3 * Copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
26 * "Range encoding: an algorithm for removing redundancy from a digitised
28 * G. N. N. Martin Presented in March 1979 to the Video &
29 * Data Recording Conference,
30 * IBM UK Scientific Center held in Southampton July 24-27 1979."
35 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
36 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
37 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
40 #include "rangecoder.h"
42 av_cold void ff_init_range_encoder(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
46 c->bytestream_end = buf + buf_size;
49 c->outstanding_count = 0;
50 c->outstanding_byte = -1;
53 av_cold void ff_init_range_decoder(RangeCoder *c, const uint8_t *buf,
56 /* cast to avoid compiler warning */
57 ff_init_range_encoder(c, (uint8_t *)buf, buf_size);
59 c->low = AV_RB16(c->bytestream);
62 if (c->low >= 0xFF00) {
64 c->bytestream_end = c->bytestream;
68 void ff_build_rac_states(RangeCoder *c, int factor, int max_p)
70 const int64_t one = 1LL << 32;
74 memset(c->zero_state, 0, sizeof(c->zero_state));
75 memset(c->one_state, 0, sizeof(c->one_state));
79 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
80 p8 = (256 * p + one / 2) >> 32; // FIXME: try without the one
83 if (last_p8 && last_p8 < 256 && p8 <= max_p)
84 c->one_state[last_p8] = p8;
86 p += ((one - p) * factor + one / 2) >> 32;
90 for (i = 256 - max_p; i <= max_p; i++) {
94 p = (i * one + 128) >> 8;
95 p += ((one - p) * factor + one / 2) >> 32;
96 p8 = (256 * p + one / 2) >> 32; // FIXME: try without the one
101 c->one_state[i] = p8;
104 for (i = 1; i < 255; i++)
105 c->zero_state[i] = 256 - c->one_state[256 - i];
108 /* Return the number of bytes written. */
109 int ff_rac_terminate(RangeCoder *c)
117 av_assert1(c->low == 0);
118 av_assert1(c->range >= 0x100);
120 return c->bytestream - c->bytestream_start;