3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Bartlomiej Wolowiec
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * @author Bartlomiej Wolowiec
33 #include "libavutil/log.h"
34 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
35 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
37 #include "bytestream.h"
43 #define TIFF_MAX_ENTRY 32
45 /** sizes of various TIFF field types (string size = 1)*/
46 static const uint8_t type_sizes2[6] = {
50 typedef struct TiffEncoderContext {
51 AVClass *class; ///< for private options
52 AVCodecContext *avctx;
54 int width; ///< picture width
55 int height; ///< picture height
56 unsigned int bpp; ///< bits per pixel
57 int compr; ///< compression level
58 int bpp_tab_size; ///< bpp_tab size
59 enum TiffPhotometric photometric_interpretation; ///< photometric interpretation
60 int strips; ///< number of strips
61 int rps; ///< row per strip
62 uint8_t entries[TIFF_MAX_ENTRY * 12]; ///< entries in header
63 int num_entries; ///< number of entries
64 uint8_t **buf; ///< actual position in buffer
65 uint8_t *buf_start; ///< pointer to first byte in buffer
66 int buf_size; ///< buffer size
67 uint16_t subsampling[2]; ///< YUV subsampling factors
68 struct LZWEncodeState *lzws; ///< LZW encode state
72 * Check free space in buffer
73 * @param s Tiff context
74 * @param need Needed bytes
75 * @return 0 - ok, 1 - no free space
77 static inline int check_size(TiffEncoderContext *s, uint64_t need)
79 if (s->buf_size < *s->buf - s->buf_start + need) {
80 *s->buf = s->buf_start + s->buf_size + 1;
81 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Buffer is too small\n");
88 * Put n values to buffer
90 * @param p Pointer to pointer to output buffer
91 * @param n Number of values
92 * @param val Pointer to values
93 * @param type Type of values
94 * @param flip =0 - normal copy, >0 - flip
96 static void tnput(uint8_t **p, int n, const uint8_t *val, enum TiffTypes type,
101 flip ^= ((int[]) { 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 3 })[type];
103 for (i = 0; i < n * type_sizes2[type]; i++)
104 *(*p)++ = val[i ^ flip];
108 * Add entry to directory in tiff header.
109 * @param s Tiff context
110 * @param tag Tag that identifies the entry
111 * @param type Entry type
112 * @param count The number of values
113 * @param ptr_val Pointer to values
115 static int add_entry(TiffEncoderContext *s, enum TiffTags tag,
116 enum TiffTypes type, int count, const void *ptr_val)
118 uint8_t *entries_ptr = s->entries + 12 * s->num_entries;
120 assert(s->num_entries < TIFF_MAX_ENTRY);
122 bytestream_put_le16(&entries_ptr, tag);
123 bytestream_put_le16(&entries_ptr, type);
124 bytestream_put_le32(&entries_ptr, count);
126 if (type_sizes[type] * count <= 4) {
127 tnput(&entries_ptr, count, ptr_val, type, 0);
129 bytestream_put_le32(&entries_ptr, *s->buf - s->buf_start);
130 if (check_size(s, count * type_sizes2[type]))
131 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
132 tnput(s->buf, count, ptr_val, type, 0);
139 static int add_entry1(TiffEncoderContext *s,
140 enum TiffTags tag, enum TiffTypes type, int val)
144 return add_entry(s, tag, type, 1,
145 type == TIFF_SHORT ? (void *)&w : (void *)&dw);
149 * Encode one strip in tiff file
151 * @param s Tiff context
152 * @param src Input buffer
153 * @param dst Output buffer
154 * @param n Size of input buffer
155 * @param compr Compression method
156 * @return Number of output bytes. If an output error is encountered, a negative
157 * value corresponding to an AVERROR error code is returned.
159 static int encode_strip(TiffEncoderContext *s, const int8_t *src,
160 uint8_t *dst, int n, int compr)
165 case TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE:
167 unsigned long zlen = s->buf_size - (*s->buf - s->buf_start);
168 if (compress(dst, &zlen, src, n) != Z_OK) {
169 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Compressing failed\n");
170 return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
176 if (check_size(s, n))
177 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
181 return ff_rle_encode(dst, s->buf_size - (*s->buf - s->buf_start),
182 src, 1, n, 2, 0xff, -1, 0);
184 return ff_lzw_encode(s->lzws, src, n);
186 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
190 static void pack_yuv(TiffEncoderContext *s, const AVFrame *p,
191 uint8_t *dst, int lnum)
194 int w = (s->width - 1) / s->subsampling[0] + 1;
195 uint8_t *pu = &p->data[1][lnum / s->subsampling[1] * p->linesize[1]];
196 uint8_t *pv = &p->data[2][lnum / s->subsampling[1] * p->linesize[2]];
197 for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
198 for (j = 0; j < s->subsampling[1]; j++)
199 for (k = 0; k < s->subsampling[0]; k++)
200 *dst++ = p->data[0][(lnum + j) * p->linesize[0] +
201 i * s->subsampling[0] + k];
207 #define ADD_ENTRY(s, tag, type, count, ptr_val) \
209 ret = add_entry(s, tag, type, count, ptr_val); \
214 #define ADD_ENTRY1(s, tag, type, val) \
216 ret = add_entry1(s, tag, type, val); \
221 static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
222 const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
224 TiffEncoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
225 const AVFrame *const p = pict;
230 uint32_t *strip_sizes = NULL;
231 uint32_t *strip_offsets = NULL;
233 uint32_t res[2] = { 72, 1 }; // image resolution (72/1)
234 uint16_t bpp_tab[] = { 8, 8, 8, 8 };
237 uint8_t *yuv_line = NULL;
238 int shift_h, shift_v;
240 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pfd;
244 s->width = avctx->width;
245 s->height = avctx->height;
246 s->subsampling[0] = 1;
247 s->subsampling[1] = 1;
249 switch (avctx->pix_fmt) {
250 case AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE:
251 case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48LE:
252 case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16LE:
253 case AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA:
254 case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
255 case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
256 case AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8:
257 pfd = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(avctx->pix_fmt);
258 s->bpp = av_get_bits_per_pixel(pfd);
259 if (pfd->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL)
260 s->photometric_interpretation = TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE;
261 else if (pfd->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB)
262 s->photometric_interpretation = TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC_RGB;
264 s->photometric_interpretation = TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC_BLACK_IS_ZERO;
265 s->bpp_tab_size = pfd->nb_components;
266 for (i = 0; i < s->bpp_tab_size; i++)
267 bpp_tab[i] = s->bpp / s->bpp_tab_size;
269 case AV_PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK:
271 s->photometric_interpretation = TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC_BLACK_IS_ZERO;
274 case AV_PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE:
276 s->photometric_interpretation = TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC_WHITE_IS_ZERO;
279 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
280 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P:
281 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P:
282 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P:
283 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P:
284 av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(avctx->pix_fmt, &shift_h, &shift_v);
285 s->photometric_interpretation = TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR;
286 s->bpp = 8 + (16 >> (shift_h + shift_v));
287 s->subsampling[0] = 1 << shift_h;
288 s->subsampling[1] = 1 << shift_v;
293 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
294 "This colors format is not supported\n");
295 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
298 if (s->compr == TIFF_DEFLATE ||
299 s->compr == TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE ||
300 s->compr == TIFF_LZW)
301 // best choice for DEFLATE
304 // suggest size of strip
305 s->rps = FFMAX(8192 / (((s->width * s->bpp) >> 3) + 1), 1);
307 s->rps = ((s->rps - 1) / s->subsampling[1] + 1) * s->subsampling[1];
309 strips = (s->height - 1) / s->rps + 1;
311 packet_size = avctx->height * ((avctx->width * s->bpp + 7) >> 3) * 2 +
312 avctx->height * 4 + FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
315 (ret = av_new_packet(pkt, packet_size)) < 0) {
316 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error getting output packet.\n");
320 s->buf_start = pkt->data;
322 s->buf_size = pkt->size;
324 if (check_size(s, 8)) {
325 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
330 bytestream_put_le16(&ptr, 0x4949);
331 bytestream_put_le16(&ptr, 42);
334 bytestream_put_le32(&ptr, 0);
336 strip_sizes = av_mallocz_array(strips, sizeof(*strip_sizes));
337 strip_offsets = av_mallocz_array(strips, sizeof(*strip_offsets));
338 if (!strip_sizes || !strip_offsets) {
339 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
343 bytes_per_row = (((s->width - 1) / s->subsampling[0] + 1) * s->bpp *
344 s->subsampling[0] * s->subsampling[1] + 7) >> 3;
346 yuv_line = av_malloc(bytes_per_row);
348 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not enough memory\n");
349 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
355 if (s->compr == TIFF_DEFLATE || s->compr == TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE) {
360 zlen = bytes_per_row * s->rps;
361 zbuf = av_malloc(zlen);
363 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
366 strip_offsets[0] = ptr - pkt->data;
368 for (j = 0; j < s->rps; j++) {
370 pack_yuv(s, p, yuv_line, j);
371 memcpy(zbuf + zn, yuv_line, bytes_per_row);
372 j += s->subsampling[1] - 1;
374 memcpy(zbuf + j * bytes_per_row,
375 p->data[0] + j * p->linesize[0], bytes_per_row);
378 ret = encode_strip(s, zbuf, ptr, zn, s->compr);
381 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Encode strip failed\n");
385 strip_sizes[0] = ptr - pkt->data - strip_offsets[0];
388 if (s->compr == TIFF_LZW) {
389 s->lzws = av_malloc(ff_lzw_encode_state_size);
391 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
395 for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
396 if (strip_sizes[i / s->rps] == 0) {
397 if (s->compr == TIFF_LZW) {
398 ff_lzw_encode_init(s->lzws, ptr,
399 s->buf_size - (*s->buf - s->buf_start),
400 12, FF_LZW_TIFF, put_bits);
402 strip_offsets[i / s->rps] = ptr - pkt->data;
405 pack_yuv(s, p, yuv_line, i);
406 ret = encode_strip(s, yuv_line, ptr, bytes_per_row, s->compr);
407 i += s->subsampling[1] - 1;
409 ret = encode_strip(s, p->data[0] + i * p->linesize[0],
410 ptr, bytes_per_row, s->compr);
412 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Encode strip failed\n");
415 strip_sizes[i / s->rps] += ret;
417 if (s->compr == TIFF_LZW &&
418 (i == s->height - 1 || i % s->rps == s->rps - 1)) {
419 ret = ff_lzw_encode_flush(s->lzws, flush_put_bits);
420 strip_sizes[(i / s->rps)] += ret;
424 if (s->compr == TIFF_LZW)
429 ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_SUBFILE, TIFF_LONG, 0);
430 ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_WIDTH, TIFF_LONG, s->width);
431 ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_HEIGHT, TIFF_LONG, s->height);
434 ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_BPP, TIFF_SHORT, s->bpp_tab_size, bpp_tab);
436 ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_COMPR, TIFF_SHORT, s->compr);
437 ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC, TIFF_SHORT, s->photometric_interpretation);
438 ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_STRIP_OFFS, TIFF_LONG, strips, strip_offsets);
441 ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_SAMPLES_PER_PIXEL, TIFF_SHORT, s->bpp_tab_size);
443 ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_ROWSPERSTRIP, TIFF_LONG, s->rps);
444 ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_STRIP_SIZE, TIFF_LONG, strips, strip_sizes);
445 ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_XRES, TIFF_RATIONAL, 1, res);
446 ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_YRES, TIFF_RATIONAL, 1, res);
447 ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_RES_UNIT, TIFF_SHORT, 2);
449 if (!(avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT))
450 ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_SOFTWARE_NAME, TIFF_STRING,
451 strlen(LIBAVCODEC_IDENT) + 1, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT);
453 if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
454 uint16_t pal[256 * 3];
455 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
456 uint32_t rgb = *(uint32_t *) (p->data[1] + i * 4);
457 pal[i] = ((rgb >> 16) & 0xff) * 257;
458 pal[i + 256] = ((rgb >> 8) & 0xff) * 257;
459 pal[i + 512] = (rgb & 0xff) * 257;
461 ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_PAL, TIFF_SHORT, 256 * 3, pal);
464 /** according to CCIR Recommendation 601.1 */
465 uint32_t refbw[12] = { 15, 1, 235, 1, 128, 1, 240, 1, 128, 1, 240, 1 };
466 ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_YCBCR_SUBSAMPLING, TIFF_SHORT, 2, s->subsampling);
467 ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_REFERENCE_BW, TIFF_RATIONAL, 6, refbw);
469 // write offset to dir
470 bytestream_put_le32(&offset, ptr - pkt->data);
472 if (check_size(s, 6 + s->num_entries * 12)) {
473 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
476 bytestream_put_le16(&ptr, s->num_entries); // write tag count
477 bytestream_put_buffer(&ptr, s->entries, s->num_entries * 12);
478 bytestream_put_le32(&ptr, 0);
480 pkt->size = ptr - pkt->data;
481 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
485 av_free(strip_sizes);
486 av_free(strip_offsets);
491 static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
493 avctx->coded_frame = av_frame_alloc();
494 if (!avctx->coded_frame)
495 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
497 avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
498 avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1;
503 static av_cold int encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
505 av_frame_free(&avctx->coded_frame);
509 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(TiffEncoderContext, x)
510 #define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
511 static const AVOption options[] = {
512 { "compression_algo", NULL, OFFSET(compr), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = TIFF_PACKBITS }, TIFF_RAW, TIFF_DEFLATE, VE, "compression_algo" },
513 { "packbits", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = TIFF_PACKBITS }, 0, 0, VE, "compression_algo" },
514 { "raw", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = TIFF_RAW }, 0, 0, VE, "compression_algo" },
515 { "lzw", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = TIFF_LZW }, 0, 0, VE, "compression_algo" },
517 { "deflate", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = TIFF_DEFLATE }, 0, 0, VE, "compression_algo" },
522 static const AVClass tiffenc_class = {
523 .class_name = "TIFF encoder",
524 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
526 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
529 AVCodec ff_tiff_encoder = {
531 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("TIFF image"),
532 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
533 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_TIFF,
534 .priv_data_size = sizeof(TiffEncoderContext),
536 .close = encode_close,
537 .encode2 = encode_frame,
538 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
539 AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48LE, AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8,
540 AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE,
541 AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16LE,
542 AV_PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK, AV_PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE,
543 AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
544 AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
547 .priv_class = &tiffenc_class,