3 * This code is developed as part of Google Summer of Code 2008 Program.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Bartlomiej Wolowiec
7 * This file is part of Libav.
9 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
27 * by Bartlomiej Wolowiec
29 * Generic codec information: libavcodec/nellymoserdec.c
31 * Some information also from: http://samples.libav.org/A-codecs/Nelly_Moser/ASAO/ASAO.zip
32 * (Copyright Joseph Artsimovich and UAB "DKD")
34 * for more information about nellymoser format, visit:
35 * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Nellymoser
38 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
39 #include "nellymoser.h"
41 #include "audio_frame_queue.h"
47 #define BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
50 #define POW_TABLE_SIZE (1<<11)
51 #define POW_TABLE_OFFSET 3
52 #define OPT_SIZE ((1<<15) + 3000)
54 typedef struct NellyMoserEncodeContext {
55 AVCodecContext *avctx;
60 DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, mdct_out)[NELLY_SAMPLES];
61 DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, in_buff)[NELLY_SAMPLES];
62 DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, buf)[3 * NELLY_BUF_LEN]; ///< sample buffer
63 float (*opt )[NELLY_BANDS];
64 uint8_t (*path)[NELLY_BANDS];
65 } NellyMoserEncodeContext;
67 static float pow_table[POW_TABLE_SIZE]; ///< -pow(2, -i / 2048.0 - 3.0);
69 static const uint8_t sf_lut[96] = {
70 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4,
71 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14,
72 15, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 21, 22, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
73 27, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 37, 38, 39, 40,
74 41, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 52, 53,
75 54, 55, 55, 56, 57, 57, 58, 59, 59, 60, 60, 60, 61, 61, 61, 62,
78 static const uint8_t sf_delta_lut[78] = {
79 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4,
80 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12,
81 13, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22, 23,
82 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 28,
83 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 30,
86 static const uint8_t quant_lut[230] = {
93 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 11,
96 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8,
97 8, 9, 10, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
98 22, 23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29,
101 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3,
102 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9,
103 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15,
104 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20,
105 21, 21, 22, 22, 23, 23, 24, 25, 26, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,
106 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 42, 43, 44, 44, 45, 45,
107 46, 47, 47, 48, 48, 49, 49, 50, 50, 50, 51, 51, 51, 52, 52, 52,
108 53, 53, 53, 54, 54, 54, 55, 55, 55, 56, 56, 56, 57, 57, 57, 57,
109 58, 58, 58, 58, 59, 59, 59, 59, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 61, 61, 61,
113 static const float quant_lut_mul[7] = { 0.0, 0.0, 2.0, 2.0, 5.0, 12.0, 36.6 };
114 static const float quant_lut_add[7] = { 0.0, 0.0, 2.0, 7.0, 21.0, 56.0, 157.0 };
115 static const uint8_t quant_lut_offset[8] = { 0, 0, 1, 4, 11, 32, 81, 230 };
117 static void apply_mdct(NellyMoserEncodeContext *s)
120 float *in1 = s->buf + NELLY_BUF_LEN;
121 float *in2 = s->buf + 2 * NELLY_BUF_LEN;
123 s->dsp.vector_fmul (s->in_buff, in0, ff_sine_128, NELLY_BUF_LEN);
124 s->dsp.vector_fmul_reverse(s->in_buff + NELLY_BUF_LEN, in1, ff_sine_128, NELLY_BUF_LEN);
125 s->mdct_ctx.mdct_calc(&s->mdct_ctx, s->mdct_out, s->in_buff);
127 s->dsp.vector_fmul (s->in_buff, in1, ff_sine_128, NELLY_BUF_LEN);
128 s->dsp.vector_fmul_reverse(s->in_buff + NELLY_BUF_LEN, in2, ff_sine_128, NELLY_BUF_LEN);
129 s->mdct_ctx.mdct_calc(&s->mdct_ctx, s->mdct_out + NELLY_BUF_LEN, s->in_buff);
132 static av_cold int encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
134 NellyMoserEncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
136 ff_mdct_end(&s->mdct_ctx);
138 if (s->avctx->trellis) {
142 ff_af_queue_close(&s->afq);
143 #if FF_API_OLD_ENCODE_AUDIO
144 av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);
150 static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
152 NellyMoserEncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
155 if (avctx->channels != 1) {
156 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Nellymoser supports only 1 channel\n");
157 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
160 if (avctx->sample_rate != 8000 && avctx->sample_rate != 16000 &&
161 avctx->sample_rate != 11025 &&
162 avctx->sample_rate != 22050 && avctx->sample_rate != 44100 &&
163 avctx->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL) {
164 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Nellymoser works only with 8000, 16000, 11025, 22050 and 44100 sample rate\n");
165 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
168 avctx->frame_size = NELLY_SAMPLES;
169 avctx->delay = NELLY_BUF_LEN;
170 ff_af_queue_init(avctx, &s->afq);
172 if ((ret = ff_mdct_init(&s->mdct_ctx, 8, 0, 32768.0)) < 0)
174 ff_dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx);
176 /* Generate overlap window */
177 ff_sine_window_init(ff_sine_128, 128);
178 for (i = 0; i < POW_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
179 pow_table[i] = -pow(2, -i / 2048.0 - 3.0 + POW_TABLE_OFFSET);
181 if (s->avctx->trellis) {
182 s->opt = av_malloc(NELLY_BANDS * OPT_SIZE * sizeof(float ));
183 s->path = av_malloc(NELLY_BANDS * OPT_SIZE * sizeof(uint8_t));
184 if (!s->opt || !s->path) {
185 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
190 #if FF_API_OLD_ENCODE_AUDIO
191 avctx->coded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
192 if (!avctx->coded_frame) {
193 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
204 #define find_best(val, table, LUT, LUT_add, LUT_size) \
206 LUT[av_clip ((lrintf(val) >> 8) + LUT_add, 0, LUT_size - 1)]; \
207 if (fabs(val - table[best_idx]) > fabs(val - table[best_idx + 1])) \
210 static void get_exponent_greedy(NellyMoserEncodeContext *s, float *cand, int *idx_table)
212 int band, best_idx, power_idx = 0;
213 float power_candidate;
216 find_best(cand[0], ff_nelly_init_table, sf_lut, -20, 96);
217 idx_table[0] = best_idx;
218 power_idx = ff_nelly_init_table[best_idx];
220 for (band = 1; band < NELLY_BANDS; band++) {
221 power_candidate = cand[band] - power_idx;
222 find_best(power_candidate, ff_nelly_delta_table, sf_delta_lut, 37, 78);
223 idx_table[band] = best_idx;
224 power_idx += ff_nelly_delta_table[best_idx];
228 static inline float distance(float x, float y, int band)
230 //return pow(fabs(x-y), 2.0);
235 static void get_exponent_dynamic(NellyMoserEncodeContext *s, float *cand, int *idx_table)
237 int i, j, band, best_idx;
238 float power_candidate, best_val;
240 float (*opt )[NELLY_BANDS] = s->opt ;
241 uint8_t(*path)[NELLY_BANDS] = s->path;
243 for (i = 0; i < NELLY_BANDS * OPT_SIZE; i++) {
244 opt[0][i] = INFINITY;
247 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
248 opt[0][ff_nelly_init_table[i]] = distance(cand[0], ff_nelly_init_table[i], 0);
249 path[0][ff_nelly_init_table[i]] = i;
252 for (band = 1; band < NELLY_BANDS; band++) {
255 int idx_min, idx_max, idx;
256 power_candidate = cand[band];
257 for (q = 1000; !c && q < OPT_SIZE; q <<= 2) {
258 idx_min = FFMAX(0, cand[band] - q);
259 idx_max = FFMIN(OPT_SIZE, cand[band - 1] + q);
260 for (i = FFMAX(0, cand[band - 1] - q); i < FFMIN(OPT_SIZE, cand[band - 1] + q); i++) {
261 if ( isinf(opt[band - 1][i]) )
263 for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
264 idx = i + ff_nelly_delta_table[j];
267 if (idx >= idx_min) {
268 tmp = opt[band - 1][i] + distance(idx, power_candidate, band);
269 if (opt[band][idx] > tmp) {
270 opt[band][idx] = tmp;
283 band = NELLY_BANDS - 1;
284 for (i = 0; i < OPT_SIZE; i++) {
285 if (best_val > opt[band][i]) {
286 best_val = opt[band][i];
290 for (band = NELLY_BANDS - 1; band >= 0; band--) {
291 idx_table[band] = path[band][best_idx];
293 best_idx -= ff_nelly_delta_table[path[band][best_idx]];
299 * Encode NELLY_SAMPLES samples. It assumes, that samples contains 3 * NELLY_BUF_LEN values
300 * @param s encoder context
301 * @param output output buffer
302 * @param output_size size of output buffer
304 static void encode_block(NellyMoserEncodeContext *s, unsigned char *output, int output_size)
307 int i, j, band, block, best_idx, power_idx = 0;
308 float power_val, coeff, coeff_sum;
309 float pows[NELLY_FILL_LEN];
310 int bits[NELLY_BUF_LEN], idx_table[NELLY_BANDS];
311 float cand[NELLY_BANDS];
315 init_put_bits(&pb, output, output_size * 8);
318 for (band = 0; band < NELLY_BANDS; band++) {
320 for (j = 0; j < ff_nelly_band_sizes_table[band]; i++, j++) {
321 coeff_sum += s->mdct_out[i ] * s->mdct_out[i ]
322 + s->mdct_out[i + NELLY_BUF_LEN] * s->mdct_out[i + NELLY_BUF_LEN];
325 log(FFMAX(1.0, coeff_sum / (ff_nelly_band_sizes_table[band] << 7))) * 1024.0 / M_LN2;
328 if (s->avctx->trellis) {
329 get_exponent_dynamic(s, cand, idx_table);
331 get_exponent_greedy(s, cand, idx_table);
335 for (band = 0; band < NELLY_BANDS; band++) {
337 power_idx += ff_nelly_delta_table[idx_table[band]];
338 put_bits(&pb, 5, idx_table[band]);
340 power_idx = ff_nelly_init_table[idx_table[0]];
341 put_bits(&pb, 6, idx_table[0]);
343 power_val = pow_table[power_idx & 0x7FF] / (1 << ((power_idx >> 11) + POW_TABLE_OFFSET));
344 for (j = 0; j < ff_nelly_band_sizes_table[band]; i++, j++) {
345 s->mdct_out[i] *= power_val;
346 s->mdct_out[i + NELLY_BUF_LEN] *= power_val;
351 ff_nelly_get_sample_bits(pows, bits);
353 for (block = 0; block < 2; block++) {
354 for (i = 0; i < NELLY_FILL_LEN; i++) {
356 const float *table = ff_nelly_dequantization_table + (1 << bits[i]) - 1;
357 coeff = s->mdct_out[block * NELLY_BUF_LEN + i];
360 coeff * quant_lut_mul[bits[i]] + quant_lut_add[bits[i]],
361 quant_lut_offset[bits[i]],
362 quant_lut_offset[bits[i]+1] - 1
364 if (fabs(coeff - table[best_idx]) > fabs(coeff - table[best_idx + 1]))
367 put_bits(&pb, bits[i], best_idx);
371 put_bits(&pb, NELLY_HEADER_BITS + NELLY_DETAIL_BITS - put_bits_count(&pb), 0);
375 memset(put_bits_ptr(&pb), 0, output + output_size - put_bits_ptr(&pb));
378 static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
379 const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
381 NellyMoserEncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
387 memcpy(s->buf, s->buf + NELLY_SAMPLES, NELLY_BUF_LEN * sizeof(*s->buf));
389 memcpy(s->buf + NELLY_BUF_LEN, frame->data[0],
390 frame->nb_samples * sizeof(*s->buf));
391 if (frame->nb_samples < NELLY_SAMPLES) {
392 memset(s->buf + NELLY_BUF_LEN + frame->nb_samples, 0,
393 (NELLY_SAMPLES - frame->nb_samples) * sizeof(*s->buf));
394 if (frame->nb_samples >= NELLY_BUF_LEN)
397 if ((ret = ff_af_queue_add(&s->afq, frame) < 0))
400 memset(s->buf + NELLY_BUF_LEN, 0, NELLY_SAMPLES * sizeof(*s->buf));
404 if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(avpkt, NELLY_BLOCK_LEN))) {
405 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error getting output packet\n");
408 encode_block(s, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
410 /* Get the next frame pts/duration */
411 ff_af_queue_remove(&s->afq, avctx->frame_size, &avpkt->pts,
418 AVCodec ff_nellymoser_encoder = {
419 .name = "nellymoser",
420 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
421 .id = CODEC_ID_NELLYMOSER,
422 .priv_data_size = sizeof(NellyMoserEncodeContext),
424 .encode2 = encode_frame,
426 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME | CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
427 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Nellymoser Asao"),
428 .sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT,
429 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },