Find and store the surfaces that are used as reference frames.
84  * This function should be called for every new field and/or frame.
85  * It should be safe to call the function a few times for the same field.
86  */
87 static int ff_xvmc_field_start(AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t buf_size)
88 {
89     struct MpegEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
90     struct xvmc_pix_fmt *last, *next, *render = (struct xvmc_pix_fmt*)s->current_picture.f->data[2];
91     const int mb_block_count = 4 + (1 << s->chroma_format);
92
93     assert(avctx);
94     if (!render || render->xvmc_id != AV_XVMC_ID ||
95         !render->data_blocks || !render->mv_blocks ||
96         (unsigned int)render->allocated_mv_blocks   > INT_MAX/(64*6) ||
97         (unsigned int)render->allocated_data_blocks > INT_MAX/64     ||
98         !render->p_surface) {
99         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
100                "Render token doesn't look as expected.\n");
101         return -1; // make sure that this is a render packet
102     }
103
104     if (render->filled_mv_blocks_num) {
105         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
106                "Rendering surface contains %i unprocessed blocks.\n",
107                render->filled_mv_blocks_num);
108         return -1;
109     }
110     if (render->allocated_mv_blocks   < 1 ||
111         render->allocated_data_blocks <  render->allocated_mv_blocks*mb_block_count ||
112         render->start_mv_blocks_num   >= render->allocated_mv_blocks                ||
113         render->next_free_data_block_num >
114                         render->allocated_data_blocks -
115                         mb_block_count*(render->allocated_mv_blocks-render->start_mv_blocks_num)) {
116         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
117                "Rendering surface doesn't provide enough block structures to work with.\n");
118         return -1;
119     }
120
121     render->picture_structure = s->picture_structure;
122     render->flags             = s->first_field ? 0 : XVMC_SECOND_FIELD;
123     render->p_future_surface  = NULL;
124     render->p_past_surface    = NULL;
125
126     switch(s->pict_type) {
127         case  AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I:
128             return 0; // no prediction from other frames
129         case  AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B:
130             next = (struct xvmc_pix_fmt*)s->next_picture.f->data[2];
131             if (!next)
132                 return -1;
133             if (next->xvmc_id != AV_XVMC_ID)
134                 return -1;
135             render->p_future_surface = next->p_surface;
136             // no return here, going to set forward prediction
137         case  AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P:
138             last = (struct xvmc_pix_fmt*)s->last_picture.f->data[2];
139             if (!last)
140                 last = render; // predict second field from the first
141             if (last->xvmc_id != AV_XVMC_ID)
142                 return -1;
143             render->p_past_surface = last->p_surface;
144             return 0;
145     }
146
147 return -1;
148 }
149
150 /**
151  * Complete frame/field rendering by passing any remaining blocks.
152  * Normally ff_draw_horiz_band() is called for each slice, however,
153  * some leftover blocks, for example from error_resilience(), may remain.
154  * It should be safe to call the function a few times for the same field.
155  */
156 static int ff_xvmc_field_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
157 {
158     struct MpegEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
159     struct xvmc_pix_fmt *render = (struct xvmc_pix_fmt*)s->current_picture.f->data[2];
160     assert(render);
161
162     if (render->filled_mv_blocks_num > 0)
163         ff_mpeg_draw_horiz_band(s, 0, 0);
164     return 0;
165 }
166
167 /**
168  * Synthesize the data needed by XvMC to render one macroblock of data.
169  * Fill all relevant fields, if necessary do IDCT.
170  */
171 static void ff_xvmc_decode_mb(struct MpegEncContext *s)
172 {
173     XvMCMacroBlock *mv_block;
174     struct xvmc_pix_fmt *render;
175     int i, cbp, blocks_per_mb;
176
177     const int mb_xy = s->mb_y * s->mb_stride + s->mb_x;
178
179
180     if (s->encoding) {
181         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "XVMC doesn't support encoding!!!\n");
182         return;
183     }
184
185     // from ff_mpv_reconstruct_mb(), update DC predictors for P macroblocks
186     if (!s->mb_intra) {
187         s->last_dc[0] =
188         s->last_dc[1] =
189         s->last_dc[2] =  128 << s->intra_dc_precision;
190     }
191
192     // MC doesn't skip blocks
193     s->mb_skipped = 0;
194
195
196     // Do I need to export quant when I could not perform postprocessing?
197     // Anyway, it doesn't hurt.
198     s->current_picture.qscale_table[mb_xy] = s->qscale;
199
200     // start of XVMC-specific code
201     render = (struct xvmc_pix_fmt*)s->current_picture.f->data[2];
202     assert(render);
203     assert(render->xvmc_id == AV_XVMC_ID);
204     assert(render->mv_blocks);
205
206     // take the next free macroblock
207     mv_block = &render->mv_blocks[render->start_mv_blocks_num +
208                                   render->filled_mv_blocks_num];
209
210     mv_block->x        = s->mb_x;
211     mv_block->y        = s->mb_y;
212     mv_block->dct_type = s->interlaced_dct; // XVMC_DCT_TYPE_FRAME/FIELD;
213     if (s->mb_intra) {
214         mv_block->macroblock_type = XVMC_MB_TYPE_INTRA; // no MC, all done
215     } else {
216         mv_block->macroblock_type = XVMC_MB_TYPE_PATTERN;
217
218         if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD) {
219             mv_block->macroblock_type |= XVMC_MB_TYPE_MOTION_FORWARD;
220             // PMV[n][dir][xy] = mv[dir][n][xy]
221             mv_block->PMV[0][0][0] = s->mv[0][0][0];
222             mv_block->PMV[0][0][1] = s->mv[0][0][1];
223             mv_block->PMV[1][0][0] = s->mv[0][1][0];
224             mv_block->PMV[1][0][1] = s->mv[0][1][1];
225         }
226         if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD) {
227             mv_block->macroblock_type |= XVMC_MB_TYPE_MOTION_BACKWARD;
228             mv_block->PMV[0][1][0] = s->mv[1][0][0];
229             mv_block->PMV[0][1][1] = s->mv[1][0][1];
230             mv_block->PMV[1][1][0] = s->mv[1][1][0];
231             mv_block->PMV[1][1][1] = s->mv[1][1][1];
232         }
233
234         switch(s->mv_type) {
235             case  MV_TYPE_16X16:
236                 mv_block->motion_type = XVMC_PREDICTION_FRAME;
237                 break;
238             case  MV_TYPE_16X8:
239                 mv_block->motion_type = XVMC_PREDICTION_16x8;
240                 break;
241             case  MV_TYPE_FIELD:
242                 mv_block->motion_type = XVMC_PREDICTION_FIELD;
243                 if (s->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME) {
244                     mv_block->PMV[0][0][1] <<= 1;
245                     mv_block->PMV[1][0][1] <<= 1;
246                     mv_block->PMV[0][1][1] <<= 1;
247                     mv_block->PMV[1][1][1] <<= 1;
248                 }
249                 break;
250             case  MV_TYPE_DMV:
251                 mv_block->motion_type = XVMC_PREDICTION_DUAL_PRIME;
252                 if (s->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME) {
253
254                     mv_block->PMV[0][0][0] = s->mv[0][0][0];      // top from top
255                     mv_block->PMV[0][0][1] = s->mv[0][0][1] << 1;
256
257                     mv_block->PMV[0][1][0] = s->mv[0][0][0];      // bottom from bottom
258                     mv_block->PMV[0][1][1] = s->mv[0][0][1] << 1;
259
260                     mv_block->PMV[1][0][0] = s->mv[0][2][0];      // dmv00, top from bottom
261                     mv_block->PMV[1][0][1] = s->mv[0][2][1] << 1; // dmv01
262
263                     mv_block->PMV[1][1][0] = s->mv[0][3][0];      // dmv10, bottom from top
264                     mv_block->PMV[1][1][1] = s->mv[0][3][1] << 1; // dmv11
265
266                 } else {
267                     mv_block->PMV[0][1][0] = s->mv[0][2][0];      // dmv00
268                     mv_block->PMV[0][1][1] = s->mv[0][2][1];      // dmv01
269                 }
270                 break;
271             default:
272                 assert(0);
273         }
274
275         mv_block->motion_vertical_field_select = 0;
276
277         // set correct field references
278         if (s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_FIELD || s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_16X8) {
279             mv_block->motion_vertical_field_select |= s->field_select[0][0];
280             mv_block->motion_vertical_field_select |= s->field_select[1][0] << 1;
281             mv_block->motion_vertical_field_select |= s->field_select[0][1] << 2;
282             mv_block->motion_vertical_field_select |= s->field_select[1][1] << 3;
283         }
284     } // !intra
285     // time to handle data blocks
286     mv_block->index = render->next_free_data_block_num;
287
288     blocks_per_mb = 6;
289     if (s->chroma_format >= 2) {
290         blocks_per_mb = 4 + (1 << s->chroma_format);
291     }
292
293     // calculate cbp
294     cbp = 0;
295     for (i = 0; i < blocks_per_mb; i++) {
296         cbp += cbp;
297         if (s->block_last_index[i] >= 0)
298             cbp++;
299     }
300
301     if (s->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_GRAY) {
302         if (s->mb_intra) {                                   // intra frames are always full chroma blocks
303             for (i = 4; i < blocks_per_mb; i++) {
304                 memset(s->pblocks[i], 0, sizeof(*s->pblocks[i]));  // so we need to clear them
305                 if (!render->unsigned_intra)
306                     *s->pblocks[i][0] = 1 << 10;
307             }
308         } else {
309             cbp &= 0xf << (blocks_per_mb - 4);
310             blocks_per_mb = 4;                               // luminance blocks only
311         }
312     }
313     mv_block->coded_block_pattern = cbp;
314     if (cbp == 0)
315         mv_block->macroblock_type &= ~XVMC_MB_TYPE_PATTERN;
316
317     for (i = 0; i < blocks_per_mb; i++) {
318         if (s->block_last_index[i] >= 0) {
319             // I do not have unsigned_intra MOCO to test, hope it is OK.
320             if (s->mb_intra && (render->idct || !render->unsigned_intra))
321                 *s->pblocks[i][0] -= 1 << 10;
322             if (!render->idct) {
323                 s->idsp.idct(*s->pblocks[i]);
324                 /* It is unclear if MC hardware requires pixel diff values to be
325                  * in the range [-255;255]. TODO: Clipping if such hardware is
326                  * ever found. As of now it would only be an unnecessary
327                  * slowdown. */
328             }
329             // copy blocks only if the codec doesn't support pblocks reordering
330             if (!s->pack_pblocks) {
331                 memcpy(&render->data_blocks[render->next_free_data_block_num*64],
332                        s->pblocks[i], sizeof(*s->pblocks[i]));
333             }
334             render->next_free_data_block_num++;
335         }
336     }
337     render->filled_mv_blocks_num++;
338
339     assert(render->filled_mv_blocks_num     <= render->allocated_mv_blocks);
340     assert(render->next_free_data_block_num <= render->allocated_data_blocks);
341     /* The above conditions should not be able to fail as long as this function
342      * is used and the following 'if ()' automatically calls a callback to free
343      * blocks. */
344
345
346     if (render->filled_mv_blocks_num == render->allocated_mv_blocks)
347         ff_mpeg_draw_horiz_band(s, 0, 0);
348 }
349
350 #if CONFIG_MPEG1_XVMC_HWACCEL
351 const AVHWAccel ff_mpeg1_xvmc_hwaccel = {
352     .name           = "mpeg1_xvmc",
353     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
354     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO,
355     .pix_fmt        = AV_PIX_FMT_XVMC,
356     .start_frame    = ff_xvmc_field_start,
357     .end_frame      = ff_xvmc_field_end,
358     .decode_slice   = NULL,
359     .decode_mb      = ff_xvmc_decode_mb,
360     .priv_data_size = 0,
361 };
362 #endif
363
364 #if CONFIG_MPEG2_XVMC_HWACCEL
365 const AVHWAccel ff_mpeg2_xvmc_hwaccel = {
366     .name           = "mpeg2_xvmc",
367     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
368     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
369     .pix_fmt        = AV_PIX_FMT_XVMC,
370     .start_frame    = ff_xvmc_field_start,
371     .end_frame      = ff_xvmc_field_end,
372     .decode_slice   = NULL,
373     .decode_mb      = ff_xvmc_decode_mb,
374     .priv_data_size = 0,
375 };
376 #endif