2 * Windows Media Audio Lossless decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Baptiste Coudurier, Benjamin Larsson, Ulion
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011 Sascha Sommer, Benjamin Larsson
5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Andreas Ă–man
6 * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2012 Mashiat Sarker Shakkhar
8 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
10 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
13 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
21 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
27 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
28 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
34 #include "lossless_audiodsp.h"
36 #include "wma_common.h"
38 /** current decoder limitations */
39 #define WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS 8 ///< max number of handled channels
40 #define MAX_SUBFRAMES 32 ///< max number of subframes per channel
41 #define MAX_BANDS 29 ///< max number of scale factor bands
42 #define MAX_FRAMESIZE 32768 ///< maximum compressed frame size
45 #define WMALL_BLOCK_MIN_BITS 6 ///< log2 of min block size
46 #define WMALL_BLOCK_MAX_BITS 14 ///< log2 of max block size
47 #define WMALL_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE (1 << WMALL_BLOCK_MAX_BITS) ///< maximum block size
48 #define WMALL_BLOCK_SIZES (WMALL_BLOCK_MAX_BITS - WMALL_BLOCK_MIN_BITS + 1) ///< possible block sizes
50 #define WMALL_COEFF_PAD_SIZE 16 ///< pad coef buffers with 0 for use with SIMD
53 * @brief frame-specific decoder context for a single channel
55 typedef struct WmallChannelCtx {
56 int16_t prev_block_len; ///< length of the previous block
57 uint8_t transmit_coefs;
58 uint8_t num_subframes;
59 uint16_t subframe_len[MAX_SUBFRAMES]; ///< subframe length in samples
60 uint16_t subframe_offsets[MAX_SUBFRAMES]; ///< subframe positions in the current frame
61 uint8_t cur_subframe; ///< current subframe number
62 uint16_t decoded_samples; ///< number of already processed samples
63 int quant_step; ///< quantization step for the current subframe
64 int transient_counter; ///< number of transient samples from the beginning of the transient zone
68 * @brief main decoder context
70 typedef struct WmallDecodeCtx {
71 /* generic decoder variables */
72 AVCodecContext *avctx;
74 LLAudDSPContext dsp; ///< accelerated DSP functions
75 uint8_t *frame_data; ///< compressed frame data
76 int max_frame_size; ///< max bitstream size
77 PutBitContext pb; ///< context for filling the frame_data buffer
79 /* frame size dependent frame information (set during initialization) */
80 uint32_t decode_flags; ///< used compression features
81 int len_prefix; ///< frame is prefixed with its length
82 int dynamic_range_compression; ///< frame contains DRC data
83 uint8_t bits_per_sample; ///< integer audio sample size for the unscaled IMDCT output (used to scale to [-1.0, 1.0])
84 uint16_t samples_per_frame; ///< number of samples to output
85 uint16_t log2_frame_size;
86 int8_t num_channels; ///< number of channels in the stream (same as AVCodecContext.num_channels)
87 int8_t lfe_channel; ///< lfe channel index
88 uint8_t max_num_subframes;
89 uint8_t subframe_len_bits; ///< number of bits used for the subframe length
90 uint8_t max_subframe_len_bit; ///< flag indicating that the subframe is of maximum size when the first subframe length bit is 1
91 uint16_t min_samples_per_subframe;
93 /* packet decode state */
94 GetBitContext pgb; ///< bitstream reader context for the packet
95 int next_packet_start; ///< start offset of the next WMA packet in the demuxer packet
96 uint8_t packet_offset; ///< offset to the frame in the packet
97 uint8_t packet_sequence_number; ///< current packet number
98 int num_saved_bits; ///< saved number of bits
99 int frame_offset; ///< frame offset in the bit reservoir
100 int subframe_offset; ///< subframe offset in the bit reservoir
101 uint8_t packet_loss; ///< set in case of bitstream error
102 uint8_t packet_done; ///< set when a packet is fully decoded
104 /* frame decode state */
105 uint32_t frame_num; ///< current frame number (not used for decoding)
106 GetBitContext gb; ///< bitstream reader context
107 int buf_bit_size; ///< buffer size in bits
108 int16_t *samples_16[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< current sample buffer pointer (16-bit)
109 int32_t *samples_32[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< current sample buffer pointer (24-bit)
110 uint8_t drc_gain; ///< gain for the DRC tool
111 int8_t skip_frame; ///< skip output step
112 int8_t parsed_all_subframes; ///< all subframes decoded?
114 /* subframe/block decode state */
115 int16_t subframe_len; ///< current subframe length
116 int8_t channels_for_cur_subframe; ///< number of channels that contain the subframe
117 int8_t channel_indexes_for_cur_subframe[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS];
119 WmallChannelCtx channel[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< per channel data
121 // WMA Lossless-specific
123 uint8_t do_arith_coding;
124 uint8_t do_ac_filter;
125 uint8_t do_inter_ch_decorr;
129 int8_t acfilter_order;
130 int8_t acfilter_scaling;
131 int16_t acfilter_coeffs[16];
132 int acfilter_prevvalues[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS][16];
135 int8_t mclms_scaling;
136 int16_t mclms_coeffs[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS * WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS * 32];
137 int16_t mclms_coeffs_cur[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS * WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS];
138 int32_t mclms_prevvalues[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS * 2 * 32];
139 int32_t mclms_updates[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS * 2 * 32];
150 DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, coefs)[MAX_ORDER + WMALL_COEFF_PAD_SIZE/sizeof(int16_t)];
151 DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int32_t, lms_prevvalues)[MAX_ORDER * 2 + WMALL_COEFF_PAD_SIZE/sizeof(int16_t)];
152 DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, lms_updates)[MAX_ORDER * 2 + WMALL_COEFF_PAD_SIZE/sizeof(int16_t)];
154 } cdlms[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS][9];
156 int cdlms_ttl[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS];
160 int is_channel_coded[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS];
161 int update_speed[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS];
163 int transient[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS];
164 int transient_pos[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS];
167 int ave_sum[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS];
169 int channel_residues[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS][WMALL_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE];
171 int lpc_coefs[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS][40];
177 /** Get sign of integer (1 for positive, -1 for negative and 0 for zero) */
178 #define WMASIGN(x) (((x) > 0) - ((x) < 0))
180 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
182 WmallDecodeCtx *s = avctx->priv_data;
183 uint8_t *edata_ptr = avctx->extradata;
184 unsigned int channel_mask;
185 int i, log2_max_num_subframes;
187 if (!avctx->block_align) {
188 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "block_align is not set\n");
189 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
192 s->max_frame_size = MAX_FRAMESIZE * avctx->channels;
193 s->frame_data = av_mallocz(s->max_frame_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
195 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
198 ff_llauddsp_init(&s->dsp);
199 init_put_bits(&s->pb, s->frame_data, s->max_frame_size);
201 if (avctx->extradata_size >= 18) {
202 s->decode_flags = AV_RL16(edata_ptr + 14);
203 channel_mask = AV_RL32(edata_ptr + 2);
204 s->bits_per_sample = AV_RL16(edata_ptr);
205 if (s->bits_per_sample == 16)
206 avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P;
207 else if (s->bits_per_sample == 24) {
208 avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P;
209 avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 24;
211 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown bit-depth: %"PRIu8"\n",
213 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
215 /* dump the extradata */
216 for (i = 0; i < avctx->extradata_size; i++)
217 ff_dlog(avctx, "[%x] ", avctx->extradata[i]);
218 ff_dlog(avctx, "\n");
221 avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Unsupported extradata size");
222 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
226 s->log2_frame_size = av_log2(avctx->block_align) + 4;
229 s->skip_frame = 1; /* skip first frame */
231 s->len_prefix = s->decode_flags & 0x40;
234 s->samples_per_frame = 1 << ff_wma_get_frame_len_bits(avctx->sample_rate,
236 av_assert0(s->samples_per_frame <= WMALL_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE);
238 /* init previous block len */
239 for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++)
240 s->channel[i].prev_block_len = s->samples_per_frame;
243 log2_max_num_subframes = (s->decode_flags & 0x38) >> 3;
244 s->max_num_subframes = 1 << log2_max_num_subframes;
245 s->max_subframe_len_bit = 0;
246 s->subframe_len_bits = av_log2(log2_max_num_subframes) + 1;
248 s->min_samples_per_subframe = s->samples_per_frame / s->max_num_subframes;
249 s->dynamic_range_compression = s->decode_flags & 0x80;
250 s->bV3RTM = s->decode_flags & 0x100;
252 if (s->max_num_subframes > MAX_SUBFRAMES) {
253 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid number of subframes %"PRIu8"\n",
254 s->max_num_subframes);
255 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
258 s->num_channels = avctx->channels;
260 /* extract lfe channel position */
263 if (channel_mask & 8) {
265 for (mask = 1; mask < 16; mask <<= 1)
266 if (channel_mask & mask)
270 if (s->num_channels < 0) {
271 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid number of channels %"PRId8"\n",
273 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
274 } else if (s->num_channels > WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS) {
275 avpriv_request_sample(avctx,
276 "More than %d channels", WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS);
277 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
280 s->frame = av_frame_alloc();
282 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
284 avctx->channel_layout = channel_mask;
289 * @brief Decode the subframe length.
291 * @param offset sample offset in the frame
292 * @return decoded subframe length on success, < 0 in case of an error
294 static int decode_subframe_length(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int offset)
296 int frame_len_ratio, subframe_len, len;
298 /* no need to read from the bitstream when only one length is possible */
299 if (offset == s->samples_per_frame - s->min_samples_per_subframe)
300 return s->min_samples_per_subframe;
302 len = av_log2(s->max_num_subframes - 1) + 1;
303 frame_len_ratio = get_bits(&s->gb, len);
304 subframe_len = s->min_samples_per_subframe * (frame_len_ratio + 1);
306 /* sanity check the length */
307 if (subframe_len < s->min_samples_per_subframe ||
308 subframe_len > s->samples_per_frame) {
309 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "broken frame: subframe_len %i\n",
311 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
317 * @brief Decode how the data in the frame is split into subframes.
318 * Every WMA frame contains the encoded data for a fixed number of
319 * samples per channel. The data for every channel might be split
320 * into several subframes. This function will reconstruct the list of
321 * subframes for every channel.
323 * If the subframes are not evenly split, the algorithm estimates the
324 * channels with the lowest number of total samples.
325 * Afterwards, for each of these channels a bit is read from the
326 * bitstream that indicates if the channel contains a subframe with the
327 * next subframe size that is going to be read from the bitstream or not.
328 * If a channel contains such a subframe, the subframe size gets added to
329 * the channel's subframe list.
330 * The algorithm repeats these steps until the frame is properly divided
331 * between the individual channels.
334 * @return 0 on success, < 0 in case of an error
336 static int decode_tilehdr(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
338 uint16_t num_samples[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS] = { 0 }; /* sum of samples for all currently known subframes of a channel */
339 uint8_t contains_subframe[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS]; /* flag indicating if a channel contains the current subframe */
340 int channels_for_cur_subframe = s->num_channels; /* number of channels that contain the current subframe */
341 int fixed_channel_layout = 0; /* flag indicating that all channels use the same subfra2me offsets and sizes */
342 int min_channel_len = 0; /* smallest sum of samples (channels with this length will be processed first) */
345 /* reset tiling information */
346 for (c = 0; c < s->num_channels; c++)
347 s->channel[c].num_subframes = 0;
349 tile_aligned = get_bits1(&s->gb);
350 if (s->max_num_subframes == 1 || tile_aligned)
351 fixed_channel_layout = 1;
353 /* loop until the frame data is split between the subframes */
355 int subframe_len, in_use = 0;
357 /* check which channels contain the subframe */
358 for (c = 0; c < s->num_channels; c++) {
359 if (num_samples[c] == min_channel_len) {
360 if (fixed_channel_layout || channels_for_cur_subframe == 1 ||
361 (min_channel_len == s->samples_per_frame - s->min_samples_per_subframe)) {
362 contains_subframe[c] = 1;
364 contains_subframe[c] = get_bits1(&s->gb);
366 in_use |= contains_subframe[c];
368 contains_subframe[c] = 0;
372 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
373 "Found empty subframe\n");
374 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
377 /* get subframe length, subframe_len == 0 is not allowed */
378 if ((subframe_len = decode_subframe_length(s, min_channel_len)) <= 0)
379 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
380 /* add subframes to the individual channels and find new min_channel_len */
381 min_channel_len += subframe_len;
382 for (c = 0; c < s->num_channels; c++) {
383 WmallChannelCtx *chan = &s->channel[c];
385 if (contains_subframe[c]) {
386 if (chan->num_subframes >= MAX_SUBFRAMES) {
387 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
388 "broken frame: num subframes > 31\n");
389 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
391 chan->subframe_len[chan->num_subframes] = subframe_len;
392 num_samples[c] += subframe_len;
393 ++chan->num_subframes;
394 if (num_samples[c] > s->samples_per_frame) {
395 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "broken frame: "
396 "channel len(%"PRIu16") > samples_per_frame(%"PRIu16")\n",
397 num_samples[c], s->samples_per_frame);
398 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
400 } else if (num_samples[c] <= min_channel_len) {
401 if (num_samples[c] < min_channel_len) {
402 channels_for_cur_subframe = 0;
403 min_channel_len = num_samples[c];
405 ++channels_for_cur_subframe;
408 } while (min_channel_len < s->samples_per_frame);
410 for (c = 0; c < s->num_channels; c++) {
412 for (i = 0; i < s->channel[c].num_subframes; i++) {
413 s->channel[c].subframe_offsets[i] = offset;
414 offset += s->channel[c].subframe_len[i];
421 static void decode_ac_filter(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
424 s->acfilter_order = get_bits(&s->gb, 4) + 1;
425 s->acfilter_scaling = get_bits(&s->gb, 4);
427 for (i = 0; i < s->acfilter_order; i++)
428 s->acfilter_coeffs[i] = get_bitsz(&s->gb, s->acfilter_scaling) + 1;
431 static void decode_mclms(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
433 s->mclms_order = (get_bits(&s->gb, 4) + 1) * 2;
434 s->mclms_scaling = get_bits(&s->gb, 4);
435 if (get_bits1(&s->gb)) {
436 int i, send_coef_bits;
437 int cbits = av_log2(s->mclms_scaling + 1);
438 if (1 << cbits < s->mclms_scaling + 1)
441 send_coef_bits = get_bitsz(&s->gb, cbits) + 2;
443 for (i = 0; i < s->mclms_order * s->num_channels * s->num_channels; i++)
444 s->mclms_coeffs[i] = get_bits(&s->gb, send_coef_bits);
446 for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++) {
448 for (c = 0; c < i; c++)
449 s->mclms_coeffs_cur[i * s->num_channels + c] = get_bits(&s->gb, send_coef_bits);
454 static int decode_cdlms(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
457 int cdlms_send_coef = get_bits1(&s->gb);
459 for (c = 0; c < s->num_channels; c++) {
460 s->cdlms_ttl[c] = get_bits(&s->gb, 3) + 1;
461 for (i = 0; i < s->cdlms_ttl[c]; i++) {
462 s->cdlms[c][i].order = (get_bits(&s->gb, 7) + 1) * 8;
463 if (s->cdlms[c][i].order > MAX_ORDER) {
464 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
465 "Order[%d][%d] %d > max (%d), not supported\n",
466 c, i, s->cdlms[c][i].order, MAX_ORDER);
467 s->cdlms[0][0].order = 0;
468 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
470 if(s->cdlms[c][i].order & 8 && s->bits_per_sample == 16) {
473 avpriv_request_sample(s->avctx, "CDLMS of order %d",
474 s->cdlms[c][i].order);
479 for (i = 0; i < s->cdlms_ttl[c]; i++)
480 s->cdlms[c][i].scaling = get_bits(&s->gb, 4);
482 if (cdlms_send_coef) {
483 for (i = 0; i < s->cdlms_ttl[c]; i++) {
484 int cbits, shift_l, shift_r, j;
485 cbits = av_log2(s->cdlms[c][i].order);
486 if ((1 << cbits) < s->cdlms[c][i].order)
488 s->cdlms[c][i].coefsend = get_bits(&s->gb, cbits) + 1;
490 cbits = av_log2(s->cdlms[c][i].scaling + 1);
491 if ((1 << cbits) < s->cdlms[c][i].scaling + 1)
494 s->cdlms[c][i].bitsend = get_bitsz(&s->gb, cbits) + 2;
495 shift_l = 32 - s->cdlms[c][i].bitsend;
496 shift_r = 32 - s->cdlms[c][i].scaling - 2;
497 for (j = 0; j < s->cdlms[c][i].coefsend; j++)
498 s->cdlms[c][i].coefs[j] =
499 (get_bits(&s->gb, s->cdlms[c][i].bitsend) << shift_l) >> shift_r;
503 for (i = 0; i < s->cdlms_ttl[c]; i++)
504 memset(s->cdlms[c][i].coefs + s->cdlms[c][i].order,
505 0, WMALL_COEFF_PAD_SIZE);
511 static int decode_channel_residues(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int ch, int tile_size)
514 unsigned int ave_mean;
515 s->transient[ch] = get_bits1(&s->gb);
516 if (s->transient[ch]) {
517 s->transient_pos[ch] = get_bits(&s->gb, av_log2(tile_size));
518 if (s->transient_pos[ch])
519 s->transient[ch] = 0;
520 s->channel[ch].transient_counter =
521 FFMAX(s->channel[ch].transient_counter, s->samples_per_frame / 2);
522 } else if (s->channel[ch].transient_counter)
523 s->transient[ch] = 1;
525 if (s->seekable_tile) {
526 ave_mean = get_bits(&s->gb, s->bits_per_sample);
527 s->ave_sum[ch] = ave_mean << (s->movave_scaling + 1);
530 if (s->seekable_tile) {
531 if (s->do_inter_ch_decorr)
532 s->channel_residues[ch][0] = get_sbits_long(&s->gb, s->bits_per_sample + 1);
534 s->channel_residues[ch][0] = get_sbits_long(&s->gb, s->bits_per_sample);
537 for (; i < tile_size; i++) {
538 int quo = 0, rem, rem_bits, residue;
539 while(get_bits1(&s->gb)) {
541 if (get_bits_left(&s->gb) <= 0)
545 quo += get_bits_long(&s->gb, get_bits(&s->gb, 5) + 1);
547 ave_mean = (s->ave_sum[ch] + (1 << s->movave_scaling)) >> (s->movave_scaling + 1);
551 rem_bits = av_ceil_log2(ave_mean);
552 rem = get_bits_long(&s->gb, rem_bits);
553 residue = (quo << rem_bits) + rem;
556 s->ave_sum[ch] = residue + s->ave_sum[ch] -
557 (s->ave_sum[ch] >> s->movave_scaling);
559 residue = (residue >> 1) ^ -(residue & 1);
560 s->channel_residues[ch][i] = residue;
567 static void decode_lpc(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
570 s->lpc_order = get_bits(&s->gb, 5) + 1;
571 s->lpc_scaling = get_bits(&s->gb, 4);
572 s->lpc_intbits = get_bits(&s->gb, 3) + 1;
573 cbits = s->lpc_scaling + s->lpc_intbits;
574 for (ch = 0; ch < s->num_channels; ch++)
575 for (i = 0; i < s->lpc_order; i++)
576 s->lpc_coefs[ch][i] = get_sbits(&s->gb, cbits);
579 static void clear_codec_buffers(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
583 memset(s->acfilter_coeffs, 0, sizeof(s->acfilter_coeffs));
584 memset(s->acfilter_prevvalues, 0, sizeof(s->acfilter_prevvalues));
585 memset(s->lpc_coefs, 0, sizeof(s->lpc_coefs));
587 memset(s->mclms_coeffs, 0, sizeof(s->mclms_coeffs));
588 memset(s->mclms_coeffs_cur, 0, sizeof(s->mclms_coeffs_cur));
589 memset(s->mclms_prevvalues, 0, sizeof(s->mclms_prevvalues));
590 memset(s->mclms_updates, 0, sizeof(s->mclms_updates));
592 for (ich = 0; ich < s->num_channels; ich++) {
593 for (ilms = 0; ilms < s->cdlms_ttl[ich]; ilms++) {
594 memset(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].coefs, 0,
595 sizeof(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].coefs));
596 memset(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_prevvalues, 0,
597 sizeof(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_prevvalues));
598 memset(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates, 0,
599 sizeof(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates));
606 * @brief Reset filter parameters and transient area at new seekable tile.
608 static void reset_codec(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
611 s->mclms_recent = s->mclms_order * s->num_channels;
612 for (ich = 0; ich < s->num_channels; ich++) {
613 for (ilms = 0; ilms < s->cdlms_ttl[ich]; ilms++)
614 s->cdlms[ich][ilms].recent = s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order;
615 /* first sample of a seekable subframe is considered as the starting of
616 a transient area which is samples_per_frame samples long */
617 s->channel[ich].transient_counter = s->samples_per_frame;
618 s->transient[ich] = 1;
619 s->transient_pos[ich] = 0;
623 static void mclms_update(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int icoef, int *pred)
625 int i, j, ich, pred_error;
626 int order = s->mclms_order;
627 int num_channels = s->num_channels;
628 int range = 1 << (s->bits_per_sample - 1);
630 for (ich = 0; ich < num_channels; ich++) {
631 pred_error = s->channel_residues[ich][icoef] - pred[ich];
632 if (pred_error > 0) {
633 for (i = 0; i < order * num_channels; i++)
634 s->mclms_coeffs[i + ich * order * num_channels] +=
635 s->mclms_updates[s->mclms_recent + i];
636 for (j = 0; j < ich; j++)
637 s->mclms_coeffs_cur[ich * num_channels + j] += WMASIGN(s->channel_residues[j][icoef]);
638 } else if (pred_error < 0) {
639 for (i = 0; i < order * num_channels; i++)
640 s->mclms_coeffs[i + ich * order * num_channels] -=
641 s->mclms_updates[s->mclms_recent + i];
642 for (j = 0; j < ich; j++)
643 s->mclms_coeffs_cur[ich * num_channels + j] -= WMASIGN(s->channel_residues[j][icoef]);
647 for (ich = num_channels - 1; ich >= 0; ich--) {
649 s->mclms_prevvalues[s->mclms_recent] = av_clip(s->channel_residues[ich][icoef],
651 s->mclms_updates[s->mclms_recent] = WMASIGN(s->channel_residues[ich][icoef]);
654 if (s->mclms_recent == 0) {
655 memcpy(&s->mclms_prevvalues[order * num_channels],
657 sizeof(int32_t) * order * num_channels);
658 memcpy(&s->mclms_updates[order * num_channels],
660 sizeof(int32_t) * order * num_channels);
661 s->mclms_recent = num_channels * order;
665 static void mclms_predict(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int icoef, int *pred)
668 int order = s->mclms_order;
669 int num_channels = s->num_channels;
671 for (ich = 0; ich < num_channels; ich++) {
673 if (!s->is_channel_coded[ich])
675 for (i = 0; i < order * num_channels; i++)
676 pred[ich] += (uint32_t)s->mclms_prevvalues[i + s->mclms_recent] *
677 s->mclms_coeffs[i + order * num_channels * ich];
678 for (i = 0; i < ich; i++)
679 pred[ich] += (uint32_t)s->channel_residues[i][icoef] *
680 s->mclms_coeffs_cur[i + num_channels * ich];
681 pred[ich] += 1 << s->mclms_scaling - 1;
682 pred[ich] >>= s->mclms_scaling;
683 s->channel_residues[ich][icoef] += pred[ich];
687 static void revert_mclms(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int tile_size)
689 int icoef, pred[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS] = { 0 };
690 for (icoef = 0; icoef < tile_size; icoef++) {
691 mclms_predict(s, icoef, pred);
692 mclms_update(s, icoef, pred);
696 static void use_high_update_speed(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int ich)
698 int ilms, recent, icoef;
699 for (ilms = s->cdlms_ttl[ich] - 1; ilms >= 0; ilms--) {
700 recent = s->cdlms[ich][ilms].recent;
701 if (s->update_speed[ich] == 16)
704 for (icoef = 0; icoef < s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order; icoef++)
705 s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[icoef + recent] *= 2;
707 for (icoef = 0; icoef < s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order; icoef++)
708 s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[icoef] *= 2;
711 s->update_speed[ich] = 16;
714 static void use_normal_update_speed(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int ich)
716 int ilms, recent, icoef;
717 for (ilms = s->cdlms_ttl[ich] - 1; ilms >= 0; ilms--) {
718 recent = s->cdlms[ich][ilms].recent;
719 if (s->update_speed[ich] == 8)
722 for (icoef = 0; icoef < s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order; icoef++)
723 s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[icoef + recent] /= 2;
725 for (icoef = 0; icoef < s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order; icoef++)
726 s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[icoef] /= 2;
728 s->update_speed[ich] = 8;
731 #define CD_LMS(bits, ROUND) \
732 static void lms_update ## bits (WmallDecodeCtx *s, int ich, int ilms, int input) \
734 int recent = s->cdlms[ich][ilms].recent; \
735 int range = 1 << s->bits_per_sample - 1; \
736 int order = s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order; \
737 int ##bits##_t *prev = (int##bits##_t *)s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_prevvalues; \
742 memcpy(prev + order, prev, (bits/8) * order); \
743 memcpy(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates + order, \
744 s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates, \
745 sizeof(*s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates) * order); \
746 recent = order - 1; \
749 prev[recent] = av_clip(input, -range, range - 1); \
750 s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[recent] = WMASIGN(input) * s->update_speed[ich]; \
752 s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[recent + (order >> 4)] >>= 2; \
753 s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[recent + (order >> 3)] >>= 1; \
754 s->cdlms[ich][ilms].recent = recent; \
755 memset(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates + recent + order, 0, \
756 sizeof(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates) - \
757 sizeof(*s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates)*(recent+order)); \
760 static void revert_cdlms ## bits (WmallDecodeCtx *s, int ch, \
761 int coef_begin, int coef_end) \
763 int icoef, pred, ilms, num_lms, residue, input; \
765 num_lms = s->cdlms_ttl[ch]; \
766 for (ilms = num_lms - 1; ilms >= 0; ilms--) { \
767 for (icoef = coef_begin; icoef < coef_end; icoef++) { \
768 int##bits##_t *prevvalues = (int##bits##_t *)s->cdlms[ch][ilms].lms_prevvalues; \
769 pred = 1 << (s->cdlms[ch][ilms].scaling - 1); \
770 residue = s->channel_residues[ch][icoef]; \
771 pred += s->dsp.scalarproduct_and_madd_int## bits (s->cdlms[ch][ilms].coefs, \
772 prevvalues + s->cdlms[ch][ilms].recent, \
773 s->cdlms[ch][ilms].lms_updates + \
774 s->cdlms[ch][ilms].recent, \
775 FFALIGN(s->cdlms[ch][ilms].order, ROUND), \
777 input = residue + (pred >> s->cdlms[ch][ilms].scaling); \
778 lms_update ## bits(s, ch, ilms, input); \
779 s->channel_residues[ch][icoef] = input; \
782 if (bits <= 16) emms_c(); \
785 CD_LMS(16, WMALL_COEFF_PAD_SIZE)
788 static void revert_inter_ch_decorr(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int tile_size)
790 if (s->num_channels != 2)
792 else if (s->is_channel_coded[0] || s->is_channel_coded[1]) {
794 for (icoef = 0; icoef < tile_size; icoef++) {
795 s->channel_residues[0][icoef] -= s->channel_residues[1][icoef] >> 1;
796 s->channel_residues[1][icoef] += s->channel_residues[0][icoef];
801 static void revert_acfilter(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int tile_size)
804 int16_t *filter_coeffs = s->acfilter_coeffs;
805 int scaling = s->acfilter_scaling;
806 int order = s->acfilter_order;
808 for (ich = 0; ich < s->num_channels; ich++) {
809 int *prevvalues = s->acfilter_prevvalues[ich];
810 for (i = 0; i < order; i++) {
812 for (j = 0; j < order; j++) {
814 pred += filter_coeffs[j] * prevvalues[j - i];
816 pred += s->channel_residues[ich][i - j - 1] * filter_coeffs[j];
819 s->channel_residues[ich][i] += pred;
821 for (i = order; i < tile_size; i++) {
823 for (j = 0; j < order; j++)
824 pred += (uint32_t)s->channel_residues[ich][i - j - 1] * filter_coeffs[j];
826 s->channel_residues[ich][i] += pred;
828 for (j = 0; j < order; j++)
829 prevvalues[j] = s->channel_residues[ich][tile_size - j - 1];
833 static int decode_subframe(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
835 int offset = s->samples_per_frame;
836 int subframe_len = s->samples_per_frame;
837 int total_samples = s->samples_per_frame * s->num_channels;
838 int i, j, rawpcm_tile, padding_zeroes, res;
840 s->subframe_offset = get_bits_count(&s->gb);
842 /* reset channel context and find the next block offset and size
843 == the next block of the channel with the smallest number of
845 for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++) {
846 if (offset > s->channel[i].decoded_samples) {
847 offset = s->channel[i].decoded_samples;
849 s->channel[i].subframe_len[s->channel[i].cur_subframe];
853 /* get a list of all channels that contain the estimated block */
854 s->channels_for_cur_subframe = 0;
855 for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++) {
856 const int cur_subframe = s->channel[i].cur_subframe;
857 /* subtract already processed samples */
858 total_samples -= s->channel[i].decoded_samples;
860 /* and count if there are multiple subframes that match our profile */
861 if (offset == s->channel[i].decoded_samples &&
862 subframe_len == s->channel[i].subframe_len[cur_subframe]) {
863 total_samples -= s->channel[i].subframe_len[cur_subframe];
864 s->channel[i].decoded_samples +=
865 s->channel[i].subframe_len[cur_subframe];
866 s->channel_indexes_for_cur_subframe[s->channels_for_cur_subframe] = i;
867 ++s->channels_for_cur_subframe;
871 /* check if the frame will be complete after processing the
874 s->parsed_all_subframes = 1;
877 s->seekable_tile = get_bits1(&s->gb);
878 if (s->seekable_tile) {
879 clear_codec_buffers(s);
881 s->do_arith_coding = get_bits1(&s->gb);
882 if (s->do_arith_coding) {
883 avpriv_request_sample(s->avctx, "Arithmetic coding");
884 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
886 s->do_ac_filter = get_bits1(&s->gb);
887 s->do_inter_ch_decorr = get_bits1(&s->gb);
888 s->do_mclms = get_bits1(&s->gb);
896 if ((res = decode_cdlms(s)) < 0)
898 s->movave_scaling = get_bits(&s->gb, 3);
899 s->quant_stepsize = get_bits(&s->gb, 8) + 1;
904 rawpcm_tile = get_bits1(&s->gb);
906 if (!rawpcm_tile && !s->cdlms[0][0].order) {
907 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
908 "Waiting for seekable tile\n");
909 av_frame_unref(s->frame);
914 for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++)
915 s->is_channel_coded[i] = 1;
918 for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++)
919 s->is_channel_coded[i] = get_bits1(&s->gb);
923 s->do_lpc = get_bits1(&s->gb);
926 avpriv_request_sample(s->avctx, "Expect wrong output since "
927 "inverse LPC filter");
934 if (get_bits1(&s->gb))
935 padding_zeroes = get_bits(&s->gb, 5);
940 int bits = s->bits_per_sample - padding_zeroes;
942 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
943 "Invalid number of padding bits in raw PCM tile\n");
944 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
946 ff_dlog(s->avctx, "RAWPCM %d bits per sample. "
947 "total %d bits, remain=%d\n", bits,
948 bits * s->num_channels * subframe_len, get_bits_count(&s->gb));
949 for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++)
950 for (j = 0; j < subframe_len; j++)
951 s->channel_residues[i][j] = get_sbits_long(&s->gb, bits);
953 for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++) {
954 if (s->is_channel_coded[i]) {
955 decode_channel_residues(s, i, subframe_len);
956 if (s->seekable_tile)
957 use_high_update_speed(s, i);
959 use_normal_update_speed(s, i);
960 if (s->bits_per_sample > 16)
961 revert_cdlms32(s, i, 0, subframe_len);
963 revert_cdlms16(s, i, 0, subframe_len);
965 memset(s->channel_residues[i], 0, sizeof(**s->channel_residues) * subframe_len);
970 revert_mclms(s, subframe_len);
971 if (s->do_inter_ch_decorr)
972 revert_inter_ch_decorr(s, subframe_len);
974 revert_acfilter(s, subframe_len);
977 if (s->quant_stepsize != 1)
978 for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++)
979 for (j = 0; j < subframe_len; j++)
980 s->channel_residues[i][j] *= s->quant_stepsize;
983 /* Write to proper output buffer depending on bit-depth */
984 for (i = 0; i < s->channels_for_cur_subframe; i++) {
985 int c = s->channel_indexes_for_cur_subframe[i];
986 int subframe_len = s->channel[c].subframe_len[s->channel[c].cur_subframe];
988 for (j = 0; j < subframe_len; j++) {
989 if (s->bits_per_sample == 16) {
990 *s->samples_16[c]++ = (int16_t) s->channel_residues[c][j] << padding_zeroes;
992 *s->samples_32[c]++ = s->channel_residues[c][j] << (padding_zeroes + 8);
997 /* handled one subframe */
998 for (i = 0; i < s->channels_for_cur_subframe; i++) {
999 int c = s->channel_indexes_for_cur_subframe[i];
1000 if (s->channel[c].cur_subframe >= s->channel[c].num_subframes) {
1001 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "broken subframe\n");
1002 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1004 ++s->channel[c].cur_subframe;
1010 * @brief Decode one WMA frame.
1011 * @param s codec context
1012 * @return 0 if the trailer bit indicates that this is the last frame,
1013 * 1 if there are additional frames
1015 static int decode_frame(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
1017 GetBitContext* gb = &s->gb;
1018 int more_frames = 0, len = 0, i, ret;
1020 s->frame->nb_samples = s->samples_per_frame;
1021 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(s->avctx, s->frame, 0)) < 0) {
1022 /* return an error if no frame could be decoded at all */
1024 s->frame->nb_samples = 0;
1027 for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++) {
1028 s->samples_16[i] = (int16_t *)s->frame->extended_data[i];
1029 s->samples_32[i] = (int32_t *)s->frame->extended_data[i];
1032 /* get frame length */
1034 len = get_bits(gb, s->log2_frame_size);
1036 /* decode tile information */
1037 if ((ret = decode_tilehdr(s))) {
1039 av_frame_unref(s->frame);
1044 if (s->dynamic_range_compression)
1045 s->drc_gain = get_bits(gb, 8);
1047 /* no idea what these are for, might be the number of samples
1048 that need to be skipped at the beginning or end of a stream */
1049 if (get_bits1(gb)) {
1052 /* usually true for the first frame */
1053 if (get_bits1(gb)) {
1054 skip = get_bits(gb, av_log2(s->samples_per_frame * 2));
1055 ff_dlog(s->avctx, "start skip: %i\n", skip);
1058 /* sometimes true for the last frame */
1059 if (get_bits1(gb)) {
1060 skip = get_bits(gb, av_log2(s->samples_per_frame * 2));
1061 ff_dlog(s->avctx, "end skip: %i\n", skip);
1062 s->frame->nb_samples -= skip;
1063 if (s->frame->nb_samples <= 0)
1064 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1069 /* reset subframe states */
1070 s->parsed_all_subframes = 0;
1071 for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++) {
1072 s->channel[i].decoded_samples = 0;
1073 s->channel[i].cur_subframe = 0;
1076 /* decode all subframes */
1077 while (!s->parsed_all_subframes) {
1078 int decoded_samples = s->channel[0].decoded_samples;
1079 if (decode_subframe(s) < 0) {
1081 if (s->frame->nb_samples)
1082 s->frame->nb_samples = decoded_samples;
1087 ff_dlog(s->avctx, "Frame done\n");
1091 if (s->len_prefix) {
1092 if (len != (get_bits_count(gb) - s->frame_offset) + 2) {
1093 /* FIXME: not sure if this is always an error */
1094 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1095 "frame[%"PRIu32"] would have to skip %i bits\n",
1097 len - (get_bits_count(gb) - s->frame_offset) - 1);
1102 /* skip the rest of the frame data */
1103 skip_bits_long(gb, len - (get_bits_count(gb) - s->frame_offset) - 1);
1106 /* decode trailer bit */
1107 more_frames = get_bits1(gb);
1113 * @brief Calculate remaining input buffer length.
1114 * @param s codec context
1115 * @param gb bitstream reader context
1116 * @return remaining size in bits
1118 static int remaining_bits(WmallDecodeCtx *s, GetBitContext *gb)
1120 return s->buf_bit_size - get_bits_count(gb);
1124 * @brief Fill the bit reservoir with a (partial) frame.
1125 * @param s codec context
1126 * @param gb bitstream reader context
1127 * @param len length of the partial frame
1128 * @param append decides whether to reset the buffer or not
1130 static void save_bits(WmallDecodeCtx *s, GetBitContext* gb, int len,
1136 /* when the frame data does not need to be concatenated, the input buffer
1137 is reset and additional bits from the previous frame are copied
1138 and skipped later so that a fast byte copy is possible */
1141 s->frame_offset = get_bits_count(gb) & 7;
1142 s->num_saved_bits = s->frame_offset;
1143 init_put_bits(&s->pb, s->frame_data, s->max_frame_size);
1146 buflen = (s->num_saved_bits + len + 8) >> 3;
1148 if (len <= 0 || buflen > s->max_frame_size) {
1149 avpriv_request_sample(s->avctx, "Too small input buffer");
1151 s->num_saved_bits = 0;
1155 s->num_saved_bits += len;
1157 avpriv_copy_bits(&s->pb, gb->buffer + (get_bits_count(gb) >> 3),
1160 int align = 8 - (get_bits_count(gb) & 7);
1161 align = FFMIN(align, len);
1162 put_bits(&s->pb, align, get_bits(gb, align));
1164 avpriv_copy_bits(&s->pb, gb->buffer + (get_bits_count(gb) >> 3), len);
1166 skip_bits_long(gb, len);
1169 flush_put_bits(&tmp);
1171 init_get_bits(&s->gb, s->frame_data, s->num_saved_bits);
1172 skip_bits(&s->gb, s->frame_offset);
1175 static int decode_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame_ptr,
1178 WmallDecodeCtx *s = avctx->priv_data;
1179 GetBitContext* gb = &s->pgb;
1180 const uint8_t* buf = avpkt->data;
1181 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
1182 int num_bits_prev_frame, packet_sequence_number, spliced_packet;
1184 s->frame->nb_samples = 0;
1186 if (!buf_size && s->num_saved_bits > get_bits_count(&s->gb)) {
1188 if (!decode_frame(s))
1189 s->num_saved_bits = 0;
1190 } else if (s->packet_done || s->packet_loss) {
1196 s->next_packet_start = buf_size - FFMIN(avctx->block_align, buf_size);
1197 buf_size = FFMIN(avctx->block_align, buf_size);
1198 s->buf_bit_size = buf_size << 3;
1200 /* parse packet header */
1201 init_get_bits(gb, buf, s->buf_bit_size);
1202 packet_sequence_number = get_bits(gb, 4);
1203 skip_bits(gb, 1); // Skip seekable_frame_in_packet, currently unused
1204 spliced_packet = get_bits1(gb);
1206 avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Bitstream splicing");
1208 /* get number of bits that need to be added to the previous frame */
1209 num_bits_prev_frame = get_bits(gb, s->log2_frame_size);
1211 /* check for packet loss */
1212 if (!s->packet_loss &&
1213 ((s->packet_sequence_number + 1) & 0xF) != packet_sequence_number) {
1215 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1216 "Packet loss detected! seq %"PRIx8" vs %x\n",
1217 s->packet_sequence_number, packet_sequence_number);
1219 s->packet_sequence_number = packet_sequence_number;
1221 if (num_bits_prev_frame > 0) {
1222 int remaining_packet_bits = s->buf_bit_size - get_bits_count(gb);
1223 if (num_bits_prev_frame >= remaining_packet_bits) {
1224 num_bits_prev_frame = remaining_packet_bits;
1228 /* Append the previous frame data to the remaining data from the
1229 * previous packet to create a full frame. */
1230 save_bits(s, gb, num_bits_prev_frame, 1);
1232 /* decode the cross packet frame if it is valid */
1233 if (num_bits_prev_frame < remaining_packet_bits && !s->packet_loss)
1235 } else if (s->num_saved_bits - s->frame_offset) {
1236 ff_dlog(avctx, "ignoring %x previously saved bits\n",
1237 s->num_saved_bits - s->frame_offset);
1240 if (s->packet_loss) {
1241 /* Reset number of saved bits so that the decoder does not start
1242 * to decode incomplete frames in the s->len_prefix == 0 case. */
1243 s->num_saved_bits = 0;
1245 init_put_bits(&s->pb, s->frame_data, s->max_frame_size);
1251 s->buf_bit_size = (avpkt->size - s->next_packet_start) << 3;
1252 init_get_bits(gb, avpkt->data, s->buf_bit_size);
1253 skip_bits(gb, s->packet_offset);
1255 if (s->len_prefix && remaining_bits(s, gb) > s->log2_frame_size &&
1256 (frame_size = show_bits(gb, s->log2_frame_size)) &&
1257 frame_size <= remaining_bits(s, gb)) {
1258 save_bits(s, gb, frame_size, 0);
1260 if (!s->packet_loss)
1261 s->packet_done = !decode_frame(s);
1262 } else if (!s->len_prefix
1263 && s->num_saved_bits > get_bits_count(&s->gb)) {
1264 /* when the frames do not have a length prefix, we don't know the
1265 * compressed length of the individual frames however, we know what
1266 * part of a new packet belongs to the previous frame therefore we
1267 * save the incoming packet first, then we append the "previous
1268 * frame" data from the next packet so that we get a buffer that
1269 * only contains full frames */
1270 s->packet_done = !decode_frame(s);
1276 if (remaining_bits(s, gb) < 0) {
1277 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Overread %d\n", -remaining_bits(s, gb));
1281 if (s->packet_done && !s->packet_loss &&
1282 remaining_bits(s, gb) > 0) {
1283 /* save the rest of the data so that it can be decoded
1284 * with the next packet */
1285 save_bits(s, gb, remaining_bits(s, gb), 0);
1288 *got_frame_ptr = s->frame->nb_samples > 0;
1289 av_frame_move_ref(data, s->frame);
1291 s->packet_offset = get_bits_count(gb) & 7;
1293 return (s->packet_loss) ? AVERROR_INVALIDDATA : buf_size ? get_bits_count(gb) >> 3 : 0;
1296 static void flush(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1298 WmallDecodeCtx *s = avctx->priv_data;
1301 s->num_saved_bits = 0;
1302 s->frame_offset = 0;
1303 s->next_packet_start = 0;
1304 s->cdlms[0][0].order = 0;
1305 s->frame->nb_samples = 0;
1306 init_put_bits(&s->pb, s->frame_data, s->max_frame_size);
1309 static av_cold int decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1311 WmallDecodeCtx *s = avctx->priv_data;
1313 av_frame_free(&s->frame);
1314 av_freep(&s->frame_data);
1319 AVCodec ff_wmalossless_decoder = {
1320 .name = "wmalossless",
1321 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Windows Media Audio Lossless"),
1322 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
1323 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_WMALOSSLESS,
1324 .priv_data_size = sizeof(WmallDecodeCtx),
1325 .init = decode_init,
1326 .close = decode_close,
1327 .decode = decode_packet,
1329 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_SUBFRAMES | AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
1330 .sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]) { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P,
1332 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },