2 * Microsoft Video-1 Encoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Konstantin Shishkov
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Microsoft Video-1 encoder
29 #include "bytestream.h"
30 #include "libavutil/lfg.h"
32 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
36 typedef struct Msvideo1EncContext {
37 AVCodecContext *avctx;
59 #define SKIP_PREFIX 0x8400
60 #define SKIPS_MAX 0x03FF
61 #define MKRGB555(in, off) (((in)[off] << 10) | ((in)[(off) + 1] << 5) | ((in)[(off) + 2]))
63 static const int remap[16] = { 0, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 10, 11, 14, 15 };
65 static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
66 const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
68 Msvideo1EncContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
69 const AVFrame *p = pict;
75 int i, j, k, x, y, ret;
79 if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, avctx->width*avctx->height*9 + FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE)) < 0)
84 c->prev = av_malloc(avctx->width * 3 * (avctx->height + 3));
85 prevptr = c->prev + avctx->width * 3 * (FFALIGN(avctx->height, 4) - 1);
86 src = (uint16_t*)(p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(FFALIGN(avctx->height, 4) - 1));
87 if(c->keyint >= avctx->keyint_min)
91 for(y = 0; y < avctx->height; y += 4){
92 for(x = 0; x < avctx->width; x += 4){
93 int bestmode = MODE_SKIP;
94 int bestscore = INT_MAX;
98 for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
99 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
100 uint16_t val = src[x + i - j*p->linesize[0]/2];
101 for(k = 0; k < 3; k++){
102 c->block[(i + j*4)*3 + k] =
103 c->block2[remap[i + j*4]*3 + k] = (val >> (10-k*5)) & 0x1F;
109 for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
110 for(i = 0; i < 4*3; i++){
111 int t = prevptr[x*3 + i - j*3*avctx->width] - c->block[i + j*4*3];
115 bestscore /= quality;
117 // try to find optimal value to fill whole 4x4 block
119 avpriv_init_elbg(c->block, 3, 16, c->avg, 1, 1, c->output, &c->rnd);
120 avpriv_do_elbg (c->block, 3, 16, c->avg, 1, 1, c->output, &c->rnd);
121 if(c->avg[0] == 1) // red component = 1 will be written as skip code
123 for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
124 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
125 for(k = 0; k < 3; k++){
126 int t = c->avg[k] - c->block[(i+j*4)*3+k];
133 if(score < bestscore){
135 bestmode = MODE_FILL;
137 // search for optimal filling of 2-color block
139 avpriv_init_elbg(c->block, 3, 16, c->codebook, 2, 1, c->output, &c->rnd);
140 avpriv_do_elbg (c->block, 3, 16, c->codebook, 2, 1, c->output, &c->rnd);
141 // last output value should be always 1, swap codebooks if needed
143 for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
144 FFSWAP(uint8_t, c->codebook[i], c->codebook[i+3]);
145 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
148 for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
149 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
150 for(k = 0; k < 3; k++){
151 int t = c->codebook[c->output[i+j*4]*3 + k] - c->block[i*3+k+j*4*3];
158 if(score < bestscore){
160 bestmode = MODE_2COL;
162 // search for optimal filling of 2-color 2x2 subblocks
164 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
165 avpriv_init_elbg(c->block2 + i*4*3, 3, 4, c->codebook2 + i*2*3, 2, 1, c->output2 + i*4, &c->rnd);
166 avpriv_do_elbg (c->block2 + i*4*3, 3, 4, c->codebook2 + i*2*3, 2, 1, c->output2 + i*4, &c->rnd);
168 // last value should be always 1, swap codebooks if needed
170 for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
171 FFSWAP(uint8_t, c->codebook2[i+18], c->codebook2[i+21]);
172 for(i = 12; i < 16; i++)
175 for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
176 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
177 for(k = 0; k < 3; k++){
178 int t = c->codebook2[(c->output2[remap[i+j*4]] + (i&2) + (j&2)*2)*3+k] - c->block[i*3+k + j*4*3];
185 if(score < bestscore){
187 bestmode = MODE_8COL;
190 if(bestmode == MODE_SKIP){
194 if((bestmode != MODE_SKIP && skips) || skips == SKIPS_MAX){
195 bytestream_put_le16(&dst, skips | SKIP_PREFIX);
201 bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->avg,0) | 0x8000);
202 for(j = 0; j < 4; j++)
203 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
204 for(k = 0; k < 3; k++)
205 prevptr[x*3 + i*3 + k - j*3*avctx->width] = c->avg[k];
208 for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
209 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
210 flags |= (c->output[i + j*4]^1) << (i + j*4);
211 for(k = 0; k < 3; k++)
212 prevptr[x*3 + i*3 + k - j*3*avctx->width] = c->codebook[c->output[i + j*4]*3 + k];
215 bytestream_put_le16(&dst, flags);
216 bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->codebook, 0));
217 bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->codebook, 3));
220 for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
221 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
222 flags |= (c->output2[remap[i + j*4]]^1) << (i + j*4);
223 for(k = 0; k < 3; k++)
224 prevptr[x*3 + i*3 + k - j*3*avctx->width] = c->codebook2[(c->output2[remap[i+j*4]] + (i&2) + (j&2)*2)*3 + k];
227 bytestream_put_le16(&dst, flags);
228 bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->codebook2, 0) | 0x8000);
229 for(i = 3; i < 24; i += 3)
230 bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->codebook2, i));
234 src -= p->linesize[0] << 1;
235 prevptr -= avctx->width * 3 * 4;
238 bytestream_put_le16(&dst, skips | SKIP_PREFIX);
240 bytestream_put_byte(&dst, 0);
241 bytestream_put_byte(&dst, 0);
249 if (keyframe) pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
250 pkt->size = dst - buf;
260 static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
262 Msvideo1EncContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
265 if (av_image_check_size(avctx->width, avctx->height, 0, avctx) < 0) {
268 if((avctx->width&3) || (avctx->height&3)){
269 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "width and height must be multiples of 4\n");
273 avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = 16;
275 c->keyint = avctx->keyint_min;
276 av_lfg_init(&c->rnd, 1);
286 static av_cold int encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
288 Msvideo1EncContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
295 AVCodec ff_msvideo1_encoder = {
297 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Microsoft Video-1"),
298 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
299 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_MSVIDEO1,
300 .priv_data_size = sizeof(Msvideo1EncContext),
302 .encode2 = encode_frame,
304 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},