3 * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
28 * Based on http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Smacker
34 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
36 #define BITSTREAM_READER_LE
38 #include "bytestream.h"
43 #define SMKTREE_BITS 9
44 #define SMK_NODE 0x80000000
46 #define SMKTREE_DECODE_MAX_RECURSION 32
47 #define SMKTREE_DECODE_BIG_MAX_RECURSION 500
49 typedef struct SmackVContext {
50 AVCodecContext *avctx;
53 int *mmap_tbl, *mclr_tbl, *full_tbl, *type_tbl;
54 int mmap_last[3], mclr_last[3], full_last[3], type_last[3];
58 * Context used for code reconstructing
60 typedef struct HuffContext {
68 /* common parameters used for decode_bigtree */
69 typedef struct DBCtx {
71 int *recode1, *recode2;
76 /* possible runs of blocks */
77 static const int block_runs[64] = {
78 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
79 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
80 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
81 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,
82 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
83 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
84 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56,
85 57, 58, 59, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048 };
94 * Decode local frame tree
96 static int smacker_decode_tree(GetBitContext *gb, HuffContext *hc, uint32_t prefix, int length)
98 if (length > SMKTREE_DECODE_MAX_RECURSION || length > 3 * SMKTREE_BITS) {
99 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Maximum tree recursion level exceeded.\n");
100 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
103 if(!get_bits1(gb)){ //Leaf
104 if(hc->current >= hc->length){
105 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Tree size exceeded!\n");
106 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
108 hc->bits[hc->current] = prefix;
109 hc->lengths[hc->current] = length;
110 hc->values[hc->current] = get_bits(gb, 8);
116 r = smacker_decode_tree(gb, hc, prefix, length);
119 return smacker_decode_tree(gb, hc, prefix | (1U << (length - 1)), length);
126 static int smacker_decode_bigtree(GetBitContext *gb, HuffContext *hc,
127 DBCtx *ctx, int length)
129 // Larger length can cause segmentation faults due to too deep recursion.
130 if (length > SMKTREE_DECODE_BIG_MAX_RECURSION) {
131 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Maximum bigtree recursion level exceeded.\n");
132 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
135 if (hc->current >= hc->length) {
136 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Tree size exceeded!\n");
137 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
139 if(!get_bits1(gb)){ //Leaf
141 i1 = ctx->v1->table ? get_vlc2(gb, ctx->v1->table, SMKTREE_BITS, 3) : 0;
142 i2 = ctx->v2->table ? get_vlc2(gb, ctx->v2->table, SMKTREE_BITS, 3) : 0;
143 if (i1 < 0 || i2 < 0)
144 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
145 val = ctx->recode1[i1] | (ctx->recode2[i2] << 8);
146 if(val == ctx->escapes[0]) {
147 ctx->last[0] = hc->current;
149 } else if(val == ctx->escapes[1]) {
150 ctx->last[1] = hc->current;
152 } else if(val == ctx->escapes[2]) {
153 ctx->last[2] = hc->current;
157 hc->values[hc->current++] = val;
163 r = smacker_decode_bigtree(gb, hc, ctx, length + 1);
166 hc->values[t] = SMK_NODE | r;
168 r_new = smacker_decode_bigtree(gb, hc, ctx, length + 1);
176 * Store large tree as FFmpeg's vlc codes
178 static int smacker_decode_header_tree(SmackVContext *smk, GetBitContext *gb, int **recodes, int *last, int size)
181 HuffContext h[2] = { 0 };
182 VLC vlc[2] = { { 0 } };
187 if(size >= UINT_MAX>>4){ // (((size + 3) >> 2) + 3) << 2 must not overflow
188 av_log(smk->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "size too large\n");
189 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
192 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
195 h[i].bits = av_malloc(256 * sizeof(h[i].bits[0]));
196 h[i].lengths = av_malloc(256 * sizeof(h[i].lengths[0]));
197 h[i].values = av_malloc(256 * sizeof(h[i].values[0]));
198 if (!h[i].bits || !h[i].lengths || !h[i].values) {
199 err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
202 if (!get_bits1(gb)) {
204 av_log(smk->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Skipping %s bytes tree\n",
208 err = smacker_decode_tree(gb, &h[i], 0, 0);
212 if (h[i].current > 1) {
213 err = init_vlc(&vlc[i], SMKTREE_BITS, h[i].current,
214 INIT_VLC_DEFAULT_SIZES(h[i].lengths),
215 INIT_VLC_DEFAULT_SIZES(h[i].bits),
218 av_log(smk->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot build VLC table\n");
224 escapes[0] = get_bits(gb, 16);
225 escapes[1] = get_bits(gb, 16);
226 escapes[2] = get_bits(gb, 16);
228 last[0] = last[1] = last[2] = -1;
230 ctx.escapes[0] = escapes[0];
231 ctx.escapes[1] = escapes[1];
232 ctx.escapes[2] = escapes[2];
235 ctx.recode1 = h[0].values;
236 ctx.recode2 = h[1].values;
239 huff.length = (size + 3) >> 2;
241 huff.values = av_malloc_array(huff.length + 3, sizeof(huff.values[0]));
243 err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
246 *recodes = huff.values;
248 err = smacker_decode_bigtree(gb, &huff, &ctx, 0);
252 if(ctx.last[0] == -1) ctx.last[0] = huff.current++;
253 if(ctx.last[1] == -1) ctx.last[1] = huff.current++;
254 if(ctx.last[2] == -1) ctx.last[2] = huff.current++;
258 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
260 ff_free_vlc(&vlc[i]);
262 av_free(h[i].lengths);
263 av_free(h[i].values);
269 static int decode_header_trees(SmackVContext *smk) {
271 int mmap_size, mclr_size, full_size, type_size, ret;
274 mmap_size = AV_RL32(smk->avctx->extradata);
275 mclr_size = AV_RL32(smk->avctx->extradata + 4);
276 full_size = AV_RL32(smk->avctx->extradata + 8);
277 type_size = AV_RL32(smk->avctx->extradata + 12);
279 ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, smk->avctx->extradata + 16, smk->avctx->extradata_size - 16);
283 if(!get_bits1(&gb)) {
285 av_log(smk->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Skipping MMAP tree\n");
286 smk->mmap_tbl = av_malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
288 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
289 smk->mmap_tbl[0] = 0;
290 smk->mmap_last[0] = smk->mmap_last[1] = smk->mmap_last[2] = 1;
292 ret = smacker_decode_header_tree(smk, &gb, &smk->mmap_tbl, smk->mmap_last, mmap_size);
296 if(!get_bits1(&gb)) {
298 av_log(smk->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Skipping MCLR tree\n");
299 smk->mclr_tbl = av_malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
301 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
302 smk->mclr_tbl[0] = 0;
303 smk->mclr_last[0] = smk->mclr_last[1] = smk->mclr_last[2] = 1;
305 ret = smacker_decode_header_tree(smk, &gb, &smk->mclr_tbl, smk->mclr_last, mclr_size);
309 if(!get_bits1(&gb)) {
311 av_log(smk->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Skipping FULL tree\n");
312 smk->full_tbl = av_malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
314 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
315 smk->full_tbl[0] = 0;
316 smk->full_last[0] = smk->full_last[1] = smk->full_last[2] = 1;
318 ret = smacker_decode_header_tree(smk, &gb, &smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last, full_size);
322 if(!get_bits1(&gb)) {
324 av_log(smk->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Skipping TYPE tree\n");
325 smk->type_tbl = av_malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
327 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
328 smk->type_tbl[0] = 0;
329 smk->type_last[0] = smk->type_last[1] = smk->type_last[2] = 1;
331 ret = smacker_decode_header_tree(smk, &gb, &smk->type_tbl, smk->type_last, type_size);
336 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
341 static av_always_inline void last_reset(int *recode, int *last) {
342 recode[last[0]] = recode[last[1]] = recode[last[2]] = 0;
345 /* get code and update history */
346 static av_always_inline int smk_get_code(GetBitContext *gb, int *recode, int *last) {
347 register int *table = recode;
350 while(*table & SMK_NODE) {
351 if (get_bits_left(gb) < 1)
352 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
354 table += (*table) & (~SMK_NODE);
359 if(v != recode[last[0]]) {
360 recode[last[2]] = recode[last[1]];
361 recode[last[1]] = recode[last[0]];
367 static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame,
370 SmackVContext * const smk = avctx->priv_data;
375 int blocks, blk, bw, bh;
380 if (avpkt->size <= 769)
381 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
383 if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, smk->pic, 0)) < 0)
386 /* make the palette available on the way out */
387 pal = (uint32_t*)smk->pic->data[1];
388 bytestream2_init(&gb2, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
389 flags = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb2);
390 smk->pic->palette_has_changed = flags & 1;
391 smk->pic->key_frame = !!(flags & 2);
392 if (smk->pic->key_frame)
393 smk->pic->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
395 smk->pic->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
397 for(i = 0; i < 256; i++)
398 *pal++ = 0xFFU << 24 | bytestream2_get_be24u(&gb2);
400 last_reset(smk->mmap_tbl, smk->mmap_last);
401 last_reset(smk->mclr_tbl, smk->mclr_last);
402 last_reset(smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last);
403 last_reset(smk->type_tbl, smk->type_last);
404 if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, avpkt->data + 769, avpkt->size - 769)) < 0)
408 bw = avctx->width >> 2;
409 bh = avctx->height >> 2;
411 stride = smk->pic->linesize[0];
412 while(blk < blocks) {
416 type = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->type_tbl, smk->type_last);
419 run = block_runs[(type >> 2) & 0x3F];
422 while(run-- && blk < blocks){
425 clr = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->mclr_tbl, smk->mclr_last);
426 map = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->mmap_tbl, smk->mmap_last);
427 out = smk->pic->data[0] + (blk / bw) * (stride * 4) + (blk % bw) * 4;
430 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
431 if(map & 1) out[0] = hi; else out[0] = lo;
432 if(map & 2) out[1] = hi; else out[1] = lo;
433 if(map & 4) out[2] = hi; else out[2] = lo;
434 if(map & 8) out[3] = hi; else out[3] = lo;
443 if(avctx->codec_tag == MKTAG('S', 'M', 'K', '4')) { // In case of Smacker v4 we have three modes
444 if(get_bits1(&gb)) mode = 1;
445 else if(get_bits1(&gb)) mode = 2;
447 while(run-- && blk < blocks){
448 out = smk->pic->data[0] + (blk / bw) * (stride * 4) + (blk % bw) * 4;
451 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
452 pix = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last);
454 pix = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last);
460 pix = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last);
461 out[0] = out[1] = pix & 0xFF;
462 out[2] = out[3] = pix >> 8;
464 out[0] = out[1] = pix & 0xFF;
465 out[2] = out[3] = pix >> 8;
467 pix = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last);
468 out[0] = out[1] = pix & 0xFF;
469 out[2] = out[3] = pix >> 8;
471 out[0] = out[1] = pix & 0xFF;
472 out[2] = out[3] = pix >> 8;
475 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
477 pix2 = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last);
478 pix1 = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last);
492 while(run-- && blk < blocks)
497 while(run-- && blk < blocks){
499 out = smk->pic->data[0] + (blk / bw) * (stride * 4) + (blk % bw) * 4;
500 col = mode * 0x01010101U;
501 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
502 *((uint32_t*)out) = col;
512 if ((ret = av_frame_ref(data, smk->pic)) < 0)
517 /* always report that the buffer was completely consumed */
522 static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
524 SmackVContext * const smk = avctx->priv_data;
526 av_freep(&smk->mmap_tbl);
527 av_freep(&smk->mclr_tbl);
528 av_freep(&smk->full_tbl);
529 av_freep(&smk->type_tbl);
531 av_frame_free(&smk->pic);
537 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
539 SmackVContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
544 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
546 c->pic = av_frame_alloc();
548 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
550 /* decode huffman trees from extradata */
551 if(avctx->extradata_size < 16){
552 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata missing!\n");
553 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
556 ret = decode_header_trees(c);
565 static av_cold int smka_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
567 if (avctx->channels < 1 || avctx->channels > 2) {
568 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid number of channels\n");
569 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
571 avctx->channel_layout = (avctx->channels==2) ? AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO : AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
572 avctx->sample_fmt = avctx->bits_per_coded_sample == 8 ? AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8 : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
578 * Decode Smacker audio data
580 static int smka_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
581 int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
583 AVFrame *frame = data;
584 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
585 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
587 HuffContext h[4] = { { 0 } };
588 VLC vlc[4] = { { 0 } };
595 int pred[2] = {0, 0};
598 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "packet is too small\n");
599 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
602 unp_size = AV_RL32(buf);
604 if (unp_size > (1U<<24)) {
605 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "packet is too big\n");
606 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
609 if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, buf + 4, buf_size - 4)) < 0)
613 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Sound: no data\n");
617 stereo = get_bits1(&gb);
618 bits = get_bits1(&gb);
619 if (stereo ^ (avctx->channels != 1)) {
620 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "channels mismatch\n");
621 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
623 if (bits == (avctx->sample_fmt == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8)) {
624 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sample format mismatch\n");
625 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
628 /* get output buffer */
629 frame->nb_samples = unp_size / (avctx->channels * (bits + 1));
630 if (unp_size % (avctx->channels * (bits + 1))) {
631 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
632 "The buffer does not contain an integer number of samples\n");
633 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
635 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
637 samples = (int16_t *)frame->data[0];
638 samples8 = frame->data[0];
641 for(i = 0; i < (1 << (bits + stereo)); i++) {
644 h[i].bits = av_malloc(256 * sizeof(h[i].bits));
645 h[i].lengths = av_malloc(256 * sizeof(h[i].lengths));
646 h[i].values = av_malloc(256 * sizeof(h[i].values));
647 if (!h[i].bits || !h[i].lengths || !h[i].values) {
648 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
652 if ((ret = smacker_decode_tree(&gb, &h[i], 0, 0)) < 0)
655 if(h[i].current > 1) {
656 ret = init_vlc(&vlc[i], SMKTREE_BITS, h[i].current,
657 h[i].lengths, sizeof(int), sizeof(int),
658 h[i].bits, sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint32_t), INIT_VLC_LE);
660 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot build VLC table\n");
665 /* this codec relies on wraparound instead of clipping audio */
666 if(bits) { //decode 16-bit data
667 for(i = stereo; i >= 0; i--)
668 pred[i] = sign_extend(av_bswap16(get_bits(&gb, 16)), 16);
669 for(i = 0; i <= stereo; i++)
670 *samples++ = pred[i];
671 for(; i < unp_size / 2; i++) {
672 if (get_bits_left(&gb) < 0) {
673 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
678 res = get_vlc2(&gb, vlc[2].table, SMKTREE_BITS, 3);
682 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid vlc\n");
683 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
686 val = h[2].values[res];
688 res = get_vlc2(&gb, vlc[3].table, SMKTREE_BITS, 3);
692 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid vlc\n");
693 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
696 val |= h[3].values[res] << 8;
697 pred[1] += (unsigned)sign_extend(val, 16);
698 *samples++ = pred[1];
701 res = get_vlc2(&gb, vlc[0].table, SMKTREE_BITS, 3);
705 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid vlc\n");
706 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
709 val = h[0].values[res];
711 res = get_vlc2(&gb, vlc[1].table, SMKTREE_BITS, 3);
715 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid vlc\n");
716 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
719 val |= h[1].values[res] << 8;
720 pred[0] += (unsigned)sign_extend(val, 16);
721 *samples++ = pred[0];
724 } else { //8-bit data
725 for(i = stereo; i >= 0; i--)
726 pred[i] = get_bits(&gb, 8);
727 for(i = 0; i <= stereo; i++)
728 *samples8++ = pred[i];
729 for(; i < unp_size; i++) {
730 if (get_bits_left(&gb) < 0) {
731 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
736 res = get_vlc2(&gb, vlc[1].table, SMKTREE_BITS, 3);
740 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid vlc\n");
741 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
744 pred[1] += sign_extend(h[1].values[res], 8);
745 *samples8++ = pred[1];
748 res = get_vlc2(&gb, vlc[0].table, SMKTREE_BITS, 3);
752 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid vlc\n");
753 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
756 pred[0] += sign_extend(h[0].values[res], 8);
757 *samples8++ = pred[0];
766 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
768 ff_free_vlc(&vlc[i]);
770 av_free(h[i].lengths);
771 av_free(h[i].values);
777 AVCodec ff_smacker_decoder = {
779 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Smacker video"),
780 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
781 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_SMACKVIDEO,
782 .priv_data_size = sizeof(SmackVContext),
785 .decode = decode_frame,
786 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
787 .caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
790 AVCodec ff_smackaud_decoder = {
792 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Smacker audio"),
793 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
794 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_SMACKAUDIO,
795 .init = smka_decode_init,
796 .decode = smka_decode_frame,
797 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,