2 * RealAudio 2.0 (28.8K)
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 The FFmpeg Project
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
23 #include "libavutil/float_dsp.h"
24 #include "libavutil/internal.h"
27 #define BITSTREAM_READER_LE
31 #include "celp_filters.h"
33 #define MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER 36
34 #define MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_LEN 40
35 #define MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_NONREC 35
37 #define RA288_BLOCK_SIZE 5
38 #define RA288_BLOCKS_PER_FRAME 32
40 typedef struct RA288Context {
41 AVFloatDSPContext *fdsp;
42 DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, sp_lpc)[FFALIGN(36, 16)]; ///< LPC coefficients for speech data (spec: A)
43 DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, gain_lpc)[FFALIGN(10, 16)]; ///< LPC coefficients for gain (spec: GB)
45 /** speech data history (spec: SB).
46 * Its first 70 coefficients are updated only at backward filtering.
50 /// speech part of the gain autocorrelation (spec: REXP)
53 /** log-gain history (spec: SBLG).
54 * Its first 28 coefficients are updated only at backward filtering.
58 /// recursive part of the gain autocorrelation (spec: REXPLG)
62 static av_cold int ra288_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
64 RA288Context *ractx = avctx->priv_data;
66 av_freep(&ractx->fdsp);
71 static av_cold int ra288_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
73 RA288Context *ractx = avctx->priv_data;
76 avctx->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
77 avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT;
79 if (avctx->block_align <= 0) {
80 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported block align\n");
81 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
84 ractx->fdsp = avpriv_float_dsp_alloc(avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT);
86 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
91 static void convolve(float *tgt, const float *src, int len, int n)
94 tgt[n] = avpriv_scalarproduct_float_c(src, src - n, len);
98 static void decode(RA288Context *ractx, float gain, int cb_coef)
102 float sum, buffer[5];
103 float *block = ractx->sp_hist + 70 + 36; // current block
104 float *gain_block = ractx->gain_hist + 28;
106 memmove(ractx->sp_hist + 70, ractx->sp_hist + 75, 36*sizeof(*block));
108 /* block 46 of G.728 spec */
110 for (i=0; i < 10; i++)
111 sum -= gain_block[9-i] * ractx->gain_lpc[i];
113 /* block 47 of G.728 spec */
114 sum = av_clipf(sum, 0, 60);
116 /* block 48 of G.728 spec */
117 /* exp(sum * 0.1151292546497) == pow(10.0,sum/20) */
118 sumsum = exp(sum * 0.1151292546497) * gain * (1.0/(1<<23));
120 for (i=0; i < 5; i++)
121 buffer[i] = codetable[cb_coef][i] * sumsum;
123 sum = avpriv_scalarproduct_float_c(buffer, buffer, 5);
125 sum = FFMAX(sum, 5.0 / (1<<24));
127 /* shift and store */
128 memmove(gain_block, gain_block + 1, 9 * sizeof(*gain_block));
130 gain_block[9] = 10 * log10(sum) + (10*log10(((1<<24)/5.)) - 32);
132 ff_celp_lp_synthesis_filterf(block, ractx->sp_lpc, buffer, 5, 36);
136 * Hybrid window filtering, see blocks 36 and 49 of the G.728 specification.
138 * @param order filter order
139 * @param n input length
140 * @param non_rec number of non-recursive samples
141 * @param out filter output
142 * @param hist pointer to the input history of the filter
143 * @param out pointer to the non-recursive part of the output
144 * @param out2 pointer to the recursive part of the output
145 * @param window pointer to the windowing function table
147 static void do_hybrid_window(RA288Context *ractx,
148 int order, int n, int non_rec, float *out,
149 float *hist, float *out2, const float *window)
152 float buffer1[MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER + 1];
153 float buffer2[MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER + 1];
154 LOCAL_ALIGNED(32, float, work, [FFALIGN(MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER +
155 MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_LEN +
156 MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_NONREC, 16)]);
158 av_assert2(order>=0);
160 ractx->fdsp->vector_fmul(work, window, hist, FFALIGN(order + n + non_rec, 16));
162 convolve(buffer1, work + order , n , order);
163 convolve(buffer2, work + order + n, non_rec, order);
165 for (i=0; i <= order; i++) {
166 out2[i] = out2[i] * 0.5625 + buffer1[i];
167 out [i] = out2[i] + buffer2[i];
170 /* Multiply by the white noise correcting factor (WNCF). */
171 *out *= 257.0 / 256.0;
175 * Backward synthesis filter, find the LPC coefficients from past speech data.
177 static void backward_filter(RA288Context *ractx,
178 float *hist, float *rec, const float *window,
179 float *lpc, const float *tab,
180 int order, int n, int non_rec, int move_size)
182 float temp[MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER+1];
184 do_hybrid_window(ractx, order, n, non_rec, temp, hist, rec, window);
186 if (!compute_lpc_coefs(temp, order, lpc, 0, 1, 1))
187 ractx->fdsp->vector_fmul(lpc, lpc, tab, FFALIGN(order, 16));
189 memmove(hist, hist + n, move_size*sizeof(*hist));
192 static int ra288_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx, void *data,
193 int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
195 AVFrame *frame = data;
196 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
197 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
200 RA288Context *ractx = avctx->priv_data;
203 if (buf_size < avctx->block_align) {
204 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
205 "Error! Input buffer is too small [%d<%d]\n",
206 buf_size, avctx->block_align);
207 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
210 ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, buf, avctx->block_align);
214 /* get output buffer */
215 frame->nb_samples = RA288_BLOCK_SIZE * RA288_BLOCKS_PER_FRAME;
216 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
218 out = (float *)frame->data[0];
220 for (i=0; i < RA288_BLOCKS_PER_FRAME; i++) {
221 float gain = amptable[get_bits(&gb, 3)];
222 int cb_coef = get_bits(&gb, 6 + (i&1));
224 decode(ractx, gain, cb_coef);
226 memcpy(out, &ractx->sp_hist[70 + 36], RA288_BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(*out));
227 out += RA288_BLOCK_SIZE;
230 backward_filter(ractx, ractx->sp_hist, ractx->sp_rec, syn_window,
231 ractx->sp_lpc, syn_bw_tab, 36, 40, 35, 70);
233 backward_filter(ractx, ractx->gain_hist, ractx->gain_rec, gain_window,
234 ractx->gain_lpc, gain_bw_tab, 10, 8, 20, 28);
240 return avctx->block_align;
243 AVCodec ff_ra_288_decoder = {
245 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RealAudio 2.0 (28.8K)"),
246 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
247 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_RA_288,
248 .priv_data_size = sizeof(RA288Context),
249 .init = ra288_decode_init,
250 .decode = ra288_decode_frame,
251 .close = ra288_decode_close,
252 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,