2 * Quicktime Animation (RLE) Video Decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2004 The FFmpeg Project
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * QT RLE Video Decoder by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
25 * For more information about the QT RLE format, visit:
26 * http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
28 * The QT RLE decoder has seven modes of operation:
29 * 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32 bits per pixel. For modes 1, 2, 4, and 8
30 * the decoder outputs PAL8 colorspace data. 16-bit data yields RGB555
31 * data. 24-bit data is RGB24 and 32-bit data is RGB32.
39 #include "bytestream.h"
42 typedef struct QtrleContext {
43 AVCodecContext *avctx;
50 #define CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(n) \
51 if ((pixel_ptr + n > pixel_limit) || (pixel_ptr + n < 0)) { \
52 av_log (s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Problem: pixel_ptr = %d, pixel_limit = %d\n",\
53 pixel_ptr + n, pixel_limit); \
57 static void qtrle_decode_1bpp(QtrleContext *s, int row_ptr, int lines_to_change)
61 int row_inc = s->frame->linesize[0];
62 uint8_t pi0, pi1; /* 2 8-pixel values */
63 uint8_t *rgb = s->frame->data[0];
64 int pixel_limit = s->frame->linesize[0] * s->avctx->height;
66 /* skip & 0x80 appears to mean 'start a new line', which can be interpreted
67 * as 'go to next line' during the decoding of a frame but is 'go to first
68 * line' at the beginning. Since we always interpret it as 'go to next line'
69 * in the decoding loop (which makes code simpler/faster), the first line
70 * would not be counted, so we count one more.
71 * See: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/226
72 * In the following decoding loop, row_ptr will be the position of the
78 while (lines_to_change) {
79 skip = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
80 rle_code = (int8_t)bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
86 pixel_ptr = row_ptr + 2 * (skip & 0x7f);
88 pixel_ptr += 2 * skip;
89 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0); /* make sure pixel_ptr is positive */
95 /* decode the run length code */
97 /* get the next 2 bytes from the stream, treat them as groups
98 * of 8 pixels, and output them rle_code times */
100 pi0 = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
101 pi1 = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
102 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 2);
105 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = pi0;
106 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = pi1;
109 /* copy the same pixel directly to output 2 times */
111 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code);
113 bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->g, &rgb[pixel_ptr], rle_code);
114 pixel_ptr += rle_code;
119 static inline void qtrle_decode_2n4bpp(QtrleContext *s, int row_ptr,
120 int lines_to_change, int bpp)
124 int row_inc = s->frame->linesize[0];
125 uint8_t pi[16]; /* 16 palette indices */
126 uint8_t *rgb = s->frame->data[0];
127 int pixel_limit = s->frame->linesize[0] * s->avctx->height;
128 int num_pixels = (bpp == 4) ? 8 : 16;
130 while (lines_to_change--) {
131 pixel_ptr = row_ptr + (num_pixels * (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1));
134 while ((rle_code = (int8_t)bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g)) != -1) {
136 /* there's another skip code in the stream */
137 pixel_ptr += (num_pixels * (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1));
138 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0); /* make sure pixel_ptr is positive */
139 } else if (rle_code < 0) {
140 /* decode the run length code */
141 rle_code = -rle_code;
142 /* get the next 4 bytes from the stream, treat them as palette
143 * indexes, and output them rle_code times */
144 for (i = num_pixels-1; i >= 0; i--) {
145 pi[num_pixels-1-i] = (bytestream2_peek_byte(&s->g) >> ((i*bpp) & 0x07)) & ((1<<bpp)-1);
146 bytestream2_skip(&s->g, ((i & ((num_pixels>>2)-1)) == 0));
148 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * num_pixels);
150 memcpy(&rgb[pixel_ptr], &pi, num_pixels);
151 pixel_ptr += num_pixels;
154 /* copy the same pixel directly to output 4 times */
156 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code*(num_pixels>>2));
159 int x = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
160 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 4) & 0x0f;
161 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = x & 0x0f;
163 int x = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
164 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 6) & 0x03;
165 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 4) & 0x03;
166 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 2) & 0x03;
167 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = x & 0x03;
176 static void qtrle_decode_8bpp(QtrleContext *s, int row_ptr, int lines_to_change)
180 int row_inc = s->frame->linesize[0];
181 uint8_t pi1, pi2, pi3, pi4; /* 4 palette indexes */
182 uint8_t *rgb = s->frame->data[0];
183 int pixel_limit = s->frame->linesize[0] * s->avctx->height;
185 while (lines_to_change--) {
186 pixel_ptr = row_ptr + (4 * (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1));
189 while ((rle_code = (int8_t)bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g)) != -1) {
191 /* there's another skip code in the stream */
192 pixel_ptr += (4 * (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1));
193 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0); /* make sure pixel_ptr is positive */
194 } else if (rle_code < 0) {
195 /* decode the run length code */
196 rle_code = -rle_code;
197 /* get the next 4 bytes from the stream, treat them as palette
198 * indexes, and output them rle_code times */
199 pi1 = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
200 pi2 = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
201 pi3 = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
202 pi4 = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
204 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 4);
207 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = pi1;
208 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = pi2;
209 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = pi3;
210 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = pi4;
213 /* copy the same pixel directly to output 4 times */
215 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code);
217 bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->g, &rgb[pixel_ptr], rle_code);
218 pixel_ptr += rle_code;
225 static void qtrle_decode_16bpp(QtrleContext *s, int row_ptr, int lines_to_change)
229 int row_inc = s->frame->linesize[0];
231 uint8_t *rgb = s->frame->data[0];
232 int pixel_limit = s->frame->linesize[0] * s->avctx->height;
234 while (lines_to_change--) {
235 pixel_ptr = row_ptr + (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1) * 2;
238 while ((rle_code = (int8_t)bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g)) != -1) {
240 /* there's another skip code in the stream */
241 pixel_ptr += (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1) * 2;
242 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0); /* make sure pixel_ptr is positive */
243 } else if (rle_code < 0) {
244 /* decode the run length code */
245 rle_code = -rle_code;
246 rgb16 = bytestream2_get_be16(&s->g);
248 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 2);
251 *(uint16_t *)(&rgb[pixel_ptr]) = rgb16;
255 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 2);
257 /* copy pixels directly to output */
259 rgb16 = bytestream2_get_be16(&s->g);
260 *(uint16_t *)(&rgb[pixel_ptr]) = rgb16;
269 static void qtrle_decode_24bpp(QtrleContext *s, int row_ptr, int lines_to_change)
273 int row_inc = s->frame->linesize[0];
275 uint8_t *rgb = s->frame->data[0];
276 int pixel_limit = s->frame->linesize[0] * s->avctx->height;
278 while (lines_to_change--) {
279 pixel_ptr = row_ptr + (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1) * 3;
282 while ((rle_code = (int8_t)bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g)) != -1) {
284 /* there's another skip code in the stream */
285 pixel_ptr += (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1) * 3;
286 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0); /* make sure pixel_ptr is positive */
287 } else if (rle_code < 0) {
288 /* decode the run length code */
289 rle_code = -rle_code;
290 r = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
291 g = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
292 b = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
294 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 3);
297 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = r;
298 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = g;
299 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = b;
302 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 3);
304 /* copy pixels directly to output */
306 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
307 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
308 rgb[pixel_ptr++] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
316 static void qtrle_decode_32bpp(QtrleContext *s, int row_ptr, int lines_to_change)
320 int row_inc = s->frame->linesize[0];
322 uint8_t *rgb = s->frame->data[0];
323 int pixel_limit = s->frame->linesize[0] * s->avctx->height;
325 while (lines_to_change--) {
326 pixel_ptr = row_ptr + (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1) * 4;
329 while ((rle_code = (int8_t)bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g)) != -1) {
331 /* there's another skip code in the stream */
332 pixel_ptr += (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1) * 4;
333 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0); /* make sure pixel_ptr is positive */
334 } else if (rle_code < 0) {
335 /* decode the run length code */
336 rle_code = -rle_code;
337 argb = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->g);
339 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 4);
342 AV_WN32A(rgb + pixel_ptr, argb);
346 CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 4);
348 /* copy pixels directly to output */
350 argb = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->g);
351 AV_WN32A(rgb + pixel_ptr, argb);
360 static av_cold int qtrle_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
362 QtrleContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
365 switch (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample) {
368 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE;
377 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
381 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555;
385 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
389 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32;
393 av_log (avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported colorspace: %d bits/sample?\n",
394 avctx->bits_per_coded_sample);
395 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
398 s->frame = av_frame_alloc();
400 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
405 static int qtrle_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
406 void *data, int *got_frame,
409 QtrleContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
410 int header, start_line;
415 bytestream2_init(&s->g, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
416 if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, s->frame)) < 0)
419 /* check if this frame is even supposed to change */
423 /* start after the chunk size */
424 bytestream2_seek(&s->g, 4, SEEK_SET);
426 /* fetch the header */
427 header = bytestream2_get_be16(&s->g);
429 /* if a header is present, fetch additional decoding parameters */
430 if (header & 0x0008) {
431 if (avpkt->size < 14)
433 start_line = bytestream2_get_be16(&s->g);
434 bytestream2_skip(&s->g, 2);
435 height = bytestream2_get_be16(&s->g);
436 bytestream2_skip(&s->g, 2);
437 if (height > s->avctx->height - start_line)
441 height = s->avctx->height;
443 row_ptr = s->frame->linesize[0] * start_line;
445 switch (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample) {
448 qtrle_decode_1bpp(s, row_ptr, height);
453 qtrle_decode_2n4bpp(s, row_ptr, height, 2);
459 qtrle_decode_2n4bpp(s, row_ptr, height, 4);
465 qtrle_decode_8bpp(s, row_ptr, height);
470 qtrle_decode_16bpp(s, row_ptr, height);
474 qtrle_decode_24bpp(s, row_ptr, height);
478 qtrle_decode_32bpp(s, row_ptr, height);
482 av_log (s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported colorspace: %d bits/sample?\n",
483 avctx->bits_per_coded_sample);
488 const uint8_t *pal = av_packet_get_side_data(avpkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PALETTE, NULL);
491 s->frame->palette_has_changed = 1;
492 memcpy(s->pal, pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
495 /* make the palette available on the way out */
496 memcpy(s->frame->data[1], s->pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
500 if ((ret = av_frame_ref(data, s->frame)) < 0)
504 /* always report that the buffer was completely consumed */
508 static av_cold int qtrle_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
510 QtrleContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
512 av_frame_free(&s->frame);
517 AVCodec ff_qtrle_decoder = {
519 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QuickTime Animation (RLE) video"),
520 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
521 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_QTRLE,
522 .priv_data_size = sizeof(QtrleContext),
523 .init = qtrle_decode_init,
524 .close = qtrle_decode_end,
525 .decode = qtrle_decode_frame,
526 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1,