3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Konstantin Shishkov
4 * Partly based on vc9.c (c) 2005 Anonymous, Alex Beregszaszi, Michael Niedermayer
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * VC-1 and WMV3 parser
28 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
34 /** The maximum number of bytes of a sequence, entry point or
35 * frame header whose values we pay any attention to */
36 #define UNESCAPED_THRESHOLD 37
38 /** The maximum number of bytes of a sequence, entry point or
39 * frame header which must be valid memory (because they are
40 * used to update the bitstream cache in skip_bits() calls)
42 #define UNESCAPED_LIMIT 144
49 } VC1ParseSearchState;
51 typedef struct VC1ParseContext {
54 uint8_t prev_start_code;
56 uint8_t unesc_buffer[UNESCAPED_LIMIT];
58 VC1ParseSearchState search_state;
61 static void vc1_extract_header(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx,
62 const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
64 /* Parse the header we just finished unescaping */
65 VC1ParseContext *vpc = s->priv_data;
68 vpc->v.s.avctx = avctx;
69 vpc->v.parse_only = 1;
70 init_get_bits(&gb, buf, buf_size * 8);
71 switch (vpc->prev_start_code) {
72 case VC1_CODE_SEQHDR & 0xFF:
73 ff_vc1_decode_sequence_header(avctx, &vpc->v, &gb);
75 case VC1_CODE_ENTRYPOINT & 0xFF:
76 ff_vc1_decode_entry_point(avctx, &vpc->v, &gb);
78 case VC1_CODE_FRAME & 0xFF:
79 if(vpc->v.profile < PROFILE_ADVANCED)
80 ret = ff_vc1_parse_frame_header (&vpc->v, &gb);
82 ret = ff_vc1_parse_frame_header_adv(&vpc->v, &gb);
87 /* keep AV_PICTURE_TYPE_BI internal to VC1 */
88 if (vpc->v.s.pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_BI)
89 s->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B;
91 s->pict_type = vpc->v.s.pict_type;
93 if (avctx->ticks_per_frame > 1){
94 // process pulldown flags
96 // Pulldown flags are only valid when 'broadcast' has been set.
97 // So ticks_per_frame will be 2
101 }else if (vpc->v.rptfrm){
103 s->repeat_pict = vpc->v.rptfrm * 2 + 1;
109 if (vpc->v.broadcast && vpc->v.interlace && !vpc->v.psf)
110 s->field_order = vpc->v.tff ? AV_FIELD_TT : AV_FIELD_BB;
112 s->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
116 if (avctx->framerate.num)
117 avctx->time_base = av_inv_q(av_mul_q(avctx->framerate, (AVRational){avctx->ticks_per_frame, 1}));
120 static int vc1_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s,
121 AVCodecContext *avctx,
122 const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
123 const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
125 /* Here we do the searching for frame boundaries and headers at
126 * the same time. Only a minimal amount at the start of each
127 * header is unescaped. */
128 VC1ParseContext *vpc = s->priv_data;
129 int pic_found = vpc->pc.frame_start_found;
130 uint8_t *unesc_buffer = vpc->unesc_buffer;
131 size_t unesc_index = vpc->unesc_index;
132 VC1ParseSearchState search_state = vpc->search_state;
133 int start_code_found = 0;
134 int next = END_NOT_FOUND;
135 int i = vpc->bytes_to_skip;
137 if (pic_found && buf_size == 0) {
138 /* EOF considered as end of frame */
139 memset(unesc_buffer + unesc_index, 0, UNESCAPED_THRESHOLD - unesc_index);
140 vc1_extract_header(s, avctx, unesc_buffer, unesc_index);
143 while (i < buf_size) {
145 start_code_found = 0;
146 while (i < buf_size && unesc_index < UNESCAPED_THRESHOLD) {
148 unesc_buffer[unesc_index++] = b;
149 if (search_state <= ONE_ZERO)
150 search_state = b ? NO_MATCH : search_state + 1;
151 else if (search_state == TWO_ZEROS) {
156 unesc_index--; // swallow emulation prevention byte
157 search_state = NO_MATCH;
160 else { // search_state == ONE
161 // Header unescaping terminates early due to detection of next start code
162 search_state = NO_MATCH;
163 start_code_found = 1;
167 if ((s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES) &&
168 unesc_index >= UNESCAPED_THRESHOLD &&
169 vpc->prev_start_code == (VC1_CODE_FRAME & 0xFF))
171 // No need to keep scanning the rest of the buffer for
172 // start codes if we know it contains a complete frame and
173 // we've already unescaped all we need of the frame header
174 vc1_extract_header(s, avctx, unesc_buffer, unesc_index);
177 if (unesc_index >= UNESCAPED_THRESHOLD && !start_code_found) {
178 while (i < buf_size) {
179 if (search_state == NO_MATCH) {
180 i += vpc->v.vc1dsp.startcode_find_candidate(buf + i, buf_size - i);
182 search_state = ONE_ZERO;
187 if (search_state == ONE_ZERO)
188 search_state = b ? NO_MATCH : TWO_ZEROS;
189 else if (search_state == TWO_ZEROS) {
191 search_state = b == 1 ? ONE : NO_MATCH;
193 else { // search_state == ONE
194 search_state = NO_MATCH;
195 start_code_found = 1;
201 if (start_code_found) {
202 vc1_extract_header(s, avctx, unesc_buffer, unesc_index);
204 vpc->prev_start_code = b;
207 if (!(s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES)) {
208 if (!pic_found && (b == (VC1_CODE_FRAME & 0xFF) || b == (VC1_CODE_FIELD & 0xFF))) {
211 else if (pic_found && b != (VC1_CODE_FIELD & 0xFF) && b != (VC1_CODE_SLICE & 0xFF)) {
213 pic_found = b == (VC1_CODE_FRAME & 0xFF);
220 vpc->pc.frame_start_found = pic_found;
221 vpc->unesc_index = unesc_index;
222 vpc->search_state = search_state;
224 if (s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES) {
227 if (ff_combine_frame(&vpc->pc, next, &buf, &buf_size) < 0) {
228 vpc->bytes_to_skip = 0;
235 /* If we return with a valid pointer to a combined frame buffer
236 * then on the next call then we'll have been unhelpfully rewound
237 * by up to 4 bytes (depending upon whether the start code
238 * overlapped the input buffer, and if so by how much). We don't
239 * want this: it will either cause spurious second detections of
240 * the start code we've already seen, or cause extra bytes to be
241 * inserted at the start of the unescaped buffer. */
242 vpc->bytes_to_skip = 4;
243 if (next < 0 && next != END_NOT_FOUND)
244 vpc->bytes_to_skip += next;
247 *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
251 static int vc1_split(AVCodecContext *avctx,
252 const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
256 const uint8_t *ptr = buf, *end = buf + buf_size;
259 ptr = avpriv_find_start_code(ptr, end, &state);
260 if (state == VC1_CODE_SEQHDR || state == VC1_CODE_ENTRYPOINT) {
262 } else if (charged && IS_MARKER(state))
263 return ptr - 4 - buf;
269 static av_cold int vc1_parse_init(AVCodecParserContext *s)
271 VC1ParseContext *vpc = s->priv_data;
272 vpc->v.s.slice_context_count = 1;
273 vpc->v.first_pic_header_flag = 1;
274 vpc->prev_start_code = 0;
275 vpc->bytes_to_skip = 0;
276 vpc->unesc_index = 0;
277 vpc->search_state = NO_MATCH;
278 return ff_vc1_init_common(&vpc->v);
281 AVCodecParser ff_vc1_parser = {
282 .codec_ids = { AV_CODEC_ID_VC1 },
283 .priv_data_size = sizeof(VC1ParseContext),
284 .parser_init = vc1_parse_init,
285 .parser_parse = vc1_parse,
286 .parser_close = ff_parse_close,