3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 #include "bytestream.h"
25 #include "huffyuvencdsp.h"
28 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
29 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
33 #define IOBUF_SIZE 4096
35 typedef struct PNGEncContext {
37 HuffYUVEncDSPContext hdsp;
40 uint8_t *bytestream_start;
41 uint8_t *bytestream_end;
46 uint8_t buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
47 int dpi; ///< Physical pixel density, in dots per inch, if set
48 int dpm; ///< Physical pixel density, in dots per meter, if set
51 static void png_get_interlaced_row(uint8_t *dst, int row_size,
52 int bits_per_pixel, int pass,
53 const uint8_t *src, int width)
55 int x, mask, dst_x, j, b, bpp;
58 static const int masks[] = {0x80, 0x08, 0x88, 0x22, 0xaa, 0x55, 0xff};
61 switch (bits_per_pixel) {
63 memset(dst, 0, row_size);
65 for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
67 if ((mask << j) & 0x80) {
68 b = (src[x >> 3] >> (7 - j)) & 1;
69 dst[dst_x >> 3] |= b << (7 - (dst_x & 7));
75 bpp = bits_per_pixel >> 3;
78 for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
80 if ((mask << j) & 0x80) {
90 static void sub_png_paeth_prediction(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src, uint8_t *top,
94 for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
95 int a, b, c, p, pa, pb, pc;
108 if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc)
118 static void sub_left_prediction(PNGEncContext *c, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int bpp, int size)
120 const uint8_t *src1 = src + bpp;
121 const uint8_t *src2 = src;
124 memcpy(dst, src, bpp);
127 unaligned_w = FFMIN(32 - bpp, size);
128 for (x = 0; x < unaligned_w; x++)
129 *dst++ = *src1++ - *src2++;
131 c->hdsp.diff_bytes(dst, src1, src2, size);
134 static void png_filter_row(PNGEncContext *c, uint8_t *dst, int filter_type,
135 uint8_t *src, uint8_t *top, int size, int bpp)
139 switch (filter_type) {
140 case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE:
141 memcpy(dst, src, size);
143 case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB:
144 sub_left_prediction(c, dst, src, bpp, size);
146 case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP:
147 c->hdsp.diff_bytes(dst, src, top, size);
149 case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG:
150 for (i = 0; i < bpp; i++)
151 dst[i] = src[i] - (top[i] >> 1);
152 for (; i < size; i++)
153 dst[i] = src[i] - ((src[i - bpp] + top[i]) >> 1);
155 case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH:
156 for (i = 0; i < bpp; i++)
157 dst[i] = src[i] - top[i];
158 sub_png_paeth_prediction(dst + i, src + i, top + i, size - i, bpp);
163 static uint8_t *png_choose_filter(PNGEncContext *s, uint8_t *dst,
164 uint8_t *src, uint8_t *top, int size, int bpp)
166 int pred = s->filter_type;
167 av_assert0(bpp || !pred);
169 pred = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB;
170 if (pred == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_MIXED) {
172 int cost, bcost = INT_MAX;
173 uint8_t *buf1 = dst, *buf2 = dst + size + 16;
174 for (pred = 0; pred < 5; pred++) {
175 png_filter_row(s, buf1 + 1, pred, src, top, size, bpp);
178 for (i = 0; i <= size; i++)
179 cost += abs((int8_t) buf1[i]);
182 FFSWAP(uint8_t *, buf1, buf2);
187 png_filter_row(s, dst + 1, pred, src, top, size, bpp);
193 static void png_write_chunk(uint8_t **f, uint32_t tag,
194 const uint8_t *buf, int length)
199 bytestream_put_be32(f, length);
200 crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
201 AV_WL32(tagbuf, tag);
202 crc = crc32(crc, tagbuf, 4);
203 bytestream_put_be32(f, av_bswap32(tag));
205 crc = crc32(crc, buf, length);
206 memcpy(*f, buf, length);
209 bytestream_put_be32(f, crc);
212 /* XXX: do filtering */
213 static int png_write_row(PNGEncContext *s, const uint8_t *data, int size)
217 s->zstream.avail_in = size;
218 s->zstream.next_in = data;
219 while (s->zstream.avail_in > 0) {
220 ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
223 if (s->zstream.avail_out == 0) {
224 if (s->bytestream_end - s->bytestream > IOBUF_SIZE + 100)
225 png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream,
226 MKTAG('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'), s->buf, IOBUF_SIZE);
227 s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
228 s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
234 static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
235 const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
237 PNGEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
238 const AVFrame *const p = pict;
239 int bit_depth, color_type, y, len, row_size, ret, is_progressive;
240 int bits_per_pixel, pass_row_size, enc_row_size;
241 int64_t max_packet_size;
242 int compression_level;
243 uint8_t *ptr, *top, *crow_buf, *crow;
244 uint8_t *crow_base = NULL;
245 uint8_t *progressive_buf = NULL;
246 uint8_t *top_buf = NULL;
248 is_progressive = !!(avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT);
249 switch (avctx->pix_fmt) {
250 case AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64BE:
252 color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
254 case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48BE:
256 color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
258 case AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA:
260 color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
262 case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
264 color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
266 case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16BE:
268 color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
270 case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
272 color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
274 case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8A:
276 color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
278 case AV_PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK:
280 color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
282 case AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8:
284 color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
289 bits_per_pixel = ff_png_get_nb_channels(color_type) * bit_depth;
290 row_size = (avctx->width * bits_per_pixel + 7) >> 3;
292 s->zstream.zalloc = ff_png_zalloc;
293 s->zstream.zfree = ff_png_zfree;
294 s->zstream.opaque = NULL;
295 compression_level = avctx->compression_level == FF_COMPRESSION_DEFAULT
296 ? Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
297 : av_clip(avctx->compression_level, 0, 9);
298 ret = deflateInit2(&s->zstream, compression_level,
299 Z_DEFLATED, 15, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
303 enc_row_size = deflateBound(&s->zstream, row_size);
304 max_packet_size = avctx->height * (int64_t)(enc_row_size +
305 ((enc_row_size + IOBUF_SIZE - 1) / IOBUF_SIZE) * 12)
306 + FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
307 if (max_packet_size > INT_MAX)
308 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
309 if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, max_packet_size)) < 0)
312 s->bytestream_start =
313 s->bytestream = pkt->data;
314 s->bytestream_end = pkt->data + pkt->size;
316 crow_base = av_malloc((row_size + 32) << (s->filter_type == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_MIXED));
319 // pixel data should be aligned, but there's a control byte before it
320 crow_buf = crow_base + 15;
321 if (is_progressive) {
322 progressive_buf = av_malloc(row_size + 1);
323 if (!progressive_buf)
326 if (is_progressive) {
327 top_buf = av_malloc(row_size + 1);
332 /* write png header */
333 AV_WB64(s->bytestream, PNGSIG);
336 AV_WB32(s->buf, avctx->width);
337 AV_WB32(s->buf + 4, avctx->height);
338 s->buf[8] = bit_depth;
339 s->buf[9] = color_type;
340 s->buf[10] = 0; /* compression type */
341 s->buf[11] = 0; /* filter type */
342 s->buf[12] = is_progressive; /* interlace type */
344 png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'H', 'D', 'R'), s->buf, 13);
347 AV_WB32(s->buf, s->dpm);
348 AV_WB32(s->buf + 4, s->dpm);
349 s->buf[8] = 1; /* unit specifier is meter */
351 AV_WB32(s->buf, avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num);
352 AV_WB32(s->buf + 4, avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
353 s->buf[8] = 0; /* unit specifier is unknown */
355 png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('p', 'H', 'Y', 's'), s->buf, 9);
357 /* put the palette if needed */
358 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
359 int has_alpha, alpha, i;
364 palette = (uint32_t *)p->data[1];
366 alpha_ptr = s->buf + 256 * 3;
368 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
373 *alpha_ptr++ = alpha;
374 bytestream_put_be24(&ptr, v);
376 png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream,
377 MKTAG('P', 'L', 'T', 'E'), s->buf, 256 * 3);
379 png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream,
380 MKTAG('t', 'R', 'N', 'S'), s->buf + 256 * 3, 256);
384 /* now put each row */
385 s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
386 s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
387 if (is_progressive) {
390 for (pass = 0; pass < NB_PASSES; pass++) {
391 /* NOTE: a pass is completely omitted if no pixels would be
393 pass_row_size = ff_png_pass_row_size(pass, bits_per_pixel, avctx->width);
394 if (pass_row_size > 0) {
396 for (y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++)
397 if ((ff_png_pass_ymask[pass] << (y & 7)) & 0x80) {
398 ptr = p->data[0] + y * p->linesize[0];
399 FFSWAP(uint8_t *, progressive_buf, top_buf);
400 png_get_interlaced_row(progressive_buf, pass_row_size,
401 bits_per_pixel, pass,
403 crow = png_choose_filter(s, crow_buf, progressive_buf,
404 top, pass_row_size, bits_per_pixel >> 3);
405 png_write_row(s, crow, pass_row_size + 1);
406 top = progressive_buf;
412 for (y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) {
413 ptr = p->data[0] + y * p->linesize[0];
414 crow = png_choose_filter(s, crow_buf, ptr, top,
415 row_size, bits_per_pixel >> 3);
416 png_write_row(s, crow, row_size + 1);
420 /* compress last bytes */
422 ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
423 if (ret == Z_OK || ret == Z_STREAM_END) {
424 len = IOBUF_SIZE - s->zstream.avail_out;
425 if (len > 0 && s->bytestream_end - s->bytestream > len + 100) {
426 png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'), s->buf, len);
428 s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
429 s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
430 if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
436 png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'E', 'N', 'D'), NULL, 0);
438 pkt->size = s->bytestream - s->bytestream_start;
439 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
445 av_free(progressive_buf);
447 deflateEnd(&s->zstream);
454 static av_cold int png_enc_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
456 PNGEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
458 switch (avctx->pix_fmt) {
459 case AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA:
460 avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = 32;
462 case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
463 avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = 24;
465 case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
466 avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = 0x28;
468 case AV_PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK:
469 avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = 1;
471 case AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8:
472 avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = 8;
475 avctx->coded_frame = av_frame_alloc();
476 if (!avctx->coded_frame)
477 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
479 avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
480 avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1;
482 ff_huffyuvencdsp_init(&s->hdsp);
484 s->filter_type = av_clip(avctx->prediction_method,
485 PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE,
486 PNG_FILTER_VALUE_MIXED);
487 if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK)
488 s->filter_type = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE;
490 if (s->dpi && s->dpm) {
491 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only one of 'dpi' or 'dpm' options should be set\n");
492 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
494 s->dpm = s->dpi * 10000 / 254;
500 static av_cold int png_enc_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
502 av_frame_free(&avctx->coded_frame);
506 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(PNGEncContext, x)
507 #define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
508 static const AVOption options[] = {
509 {"dpi", "Set image resolution (in dots per inch)", OFFSET(dpi), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 0x10000, VE},
510 {"dpm", "Set image resolution (in dots per meter)", OFFSET(dpm), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 0x10000, VE},
514 static const AVClass pngenc_class = {
515 .class_name = "PNG encoder",
516 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
518 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
521 AVCodec ff_png_encoder = {
523 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("PNG (Portable Network Graphics) image"),
524 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
525 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_PNG,
526 .priv_data_size = sizeof(PNGEncContext),
527 .init = png_enc_init,
528 .close = png_enc_close,
529 .encode2 = encode_frame,
530 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS | CODEC_CAP_INTRA_ONLY,
531 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
532 AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,
533 AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48BE, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64BE,
535 AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8A,
537 AV_PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
539 .priv_class = &pngenc_class,