2 * WMA compatible encoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Michael Niedermayer
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
29 static int encode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx){
30 WMACodecContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
31 int i, flags1, flags2;
36 if(avctx->channels > MAX_CHANNELS)
39 if(avctx->bit_rate < 24*1000)
42 /* extract flag infos */
45 if (avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_WMAV1) {
46 extradata= av_malloc(4);
47 avctx->extradata_size= 4;
48 AV_WL16(extradata, flags1);
49 AV_WL16(extradata+2, flags2);
50 } else if (avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_WMAV2) {
51 extradata= av_mallocz(10);
52 avctx->extradata_size= 10;
53 AV_WL32(extradata, flags1);
54 AV_WL16(extradata+4, flags2);
57 avctx->extradata= extradata;
58 s->use_exp_vlc = flags2 & 0x0001;
59 s->use_bit_reservoir = flags2 & 0x0002;
60 s->use_variable_block_len = flags2 & 0x0004;
62 ff_wma_init(avctx, flags2);
65 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_block_sizes; i++)
66 ff_mdct_init(&s->mdct_ctx[i], s->frame_len_bits - i + 1, 0);
69 s->block_align= avctx->bit_rate*(int64_t)s->frame_len / (avctx->sample_rate*8);
70 //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%d %d %d %d\n", s->block_align, avctx->bit_rate, s->frame_len, avctx->sample_rate);
71 avctx->frame_size= s->frame_len;
77 static void apply_window_and_mdct(AVCodecContext * avctx, signed short * audio, int len) {
78 WMACodecContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
79 int window_index= s->frame_len_bits - s->block_len_bits;
81 const float * win = s->windows[window_index];
82 int window_len = 1 << s->block_len_bits;
83 float n = window_len/2;
85 for (channel = 0; channel < avctx->channels; channel++) {
86 memcpy(s->output, s->frame_out[channel], sizeof(float)*window_len);
88 for (i = 0; i < len; i++, j += avctx->channels){
89 s->output[i+window_len] = audio[j] / n * win[window_len - i - 1];
90 s->frame_out[channel][i] = audio[j] / n * win[i];
92 ff_mdct_calc(&s->mdct_ctx[window_index], s->coefs[channel], s->output, s->mdct_tmp);
96 //FIXME use for decoding too
97 static void init_exp(WMACodecContext *s, int ch, const int *exp_param){
100 float v, *q, max_scale, *q_end;
102 ptr = s->exponent_bands[s->frame_len_bits - s->block_len_bits];
103 q = s->exponents[ch];
104 q_end = q + s->block_len;
107 /* XXX: use a table */
108 v = pow(10, *exp_param++ * (1.0 / 16.0));
109 max_scale= FFMAX(max_scale, v);
115 s->max_exponent[ch] = max_scale;
118 static void encode_exp_vlc(WMACodecContext *s, int ch, const int *exp_param){
123 ptr = s->exponent_bands[s->frame_len_bits - s->block_len_bits];
124 q = s->exponents[ch];
125 q_end = q + s->block_len;
126 if (s->version == 1) {
127 last_exp= *exp_param++;
128 assert(last_exp-10 >= 0 && last_exp-10 < 32);
129 put_bits(&s->pb, 5, last_exp - 10);
134 int exp = *exp_param++;
135 int code = exp - last_exp + 60;
136 assert(code >= 0 && code < 120);
137 put_bits(&s->pb, ff_wma_scale_huffbits[code], ff_wma_scale_huffcodes[code]);
138 /* XXX: use a table */
144 static int encode_block(WMACodecContext *s, float (*src_coefs)[BLOCK_MAX_SIZE], int total_gain){
145 int v, bsize, ch, coef_nb_bits, parse_exponents;
147 int nb_coefs[MAX_CHANNELS];
148 static const int fixed_exp[25]={20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20};
150 //FIXME remove duplication relative to decoder
151 if (s->use_variable_block_len) {
152 assert(0); //FIXME not implemented
154 /* fixed block len */
155 s->next_block_len_bits = s->frame_len_bits;
156 s->prev_block_len_bits = s->frame_len_bits;
157 s->block_len_bits = s->frame_len_bits;
160 s->block_len = 1 << s->block_len_bits;
161 // assert((s->block_pos + s->block_len) <= s->frame_len);
162 bsize = s->frame_len_bits - s->block_len_bits;
165 v = s->coefs_end[bsize] - s->coefs_start;
166 for(ch = 0; ch < s->nb_channels; ch++)
169 int n4 = s->block_len / 2;
170 mdct_norm = 1.0 / (float)n4;
171 if (s->version == 1) {
172 mdct_norm *= sqrt(n4);
176 if (s->nb_channels == 2) {
177 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->ms_stereo= 1);
180 for(ch = 0; ch < s->nb_channels; ch++) {
181 if ((s->channel_coded[ch]= 1)) { //FIXME only set channel_coded when needed, instead of always
182 init_exp(s, ch, fixed_exp);
186 for(ch = 0; ch < s->nb_channels; ch++) {
187 if (s->channel_coded[ch]) {
189 float *coefs, *exponents, mult;
192 coefs1 = s->coefs1[ch];
193 exponents = s->exponents[ch];
194 mult = pow(10, total_gain * 0.05) / s->max_exponent[ch];
196 coefs = src_coefs[ch];
197 if (s->use_noise_coding && 0) {
198 assert(0); //FIXME not implemented
200 coefs += s->coefs_start;
202 for(i = 0;i < n; i++){
203 double t= *coefs++ / (exponents[i] * mult);
204 if(t<-32768 || t>32767)
207 coefs1[i] = lrint(t);
214 for(ch = 0; ch < s->nb_channels; ch++) {
215 int a = s->channel_coded[ch];
216 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, a);
223 for(v= total_gain-1; v>=127; v-= 127)
224 put_bits(&s->pb, 7, 127);
225 put_bits(&s->pb, 7, v);
227 coef_nb_bits= ff_wma_total_gain_to_bits(total_gain);
229 if (s->use_noise_coding) {
230 for(ch = 0; ch < s->nb_channels; ch++) {
231 if (s->channel_coded[ch]) {
233 n = s->exponent_high_sizes[bsize];
235 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->high_band_coded[ch][i]= 0);
237 nb_coefs[ch] -= s->exponent_high_bands[bsize][i];
244 if (s->block_len_bits != s->frame_len_bits) {
245 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, parse_exponents);
248 if (parse_exponents) {
249 for(ch = 0; ch < s->nb_channels; ch++) {
250 if (s->channel_coded[ch]) {
251 if (s->use_exp_vlc) {
252 encode_exp_vlc(s, ch, fixed_exp);
254 assert(0); //FIXME not implemented
255 // encode_exp_lsp(s, ch);
260 assert(0); //FIXME not implemented
263 for(ch = 0; ch < s->nb_channels; ch++) {
264 if (s->channel_coded[ch]) {
267 tindex = (ch == 1 && s->ms_stereo);
268 ptr = &s->coefs1[ch][0];
269 eptr = ptr + nb_coefs[ch];
272 for(;ptr < eptr; ptr++){
275 int abs_level= FFABS(level);
277 if(abs_level <= s->coef_vlcs[tindex]->max_level){
278 if(run < s->coef_vlcs[tindex]->levels[abs_level-1])
279 code= run + s->int_table[tindex][abs_level-1];
282 assert(code < s->coef_vlcs[tindex]->n);
283 put_bits(&s->pb, s->coef_vlcs[tindex]->huffbits[code], s->coef_vlcs[tindex]->huffcodes[code]);
286 if(1<<coef_nb_bits <= abs_level)
289 put_bits(&s->pb, coef_nb_bits, abs_level);
290 put_bits(&s->pb, s->frame_len_bits, run);
292 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, level < 0); //FIXME the sign is fliped somewhere
299 put_bits(&s->pb, s->coef_vlcs[tindex]->huffbits[1], s->coef_vlcs[tindex]->huffcodes[1]);
301 if (s->version == 1 && s->nb_channels >= 2) {
302 align_put_bits(&s->pb);
308 static int encode_frame(WMACodecContext *s, float (*src_coefs)[BLOCK_MAX_SIZE], uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int total_gain){
309 init_put_bits(&s->pb, buf, buf_size);
311 if (s->use_bit_reservoir) {
312 assert(0);//FIXME not implemented
314 if(encode_block(s, src_coefs, total_gain) < 0)
318 align_put_bits(&s->pb);
320 return put_bits_count(&s->pb)/8 - s->block_align;
323 static int encode_superframe(AVCodecContext *avctx,
324 unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, void *data){
325 WMACodecContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
326 short *samples = data;
329 s->block_len_bits= s->frame_len_bits; //required by non variable block len
330 s->block_len = 1 << s->block_len_bits;
332 apply_window_and_mdct(avctx, samples, avctx->frame_size);
338 for(i = 0; i < s->block_len; i++) {
339 a = s->coefs[0][i]*0.5;
340 b = s->coefs[1][i]*0.5;
341 s->coefs[0][i] = a + b;
342 s->coefs[1][i] = a - b;
349 int error= encode_frame(s, s->coefs, buf, buf_size, total_gain-i);
355 best= encode_frame(s, s->coefs, buf, buf_size, total_gain);
357 int scoreL= encode_frame(s, s->coefs, buf, buf_size, total_gain-i);
358 int scoreR= encode_frame(s, s->coefs, buf, buf_size, total_gain+i);
359 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%d %d %d (%d)\n", scoreL, best, scoreR, total_gain);
360 if(scoreL < FFMIN(best, scoreR)){
363 }else if(scoreR < best){
370 encode_frame(s, s->coefs, buf, buf_size, total_gain);
371 assert((put_bits_count(&s->pb) & 7) == 0);
372 i= s->block_align - (put_bits_count(&s->pb)+7)/8;
375 put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 'N');
377 flush_put_bits(&s->pb);
378 return pbBufPtr(&s->pb) - s->pb.buf;
381 AVCodec wmav1_encoder =
386 sizeof(WMACodecContext),
392 AVCodec wmav2_encoder =
397 sizeof(WMACodecContext),