2 * Zip Motion Blocks Video (ZMBV) encoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Zip Motion Blocks Video encoder
30 #include "libavutil/common.h"
31 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
37 #define ZMBV_KEYFRAME 1
38 #define ZMBV_DELTAPAL 2
45 typedef struct ZmbvEncContext {
46 AVCodecContext *avctx;
49 uint8_t *comp_buf, *work_buf;
51 uint32_t pal2[256]; //for quick comparisons
59 static int score_tab[256];
61 /** Block comparing function
62 * XXX should be optimized and moved to DSPContext
63 * TODO handle out of edge ME
65 static inline int block_cmp(uint8_t *src, int stride, uint8_t *src2, int stride2,
66 int bw, int bh, int *xored)
70 uint8_t histogram[256] = {0};
73 for(j = 0; j < bh; j++){
74 for(i = 0; i < bw; i++){
75 int t = src[i] ^ src2[i];
83 for(i = 1; i < 256; i++)
84 sum += score_tab[histogram[i]];
89 /** Motion estimation function
90 * TODO make better ME decisions
92 static int zmbv_me(ZmbvEncContext *c, uint8_t *src, int sstride, uint8_t *prev,
93 int pstride, int x, int y, int *mx, int *my, int *xored)
95 int dx, dy, tx, ty, tv, bv, bw, bh;
98 bw = FFMIN(ZMBV_BLOCK, c->avctx->width - x);
99 bh = FFMIN(ZMBV_BLOCK, c->avctx->height - y);
100 bv = block_cmp(src, sstride, prev, pstride, bw, bh, xored);
102 for(ty = FFMAX(y - c->range, 0); ty < FFMIN(y + c->range, c->avctx->height - bh); ty++){
103 for(tx = FFMAX(x - c->range, 0); tx < FFMIN(x + c->range, c->avctx->width - bw); tx++){
104 if(tx == x && ty == y) continue; // we already tested this block
107 tv = block_cmp(src, sstride, prev + dx + dy*pstride, pstride, bw, bh, xored);
119 static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
120 const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
122 ZmbvEncContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
123 const AVFrame * const p = pict;
124 uint8_t *src, *prev, *buf;
128 int work_size = 0, pkt_size;
132 keyframe = !c->curfrm;
134 if(c->curfrm == c->keyint)
136 avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = keyframe ? AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I : AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
137 avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = keyframe;
138 chpal = !keyframe && memcmp(p->data[1], c->pal2, 1024);
140 palptr = (uint32_t*)p->data[1];
145 for(i = 0; i < 256; i++){
146 AV_WB24(tpal, palptr[i]);
147 c->work_buf[work_size++] = tpal[0] ^ c->pal[i * 3 + 0];
148 c->work_buf[work_size++] = tpal[1] ^ c->pal[i * 3 + 1];
149 c->work_buf[work_size++] = tpal[2] ^ c->pal[i * 3 + 2];
150 c->pal[i * 3 + 0] = tpal[0];
151 c->pal[i * 3 + 1] = tpal[1];
152 c->pal[i * 3 + 2] = tpal[2];
154 memcpy(c->pal2, p->data[1], 1024);
157 for(i = 0; i < 256; i++){
158 AV_WB24(c->pal+(i*3), palptr[i]);
160 memcpy(c->work_buf, c->pal, 768);
161 memcpy(c->pal2, p->data[1], 1024);
163 for(i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++){
164 memcpy(c->work_buf + work_size, src, avctx->width);
165 src += p->linesize[0];
166 work_size += avctx->width;
169 int x, y, bh2, bw2, xored;
170 uint8_t *tsrc, *tprev;
174 bw = (avctx->width + ZMBV_BLOCK - 1) / ZMBV_BLOCK;
175 bh = (avctx->height + ZMBV_BLOCK - 1) / ZMBV_BLOCK;
176 mv = c->work_buf + work_size;
177 memset(c->work_buf + work_size, 0, (bw * bh * 2 + 3) & ~3);
178 work_size += (bw * bh * 2 + 3) & ~3;
179 /* for now just XOR'ing */
180 for(y = 0; y < avctx->height; y += ZMBV_BLOCK) {
181 bh2 = FFMIN(avctx->height - y, ZMBV_BLOCK);
182 for(x = 0; x < avctx->width; x += ZMBV_BLOCK, mv += 2) {
183 bw2 = FFMIN(avctx->width - x, ZMBV_BLOCK);
188 zmbv_me(c, tsrc, p->linesize[0], tprev, c->pstride, x, y, &mx, &my, &xored);
189 mv[0] = (mx << 1) | !!xored;
191 tprev += mx + my * c->pstride;
193 for(j = 0; j < bh2; j++){
194 for(i = 0; i < bw2; i++)
195 c->work_buf[work_size++] = tsrc[i] ^ tprev[i];
196 tsrc += p->linesize[0];
201 src += p->linesize[0] * ZMBV_BLOCK;
202 prev += c->pstride * ZMBV_BLOCK;
205 /* save the previous frame */
208 for(i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++){
209 memcpy(prev, src, avctx->width);
211 src += p->linesize[0];
215 deflateReset(&c->zstream);
217 c->zstream.next_in = c->work_buf;
218 c->zstream.avail_in = work_size;
219 c->zstream.total_in = 0;
221 c->zstream.next_out = c->comp_buf;
222 c->zstream.avail_out = c->comp_size;
223 c->zstream.total_out = 0;
224 if(deflate(&c->zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) != Z_OK){
225 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error compressing data\n");
229 pkt_size = c->zstream.total_out + 1 + 6*keyframe;
230 if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, pkt_size)) < 0)
234 fl = (keyframe ? ZMBV_KEYFRAME : 0) | (chpal ? ZMBV_DELTAPAL : 0);
237 *buf++ = 0; // hi ver
238 *buf++ = 1; // lo ver
240 *buf++ = 4; // format - 8bpp
241 *buf++ = ZMBV_BLOCK; // block width
242 *buf++ = ZMBV_BLOCK; // block height
244 memcpy(buf, c->comp_buf, c->zstream.total_out);
246 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY*keyframe;
252 static av_cold int encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
254 ZmbvEncContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
256 av_freep(&c->comp_buf);
257 av_freep(&c->work_buf);
259 deflateEnd(&c->zstream);
262 av_frame_free(&avctx->coded_frame);
270 static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
272 ZmbvEncContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
273 int zret; // Zlib return code
278 score_tab[i]= -i * log(i/(double)(ZMBV_BLOCK*ZMBV_BLOCK)) * (256/M_LN2);
283 c->keyint = avctx->keyint_min;
285 if(avctx->me_range > 0)
286 c->range = FFMIN(avctx->me_range, 127);
288 if(avctx->compression_level >= 0)
289 lvl = avctx->compression_level;
290 if(lvl < 0 || lvl > 9){
291 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Compression level should be 0-9, not %i\n", lvl);
292 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
295 // Needed if zlib unused or init aborted before deflateInit
296 memset(&c->zstream, 0, sizeof(z_stream));
297 c->comp_size = avctx->width * avctx->height + 1024 +
298 ((avctx->width + ZMBV_BLOCK - 1) / ZMBV_BLOCK) * ((avctx->height + ZMBV_BLOCK - 1) / ZMBV_BLOCK) * 2 + 4;
299 if (!(c->work_buf = av_malloc(c->comp_size))) {
300 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate work buffer.\n");
301 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
303 /* Conservative upper bound taken from zlib v1.2.1 source via lcl.c */
304 c->comp_size = c->comp_size + ((c->comp_size + 7) >> 3) +
305 ((c->comp_size + 63) >> 6) + 11;
307 /* Allocate compression buffer */
308 if (!(c->comp_buf = av_malloc(c->comp_size))) {
309 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate compression buffer.\n");
310 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
312 c->pstride = FFALIGN(avctx->width, 16);
313 if (!(c->prev = av_malloc(c->pstride * avctx->height))) {
314 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate picture.\n");
315 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
318 c->zstream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
319 c->zstream.zfree = Z_NULL;
320 c->zstream.opaque = Z_NULL;
321 zret = deflateInit(&c->zstream, lvl);
323 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Inflate init error: %d\n", zret);
327 avctx->coded_frame = av_frame_alloc();
328 if (!avctx->coded_frame) {
330 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
336 AVCodec ff_zmbv_encoder = {
338 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Zip Motion Blocks Video"),
339 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
340 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_ZMBV,
341 .priv_data_size = sizeof(ZmbvEncContext),
343 .encode2 = encode_frame,
345 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },