2 * JACK Audio Connection Kit input device
3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Samalyse
4 * Author: Olivier Guilyardi <olivier samalyse com>
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 #include <semaphore.h>
25 #include <jack/jack.h>
27 #include "libavutil/log.h"
28 #include "libavutil/fifo.h"
29 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
30 #include "libavutil/time.h"
31 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
32 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
33 #include "libavformat/internal.h"
34 #include "timefilter.h"
38 * Size of the internal FIFO buffers as a number of audio packets
40 #define FIFO_PACKETS_NUM 16
44 jack_client_t * client;
47 jack_nframes_t sample_rate;
48 jack_nframes_t buffer_size;
51 TimeFilter * timefilter;
52 AVFifoBuffer * new_pkts;
53 AVFifoBuffer * filled_pkts;
58 static int process_callback(jack_nframes_t nframes, void *arg)
60 /* Warning: this function runs in realtime. One mustn't allocate memory here
61 * or do any other thing that could block. */
66 jack_nframes_t latency, cycle_delay;
74 /* The approximate delay since the hardware interrupt as a number of frames */
75 cycle_delay = jack_frames_since_cycle_start(self->client);
77 /* Retrieve filtered cycle time */
78 cycle_time = ff_timefilter_update(self->timefilter,
79 av_gettime() / 1000000.0 - (double) cycle_delay / self->sample_rate,
82 /* Check if an empty packet is available, and if there's enough space to send it back once filled */
83 if ((av_fifo_size(self->new_pkts) < sizeof(pkt)) || (av_fifo_space(self->filled_pkts) < sizeof(pkt))) {
88 /* Retrieve empty (but allocated) packet */
89 av_fifo_generic_read(self->new_pkts, &pkt, sizeof(pkt), NULL);
91 pkt_data = (float *) pkt.data;
94 /* Copy and interleave audio data from the JACK buffer into the packet */
95 for (i = 0; i < self->nports; i++) {
96 #if HAVE_JACK_PORT_GET_LATENCY_RANGE
97 jack_latency_range_t range;
98 jack_port_get_latency_range(self->ports[i], JackCaptureLatency, &range);
101 latency += jack_port_get_total_latency(self->client, self->ports[i]);
103 buffer = jack_port_get_buffer(self->ports[i], self->buffer_size);
104 for (j = 0; j < self->buffer_size; j++)
105 pkt_data[j * self->nports + i] = buffer[j];
108 /* Timestamp the packet with the cycle start time minus the average latency */
109 pkt.pts = (cycle_time - (double) latency / (self->nports * self->sample_rate)) * 1000000.0;
111 /* Send the now filled packet back, and increase packet counter */
112 av_fifo_generic_write(self->filled_pkts, &pkt, sizeof(pkt), NULL);
113 sem_post(&self->packet_count);
118 static void shutdown_callback(void *arg)
120 JackData *self = arg;
124 static int xrun_callback(void *arg)
126 JackData *self = arg;
128 ff_timefilter_reset(self->timefilter);
132 static int supply_new_packets(JackData *self, AVFormatContext *context)
135 int test, pkt_size = self->buffer_size * self->nports * sizeof(float);
137 /* Supply the process callback with new empty packets, by filling the new
138 * packets FIFO buffer with as many packets as possible. process_callback()
139 * can't do this by itself, because it can't allocate memory in realtime. */
140 while (av_fifo_space(self->new_pkts) >= sizeof(pkt)) {
141 if ((test = av_new_packet(&pkt, pkt_size)) < 0) {
142 av_log(context, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create packet of size %d\n", pkt_size);
145 av_fifo_generic_write(self->new_pkts, &pkt, sizeof(pkt), NULL);
150 static int start_jack(AVFormatContext *context)
152 JackData *self = context->priv_data;
153 jack_status_t status;
156 /* Register as a JACK client, using the context filename as client name. */
157 self->client = jack_client_open(context->filename, JackNullOption, &status);
159 av_log(context, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to register as a JACK client\n");
163 sem_init(&self->packet_count, 0, 0);
165 self->sample_rate = jack_get_sample_rate(self->client);
166 self->ports = av_malloc(self->nports * sizeof(*self->ports));
167 self->buffer_size = jack_get_buffer_size(self->client);
169 /* Register JACK ports */
170 for (i = 0; i < self->nports; i++) {
172 snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "input_%d", i + 1);
173 self->ports[i] = jack_port_register(self->client, str,
174 JACK_DEFAULT_AUDIO_TYPE,
176 if (!self->ports[i]) {
177 av_log(context, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to register port %s:%s\n",
178 context->filename, str);
179 jack_client_close(self->client);
184 /* Register JACK callbacks */
185 jack_set_process_callback(self->client, process_callback, self);
186 jack_on_shutdown(self->client, shutdown_callback, self);
187 jack_set_xrun_callback(self->client, xrun_callback, self);
189 /* Create time filter */
190 self->timefilter = ff_timefilter_new (1.0 / self->sample_rate, self->buffer_size, 1.5);
191 if (!self->timefilter) {
192 jack_client_close(self->client);
193 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
196 /* Create FIFO buffers */
197 self->filled_pkts = av_fifo_alloc(FIFO_PACKETS_NUM * sizeof(AVPacket));
198 /* New packets FIFO with one extra packet for safety against underruns */
199 self->new_pkts = av_fifo_alloc((FIFO_PACKETS_NUM + 1) * sizeof(AVPacket));
200 if ((test = supply_new_packets(self, context))) {
201 jack_client_close(self->client);
209 static void free_pkt_fifo(AVFifoBuffer *fifo)
212 while (av_fifo_size(fifo)) {
213 av_fifo_generic_read(fifo, &pkt, sizeof(pkt), NULL);
214 av_free_packet(&pkt);
219 static void stop_jack(JackData *self)
223 jack_deactivate(self->client);
224 jack_client_close(self->client);
226 sem_destroy(&self->packet_count);
227 free_pkt_fifo(self->new_pkts);
228 free_pkt_fifo(self->filled_pkts);
229 av_freep(&self->ports);
230 ff_timefilter_destroy(self->timefilter);
233 static int audio_read_header(AVFormatContext *context)
235 JackData *self = context->priv_data;
239 if ((test = start_jack(context)))
242 stream = avformat_new_stream(context, NULL);
245 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
248 stream->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
250 stream->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE;
252 stream->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE;
254 stream->codec->sample_rate = self->sample_rate;
255 stream->codec->channels = self->nports;
257 avpriv_set_pts_info(stream, 64, 1, 1000000); /* 64 bits pts in us */
261 static int audio_read_packet(AVFormatContext *context, AVPacket *pkt)
263 JackData *self = context->priv_data;
264 struct timespec timeout = {0, 0};
267 /* Activate the JACK client on first packet read. Activating the JACK client
268 * means that process_callback() starts to get called at regular interval.
269 * If we activate it in audio_read_header(), we're actually reading audio data
270 * from the device before instructed to, and that may result in an overrun. */
271 if (!self->activated) {
272 if (!jack_activate(self->client)) {
274 av_log(context, AV_LOG_INFO,
275 "JACK client registered and activated (rate=%dHz, buffer_size=%d frames)\n",
276 self->sample_rate, self->buffer_size);
278 av_log(context, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to activate JACK client\n");
283 /* Wait for a packet coming back from process_callback(), if one isn't available yet */
284 timeout.tv_sec = av_gettime() / 1000000 + 2;
285 if (sem_timedwait(&self->packet_count, &timeout)) {
286 if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) {
287 av_log(context, AV_LOG_ERROR,
288 "Input error: timed out when waiting for JACK process callback output\n");
290 av_log(context, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while waiting for audio packet: %s\n",
294 av_log(context, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input error: JACK server is gone\n");
299 if (self->pkt_xrun) {
300 av_log(context, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Audio packet xrun\n");
304 if (self->jack_xrun) {
305 av_log(context, AV_LOG_WARNING, "JACK xrun\n");
309 /* Retrieve the packet filled with audio data by process_callback() */
310 av_fifo_generic_read(self->filled_pkts, pkt, sizeof(*pkt), NULL);
312 if ((test = supply_new_packets(self, context)))
318 static int audio_read_close(AVFormatContext *context)
320 JackData *self = context->priv_data;
325 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(JackData, x)
326 static const AVOption options[] = {
327 { "channels", "Number of audio channels.", OFFSET(nports), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 2 }, 1, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
331 static const AVClass jack_indev_class = {
332 .class_name = "JACK indev",
333 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
335 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
338 AVInputFormat ff_jack_demuxer = {
340 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("JACK Audio Connection Kit"),
341 .priv_data_size = sizeof(JackData),
342 .read_header = audio_read_header,
343 .read_packet = audio_read_packet,
344 .read_close = audio_read_close,
345 .flags = AVFMT_NOFILE,
346 .priv_class = &jack_indev_class,