3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard.
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
28 #include "bitstream.h" // for ff_reverse
29 #include "bytestream.h"
31 #define MAX_CHANNELS 64
33 /* from g711.c by SUN microsystems (unrestricted use) */
35 #define SIGN_BIT (0x80) /* Sign bit for a A-law byte. */
36 #define QUANT_MASK (0xf) /* Quantization field mask. */
37 #define NSEGS (8) /* Number of A-law segments. */
38 #define SEG_SHIFT (4) /* Left shift for segment number. */
39 #define SEG_MASK (0x70) /* Segment field mask. */
41 #define BIAS (0x84) /* Bias for linear code. */
44 * alaw2linear() - Convert an A-law value to 16-bit linear PCM
47 static av_cold int alaw2linear(unsigned char a_val)
54 t = a_val & QUANT_MASK;
55 seg = ((unsigned)a_val & SEG_MASK) >> SEG_SHIFT;
56 if(seg) t= (t + t + 1 + 32) << (seg + 2);
57 else t= (t + t + 1 ) << 3;
59 return (a_val & SIGN_BIT) ? t : -t;
62 static av_cold int ulaw2linear(unsigned char u_val)
66 /* Complement to obtain normal u-law value. */
70 * Extract and bias the quantization bits. Then
71 * shift up by the segment number and subtract out the bias.
73 t = ((u_val & QUANT_MASK) << 3) + BIAS;
74 t <<= ((unsigned)u_val & SEG_MASK) >> SEG_SHIFT;
76 return (u_val & SIGN_BIT) ? (BIAS - t) : (t - BIAS);
79 /* 16384 entries per table */
80 static uint8_t linear_to_alaw[16384];
81 static uint8_t linear_to_ulaw[16384];
83 static av_cold void build_xlaw_table(uint8_t *linear_to_xlaw,
84 int (*xlaw2linear)(unsigned char),
92 v1 = xlaw2linear(i ^ mask);
93 v2 = xlaw2linear((i + 1) ^ mask);
94 v = (v1 + v2 + 4) >> 3;
99 linear_to_xlaw[8192 + j] = (i ^ mask);
101 linear_to_xlaw[8192 - j] = (i ^ (mask ^ 0x80));
104 linear_to_xlaw[0] = linear_to_xlaw[1];
107 static av_cold int pcm_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
109 avctx->frame_size = 1;
110 if (avctx->codec->id==CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE && avctx->sample_fmt!=SAMPLE_FMT_FLT) {
113 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
114 case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
115 build_xlaw_table(linear_to_alaw, alaw2linear, 0xd5);
117 case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
118 build_xlaw_table(linear_to_ulaw, ulaw2linear, 0xff);
124 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
125 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
126 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
127 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
128 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
129 case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
130 avctx->block_align = 4 * avctx->channels;
132 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
133 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
134 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
135 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
136 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
137 avctx->block_align = 3 * avctx->channels;
139 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
140 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
141 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
142 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
143 avctx->block_align = 2 * avctx->channels;
145 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
146 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
147 case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
148 case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
149 avctx->block_align = avctx->channels;
155 avctx->coded_frame= avcodec_alloc_frame();
156 avctx->coded_frame->key_frame= 1;
161 static av_cold int pcm_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
163 av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);
169 * \brief convert samples from 16 bit
170 * \param bps byte per sample for the destination format, must be >= 2
171 * \param le 0 for big-, 1 for little-endian
172 * \param us 0 for signed, 1 for unsigned output
173 * \param samples input samples
174 * \param dst output samples
175 * \param n number of samples in samples buffer.
177 static inline void encode_from16(int bps, int le, int us,
178 short **samples, uint8_t **dst, int n) {
179 int usum = us ? 0x8000 : 0;
181 memset(*dst, 0, n * bps);
182 if (le) *dst += bps - 2;
184 register int v = *(*samples)++;
186 if (le) AV_WL16(*dst, v);
187 else AV_WB16(*dst, v);
190 if (le) *dst -= bps - 2;
193 static int pcm_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
194 unsigned char *frame, int buf_size, void *data)
196 int n, sample_size, v;
200 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
201 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
202 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
203 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
204 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
205 case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
208 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
209 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
210 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
211 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
212 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
215 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
216 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
217 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
218 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
225 n = buf_size / sample_size;
229 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
230 case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
232 float *fsamples = data;
234 float fv = *fsamples++;
235 bytestream_put_be32(&dst, av_flt2int(fv));
237 samples = (void*)fsamples;
240 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
241 encode_from16(4, 1, 0, &samples, &dst, n);
243 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
244 encode_from16(4, 0, 0, &samples, &dst, n);
246 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
247 encode_from16(4, 1, 1, &samples, &dst, n);
249 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
250 encode_from16(4, 0, 1, &samples, &dst, n);
252 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
253 encode_from16(3, 1, 0, &samples, &dst, n);
255 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
256 encode_from16(3, 0, 0, &samples, &dst, n);
258 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
259 encode_from16(3, 1, 1, &samples, &dst, n);
261 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
262 encode_from16(3, 0, 1, &samples, &dst, n);
264 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
266 uint32_t tmp = ff_reverse[*samples >> 8] +
267 (ff_reverse[*samples & 0xff] << 8);
268 tmp <<= 4; // sync flags would go here
269 bytestream_put_be24(&dst, tmp);
273 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
276 bytestream_put_le16(&dst, v);
279 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
282 bytestream_put_be16(&dst, v);
285 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
289 bytestream_put_le16(&dst, v);
292 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
296 bytestream_put_be16(&dst, v);
299 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
305 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
308 *dst++ = (v >> 8) + 128;
311 case CODEC_ID_PCM_ZORK:
319 case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
322 *dst++ = linear_to_alaw[(v + 32768) >> 2];
325 case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
328 *dst++ = linear_to_ulaw[(v + 32768) >> 2];
334 //avctx->frame_size = (dst - frame) / (sample_size * avctx->channels);
339 typedef struct PCMDecode {
343 static av_cold int pcm_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
345 PCMDecode *s = avctx->priv_data;
348 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
349 case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
351 s->table[i] = alaw2linear(i);
353 case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
355 s->table[i] = ulaw2linear(i);
361 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
362 case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
363 avctx->sample_fmt = SAMPLE_FMT_FLT;
366 avctx->sample_fmt = SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
373 * \brief convert samples to 16 bit
374 * \param bps byte per sample for the source format, must be >= 2
375 * \param le 0 for big-, 1 for little-endian
376 * \param us 0 for signed, 1 for unsigned input
377 * \param src input samples
378 * \param samples output samples
379 * \param src_len number of bytes in src
381 static inline void decode_to16(int bps, int le, int us,
382 const uint8_t **src, short **samples, int src_len)
384 int usum = us ? -0x8000 : 0;
385 register int n = src_len / bps;
386 if (le) *src += bps - 2;
389 if (le) v = AV_RL16(*src);
390 else v = AV_RB16(*src);
395 if (le) *src -= bps - 2;
398 static int pcm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
399 void *data, int *data_size,
400 const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
402 PCMDecode *s = avctx->priv_data;
405 const uint8_t *src, *src2[MAX_CHANNELS];
410 if(avctx->channels <= 0 || avctx->channels > MAX_CHANNELS){
411 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PCM channels out of bounds\n");
415 n = avctx->channels * av_get_bits_per_sample(avctx->codec_id)/8;
416 /* av_get_bits_per_sample returns 0 for CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD */
417 if (CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD == avctx->codec_id)
418 /* 2 samples are interleaved per block in PCM_DVD */
419 n = 2 * avctx->channels * avctx->bits_per_sample/8;
421 if(n && buf_size % n){
422 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid PCM packet\n");
426 buf_size= FFMIN(buf_size, *data_size/2);
429 n = buf_size/avctx->channels;
430 for(c=0;c<avctx->channels;c++)
433 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
434 case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
436 float *fsamples = data;
439 *fsamples++ = av_int2flt(bytestream_get_be32(&src));
440 samples = (void*)fsamples;
443 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
444 decode_to16(4, 1, 0, &src, &samples, buf_size);
446 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
447 decode_to16(4, 0, 0, &src, &samples, buf_size);
449 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
450 decode_to16(4, 1, 1, &src, &samples, buf_size);
452 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
453 decode_to16(4, 0, 1, &src, &samples, buf_size);
455 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
456 decode_to16(3, 1, 0, &src, &samples, buf_size);
458 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
459 decode_to16(3, 0, 0, &src, &samples, buf_size);
461 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
462 decode_to16(3, 1, 1, &src, &samples, buf_size);
464 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
465 decode_to16(3, 0, 1, &src, &samples, buf_size);
467 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
470 uint32_t v = bytestream_get_be24(&src);
471 v >>= 4; // sync flags are here
472 *samples++ = ff_reverse[(v >> 8) & 0xff] +
473 (ff_reverse[v & 0xff] << 8);
476 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
479 *samples++ = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
482 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE_PLANAR:
484 for(c=0;c<avctx->channels;c++)
485 *samples++ = bytestream_get_le16(&src2[c]);
486 src = src2[avctx->channels-1];
488 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
491 *samples++ = bytestream_get_be16(&src);
494 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
497 *samples++ = bytestream_get_le16(&src) - 0x8000;
500 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
503 *samples++ = bytestream_get_be16(&src) - 0x8000;
506 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
509 *samples++ = *src++ << 8;
512 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
515 *samples++ = ((int)*src++ - 128) << 8;
518 case CODEC_ID_PCM_ZORK:
527 case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
528 case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
531 *samples++ = s->table[*src++];
534 case CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD:
535 if(avctx->bits_per_sample != 20 && avctx->bits_per_sample != 24) {
536 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PCM DVD unsupported sample depth\n");
539 int jump = avctx->channels * (avctx->bits_per_sample-16) / 4;
540 n = buf_size / (avctx->channels * 2 * avctx->bits_per_sample / 8);
542 for (c=0; c < 2*avctx->channels; c++)
543 *samples++ = bytestream_get_be16(&src);
551 *data_size = (uint8_t *)samples - (uint8_t *)data;
555 #ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
556 #define PCM_ENCODER(id,sample_fmt_,name,long_name_) \
557 AVCodec name ## _encoder = { \
566 .sample_fmts = (enum SampleFormat[]){sample_fmt_,SAMPLE_FMT_NONE}, \
567 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(long_name_), \
570 #define PCM_ENCODER(id,sample_fmt_,name,long_name_)
573 #ifdef CONFIG_DECODERS
574 #define PCM_DECODER(id,name,long_name_) \
575 AVCodec name ## _decoder = { \
584 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(long_name_), \
587 #define PCM_DECODER(id,name,long_name_)
590 #define PCM_CODEC(id, sample_fmt_, name, long_name_) \
591 PCM_ENCODER(id,sample_fmt_,name,long_name_) PCM_DECODER(id,name,long_name_)
593 /* Note: Do not forget to add new entries to the Makefile as well. */
594 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_alaw, "A-law PCM");
595 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_dvd, "signed 16|20|24-bit big-endian PCM");
596 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE, SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, pcm_f32be, "32-bit floating point big-endian PCM");
597 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_mulaw, "mu-law PCM");
598 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S8, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s8, "signed 8-bit PCM");
599 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s16be, "signed 16-bit big-endian PCM");
600 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s16le, "signed 16-bit little-endian PCM");
601 PCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE_PLANAR, pcm_s16le_planar, "16-bit little-endian planar PCM");
602 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s24be, "signed 24-bit big-endian PCM");
603 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s24daud, "D-Cinema audio signed 24-bit PCM");
604 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s24le, "signed 24-bit little-endian PCM");
605 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s32be, "signed 32-bit big-endian PCM");
606 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s32le, "signed 32-bit little-endian PCM");
607 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U8, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_u8, "unsigned 8-bit PCM");
608 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_u16be, "unsigned 16-bit big-endian PCM");
609 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_u16le, "unsigned 16-bit little-endian PCM");
610 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_u24be, "unsigned 24-bit big-endian PCM");
611 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_u24le, "unsigned 24-bit little-endian PCM");
612 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_u32be, "unsigned 32-bit big-endian PCM");
613 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_u32le, "unsigned 32-bit little-endian PCM");
614 PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_ZORK, SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_zork, "Zork PCM");