2 * TTA (The Lossless True Audio) encoder
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 #define BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
26 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
28 typedef struct TTAEncContext {
29 const AVCRC *crc_table;
34 static av_cold int tta_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
36 TTAEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
38 s->crc_table = av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE_LE);
40 switch (avctx->sample_fmt) {
41 case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8:
42 avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 8;
44 case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
45 avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 16;
47 case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32:
48 if (avctx->bits_per_raw_sample > 24)
49 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "encoding as 24 bits-per-sample\n");
50 avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 24;
53 s->bps = avctx->bits_per_raw_sample >> 3;
54 avctx->frame_size = 256 * avctx->sample_rate / 245;
56 s->ch_ctx = av_malloc_array(avctx->channels, sizeof(*s->ch_ctx));
58 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
63 static inline void ttafilter_process(TTAFilter *c, int32_t *in)
65 register int32_t *dl = c->dl, *qm = c->qm, *dx = c->dx, sum = c->round;
68 qm[0] -= dx[0]; qm[1] -= dx[1]; qm[2] -= dx[2]; qm[3] -= dx[3];
69 qm[4] -= dx[4]; qm[5] -= dx[5]; qm[6] -= dx[6]; qm[7] -= dx[7];
70 } else if (c->error > 0) {
71 qm[0] += dx[0]; qm[1] += dx[1]; qm[2] += dx[2]; qm[3] += dx[3];
72 qm[4] += dx[4]; qm[5] += dx[5]; qm[6] += dx[6]; qm[7] += dx[7];
75 sum += dl[0] * qm[0] + dl[1] * qm[1] + dl[2] * qm[2] + dl[3] * qm[3] +
76 dl[4] * qm[4] + dl[5] * qm[5] + dl[6] * qm[6] + dl[7] * qm[7];
78 dx[0] = dx[1]; dx[1] = dx[2]; dx[2] = dx[3]; dx[3] = dx[4];
79 dl[0] = dl[1]; dl[1] = dl[2]; dl[2] = dl[3]; dl[3] = dl[4];
81 dx[4] = ((dl[4] >> 30) | 1);
82 dx[5] = ((dl[5] >> 30) | 2) & ~1;
83 dx[6] = ((dl[6] >> 30) | 2) & ~1;
84 dx[7] = ((dl[7] >> 30) | 4) & ~3;
86 dl[4] = -dl[5]; dl[5] = -dl[6];
87 dl[6] = *in - dl[7]; dl[7] = *in;
88 dl[5] += dl[6]; dl[4] += dl[5];
90 *in -= (sum >> c->shift);
94 static int32_t get_sample(const AVFrame *frame, int sample,
95 enum AVSampleFormat format)
99 if (format == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8) {
100 ret = frame->data[0][sample] - 0x80;
101 } else if (format == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16) {
102 const int16_t *ptr = (const int16_t *)frame->data[0];
105 const int32_t *ptr = (const int32_t *)frame->data[0];
106 ret = ptr[sample] >> 8;
112 static int tta_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
113 const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
115 TTAEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
117 int ret, i, out_bytes, cur_chan = 0, res = 0, samples = 0;
119 if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, avpkt, frame->nb_samples * 2 * avctx->channels * s->bps, 0)) < 0)
121 init_put_bits(&pb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
123 // init per channel states
124 for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++) {
125 s->ch_ctx[i].predictor = 0;
126 ff_tta_filter_init(&s->ch_ctx[i].filter, ff_tta_filter_configs[s->bps - 1]);
127 ff_tta_rice_init(&s->ch_ctx[i].rice, 10, 10);
130 for (i = 0; i < frame->nb_samples * avctx->channels; i++) {
131 TTAChannel *c = &s->ch_ctx[cur_chan];
132 TTAFilter *filter = &c->filter;
133 TTARice *rice = &c->rice;
134 uint32_t k, unary, outval;
137 value = get_sample(frame, samples++, avctx->sample_fmt);
139 if (avctx->channels > 1) {
140 if (cur_chan < avctx->channels - 1)
141 value = res = get_sample(frame, samples, avctx->sample_fmt) - value;
147 #define PRED(x, k) (int32_t)((((uint64_t)(x) << (k)) - (x)) >> (k))
149 case 1: value -= PRED(c->predictor, 4); break;
151 case 3: value -= PRED(c->predictor, 5); break;
155 ttafilter_process(filter, &value);
156 outval = (value > 0) ? (value << 1) - 1: -value << 1;
160 rice->sum0 += outval - (rice->sum0 >> 4);
161 if (rice->k0 > 0 && rice->sum0 < ff_tta_shift_16[rice->k0])
163 else if (rice->sum0 > ff_tta_shift_16[rice->k0 + 1])
166 if (outval >= ff_tta_shift_1[k]) {
167 outval -= ff_tta_shift_1[k];
170 rice->sum1 += outval - (rice->sum1 >> 4);
171 if (rice->k1 > 0 && rice->sum1 < ff_tta_shift_16[rice->k1])
173 else if (rice->sum1 > ff_tta_shift_16[rice->k1 + 1])
176 unary = 1 + (outval >> k);
179 put_bits(&pb, 31, 0x7FFFFFFF);
182 put_bits(&pb, unary, (1 << unary) - 1);
191 put_bits(&pb, k, outval & (ff_tta_shift_1[k] - 1));
193 if (cur_chan < avctx->channels - 1)
200 out_bytes = put_bits_count(&pb) >> 3;
201 put_bits32(&pb, av_crc(s->crc_table, UINT32_MAX, avpkt->data, out_bytes) ^ UINT32_MAX);
204 avpkt->pts = frame->pts;
205 avpkt->size = out_bytes + 4;
206 avpkt->duration = ff_samples_to_time_base(avctx, frame->nb_samples);
211 static av_cold int tta_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
213 TTAEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
214 av_freep(&s->ch_ctx);
218 AVCodec ff_tta_encoder = {
220 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("TTA (True Audio)"),
221 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
222 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_TTA,
223 .priv_data_size = sizeof(TTAEncContext),
224 .init = tta_encode_init,
225 .close = tta_encode_close,
226 .encode2 = tta_encode_frame,
227 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME | AV_CODEC_CAP_LOSSLESS,
228 .sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8,
231 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },