2 * RealAudio 2.0 (28.8K)
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 the ffmpeg project
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 #define ALT_BITSTREAM_READER_LE
27 #include "celp_math.h"
28 #include "celp_filters.h"
30 #define MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER 36
31 #define MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_LEN 40
32 #define MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_NONREC 35
34 #define RA288_BLOCK_SIZE 5
35 #define RA288_BLOCKS_PER_FRAME 32
38 float sp_lpc[36]; ///< LPC coefficients for speech data (spec: A)
39 float gain_lpc[10]; ///< LPC coefficients for gain (spec: GB)
41 /** speech data history (spec: SB).
42 * Its first 70 coefficients are updated only at backward filtering.
46 /// speech part of the gain autocorrelation (spec: REXP)
49 /** log-gain history (spec: SBLG).
50 * Its first 28 coefficients are updated only at backward filtering.
54 /// recursive part of the gain autocorrelation (spec: REXPLG)
58 static av_cold int ra288_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
60 avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT;
64 static void apply_window(float *tgt, const float *m1, const float *m2, int n)
67 *tgt++ = *m1++ * *m2++;
70 static void convolve(float *tgt, const float *src, int len, int n)
73 tgt[n] = ff_dot_productf(src, src - n, len);
77 static void decode(RA288Context *ractx, float gain, int cb_coef)
82 float *block = ractx->sp_hist + 70 + 36; // current block
83 float *gain_block = ractx->gain_hist + 28;
85 memmove(ractx->sp_hist + 70, ractx->sp_hist + 75, 36*sizeof(*block));
87 /* block 46 of G.728 spec */
89 for (i=0; i < 10; i++)
90 sum -= gain_block[9-i] * ractx->gain_lpc[i];
92 /* block 47 of G.728 spec */
93 sum = av_clipf(sum, 0, 60);
95 /* block 48 of G.728 spec */
96 /* exp(sum * 0.1151292546497) == pow(10.0,sum/20) */
97 sumsum = exp(sum * 0.1151292546497) * gain * (1.0/(1<<23));
100 buffer[i] = codetable[cb_coef][i] * sumsum;
102 sum = ff_dot_productf(buffer, buffer, 5);
104 sum = FFMAX(sum, 5. / (1<<24));
106 /* shift and store */
107 memmove(gain_block, gain_block + 1, 9 * sizeof(*gain_block));
109 gain_block[9] = 10 * log10(sum) + (10*log10(((1<<24)/5.)) - 32);
111 ff_celp_lp_synthesis_filterf(block, ractx->sp_lpc, buffer, 5, 36);
115 * Hybrid window filtering, see blocks 36 and 49 of the G.728 specification.
117 * @param order filter order
118 * @param n input length
119 * @param non_rec number of non-recursive samples
120 * @param out filter output
121 * @param hist pointer to the input history of the filter
122 * @param out pointer to the non-recursive part of the output
123 * @param out2 pointer to the recursive part of the output
124 * @param window pointer to the windowing function table
126 static void do_hybrid_window(int order, int n, int non_rec, float *out,
127 float *hist, float *out2, const float *window)
130 float buffer1[MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER + 1];
131 float buffer2[MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER + 1];
132 float work[MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER + MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_LEN + MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_NONREC];
134 apply_window(work, window, hist, order + n + non_rec);
136 convolve(buffer1, work + order , n , order);
137 convolve(buffer2, work + order + n, non_rec, order);
139 for (i=0; i <= order; i++) {
140 out2[i] = out2[i] * 0.5625 + buffer1[i];
141 out [i] = out2[i] + buffer2[i];
144 /* Multiply by the white noise correcting factor (WNCF). */
149 * Backward synthesis filter, find the LPC coefficients from past speech data.
151 static void backward_filter(float *hist, float *rec, const float *window,
152 float *lpc, const float *tab,
153 int order, int n, int non_rec, int move_size)
155 float temp[MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER+1];
157 do_hybrid_window(order, n, non_rec, temp, hist, rec, window);
159 if (!compute_lpc_coefs(temp, order, lpc, 0, 1, 1))
160 apply_window(lpc, lpc, tab, order);
162 memmove(hist, hist + n, move_size*sizeof(*hist));
165 static int ra288_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx, void *data,
166 int *data_size, AVPacket *avpkt)
168 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
169 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
172 RA288Context *ractx = avctx->priv_data;
175 if (buf_size < avctx->block_align) {
176 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
177 "Error! Input buffer is too small [%d<%d]\n",
178 buf_size, avctx->block_align);
182 out_size = RA288_BLOCK_SIZE * RA288_BLOCKS_PER_FRAME *
183 av_get_bytes_per_sample(avctx->sample_fmt);
184 if (*data_size < out_size) {
185 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Output buffer is too small\n");
186 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
189 init_get_bits(&gb, buf, avctx->block_align * 8);
191 for (i=0; i < RA288_BLOCKS_PER_FRAME; i++) {
192 float gain = amptable[get_bits(&gb, 3)];
193 int cb_coef = get_bits(&gb, 6 + (i&1));
195 decode(ractx, gain, cb_coef);
197 for (j=0; j < RA288_BLOCK_SIZE; j++)
198 *(out++) = ractx->sp_hist[70 + 36 + j];
201 backward_filter(ractx->sp_hist, ractx->sp_rec, syn_window,
202 ractx->sp_lpc, syn_bw_tab, 36, 40, 35, 70);
204 backward_filter(ractx->gain_hist, ractx->gain_rec, gain_window,
205 ractx->gain_lpc, gain_bw_tab, 10, 8, 20, 28);
209 *data_size = out_size;
210 return avctx->block_align;
213 AVCodec ff_ra_288_decoder = {
215 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
216 .id = CODEC_ID_RA_288,
217 .priv_data_size = sizeof(RA288Context),
218 .init = ra288_decode_init,
219 .decode = ra288_decode_frame,
220 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RealAudio 2.0 (28.8K)"),