3 * Copyright (c) 2008 Vitor Sessak
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Bobby Bingham
6 * This file is part of Libav.
8 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
26 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
28 #include "avfiltergraph.h"
30 #define WHITESPACES " \n\t"
33 * Link two filters together.
35 * @see avfilter_link()
37 static int link_filter(AVFilterContext *src, int srcpad,
38 AVFilterContext *dst, int dstpad,
42 if ((ret = avfilter_link(src, srcpad, dst, dstpad))) {
43 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
44 "Cannot create the link %s:%d -> %s:%d\n",
45 src->filter->name, srcpad, dst->filter->name, dstpad);
53 * Parse the name of a link, which has the format "[linkname]".
55 * @return a pointer (that need to be freed after use) to the name
58 static char *parse_link_name(const char **buf, void *log_ctx)
60 const char *start = *buf;
64 name = av_get_token(buf, "]");
67 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
68 "Bad (empty?) label found in the following: \"%s\".\n", start);
72 if (*(*buf)++ != ']') {
73 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
74 "Mismatched '[' found in the following: \"%s\".\n", start);
83 * Create an instance of a filter, initialize and insert it in the
84 * filtergraph in *ctx.
86 * @param filt_ctx put here a filter context in case of successful creation and configuration, NULL otherwise.
87 * @param ctx the filtergraph context
88 * @param index an index which is supposed to be unique for each filter instance added to the filtergraph
89 * @param filt_name the name of the filter to create
90 * @param args the arguments provided to the filter during its initialization
91 * @param log_ctx the log context to use
92 * @return 0 in case of success, a negative AVERROR code otherwise
94 static int create_filter(AVFilterContext **filt_ctx, AVFilterGraph *ctx, int index,
95 const char *filt_name, const char *args, void *log_ctx)
102 snprintf(inst_name, sizeof(inst_name), "Parsed filter %d %s", index, filt_name);
104 filt = avfilter_get_by_name(filt_name);
107 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
108 "No such filter: '%s'\n", filt_name);
109 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
112 ret = avfilter_open(filt_ctx, filt, inst_name);
114 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
115 "Error creating filter '%s'\n", filt_name);
119 if ((ret = avfilter_graph_add_filter(ctx, *filt_ctx)) < 0) {
120 avfilter_free(*filt_ctx);
124 if (!strcmp(filt_name, "scale") && args && !strstr(args, "flags")) {
125 snprintf(tmp_args, sizeof(tmp_args), "%s:%s",
126 args, ctx->scale_sws_opts);
130 if ((ret = avfilter_init_filter(*filt_ctx, args, NULL)) < 0) {
131 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
132 "Error initializing filter '%s' with args '%s'\n", filt_name, args);
140 * Parse a string of the form FILTER_NAME[=PARAMS], and create a
141 * corresponding filter instance which is added to graph with
144 * @param filt_ctx Pointer that is set to the created and configured filter
145 * context on success, set to NULL on failure.
146 * @param filt_ctx put here a pointer to the created filter context on
147 * success, NULL otherwise
148 * @param buf pointer to the buffer to parse, *buf will be updated to
149 * point to the char next after the parsed string
150 * @param index an index which is assigned to the created filter
151 * instance, and which is supposed to be unique for each filter
152 * instance added to the filtergraph
153 * @return 0 in case of success, a negative AVERROR code otherwise
155 static int parse_filter(AVFilterContext **filt_ctx, const char **buf, AVFilterGraph *graph,
156 int index, void *log_ctx)
159 char *name = av_get_token(buf, "=,;[\n");
164 opts = av_get_token(buf, "[],;\n");
167 ret = create_filter(filt_ctx, graph, index, name, opts, log_ctx);
173 AVFilterInOut *avfilter_inout_alloc(void)
175 return av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFilterInOut));
178 void avfilter_inout_free(AVFilterInOut **inout)
181 AVFilterInOut *next = (*inout)->next;
182 av_freep(&(*inout)->name);
188 static AVFilterInOut *extract_inout(const char *label, AVFilterInOut **links)
192 while (*links && (!(*links)->name || strcmp((*links)->name, label)))
193 links = &((*links)->next);
205 static void insert_inout(AVFilterInOut **inouts, AVFilterInOut *element)
207 element->next = *inouts;
211 static void append_inout(AVFilterInOut **inouts, AVFilterInOut **element)
213 while (*inouts && (*inouts)->next)
214 inouts = &((*inouts)->next);
219 (*inouts)->next = *element;
223 static int link_filter_inouts(AVFilterContext *filt_ctx,
224 AVFilterInOut **curr_inputs,
225 AVFilterInOut **open_inputs, void *log_ctx)
229 for (pad = 0; pad < filt_ctx->input_count; pad++) {
230 AVFilterInOut *p = *curr_inputs;
233 *curr_inputs = (*curr_inputs)->next;
234 else if (!(p = av_mallocz(sizeof(*p))))
235 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
238 if ((ret = link_filter(p->filter_ctx, p->pad_idx, filt_ctx, pad, log_ctx)) < 0)
243 p->filter_ctx = filt_ctx;
245 append_inout(open_inputs, &p);
250 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
251 "Too many inputs specified for the \"%s\" filter.\n",
252 filt_ctx->filter->name);
253 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
256 pad = filt_ctx->output_count;
258 AVFilterInOut *currlinkn = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFilterInOut));
260 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
261 currlinkn->filter_ctx = filt_ctx;
262 currlinkn->pad_idx = pad;
263 insert_inout(curr_inputs, currlinkn);
269 static int parse_inputs(const char **buf, AVFilterInOut **curr_inputs,
270 AVFilterInOut **open_outputs, void *log_ctx)
272 AVFilterInOut *parsed_inputs = NULL;
275 while (**buf == '[') {
276 char *name = parse_link_name(buf, log_ctx);
277 AVFilterInOut *match;
280 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
282 /* First check if the label is not in the open_outputs list */
283 match = extract_inout(name, open_outputs);
288 /* Not in the list, so add it as an input */
289 if (!(match = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFilterInOut))))
290 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
292 match->pad_idx = pad;
295 append_inout(&parsed_inputs, &match);
297 *buf += strspn(*buf, WHITESPACES);
301 append_inout(&parsed_inputs, curr_inputs);
302 *curr_inputs = parsed_inputs;
307 static int parse_outputs(const char **buf, AVFilterInOut **curr_inputs,
308 AVFilterInOut **open_inputs,
309 AVFilterInOut **open_outputs, void *log_ctx)
313 while (**buf == '[') {
314 char *name = parse_link_name(buf, log_ctx);
315 AVFilterInOut *match;
317 AVFilterInOut *input = *curr_inputs;
319 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
320 "No output pad can be associated to link label '%s'.\n",
322 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
324 *curr_inputs = (*curr_inputs)->next;
327 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
329 /* First check if the label is not in the open_inputs list */
330 match = extract_inout(name, open_inputs);
333 if ((ret = link_filter(input->filter_ctx, input->pad_idx,
334 match->filter_ctx, match->pad_idx, log_ctx)) < 0)
336 av_free(match->name);
341 /* Not in the list, so add the first input as a open_output */
343 insert_inout(open_outputs, input);
345 *buf += strspn(*buf, WHITESPACES);
352 #if FF_API_GRAPH_AVCLASS
353 #define log_ctx graph
358 static int parse_sws_flags(const char **buf, AVFilterGraph *graph)
360 char *p = strchr(*buf, ';');
362 if (strncmp(*buf, "sws_flags=", 10))
366 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sws_flags not terminated with ';'.\n");
367 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
370 *buf += 4; // keep the 'flags=' part
372 av_freep(&graph->scale_sws_opts);
373 if (!(graph->scale_sws_opts = av_mallocz(p - *buf + 1)))
374 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
375 av_strlcpy(graph->scale_sws_opts, *buf, p - *buf + 1);
381 int avfilter_graph_parse2(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
382 AVFilterInOut **inputs,
383 AVFilterInOut **outputs)
388 AVFilterInOut *curr_inputs = NULL, *open_inputs = NULL, *open_outputs = NULL;
390 filters += strspn(filters, WHITESPACES);
392 if ((ret = parse_sws_flags(&filters, graph)) < 0)
396 AVFilterContext *filter;
397 filters += strspn(filters, WHITESPACES);
399 if ((ret = parse_inputs(&filters, &curr_inputs, &open_outputs, log_ctx)) < 0)
402 if ((ret = parse_filter(&filter, &filters, graph, index, log_ctx)) < 0)
406 if ((ret = link_filter_inouts(filter, &curr_inputs, &open_inputs, log_ctx)) < 0)
409 if ((ret = parse_outputs(&filters, &curr_inputs, &open_inputs, &open_outputs,
413 filters += strspn(filters, WHITESPACES);
416 if (chr == ';' && curr_inputs)
417 append_inout(&open_outputs, &curr_inputs);
419 } while (chr == ',' || chr == ';');
422 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
423 "Unable to parse graph description substring: \"%s\"\n",
425 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
429 append_inout(&open_outputs, &curr_inputs);
431 *inputs = open_inputs;
432 *outputs = open_outputs;
436 for (; graph->filter_count > 0; graph->filter_count--)
437 avfilter_free(graph->filters[graph->filter_count - 1]);
438 av_freep(&graph->filters);
439 avfilter_inout_free(&open_inputs);
440 avfilter_inout_free(&open_outputs);
441 avfilter_inout_free(&curr_inputs);
450 int avfilter_graph_parse(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
451 AVFilterInOut *open_inputs,
452 AVFilterInOut *open_outputs, void *log_ctx)
455 AVFilterInOut *cur, *match, *inputs = NULL, *outputs = NULL;
457 if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse2(graph, filters, &inputs, &outputs)) < 0)
460 /* First input can be omitted if it is "[in]" */
461 if (inputs && !inputs->name)
462 inputs->name = av_strdup("in");
463 for (cur = inputs; cur; cur = cur->next) {
465 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
466 "Not enough inputs specified for the \"%s\" filter.\n",
467 cur->filter_ctx->filter->name);
468 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
471 if (!(match = extract_inout(cur->name, &open_outputs)))
473 ret = avfilter_link(match->filter_ctx, match->pad_idx,
474 cur->filter_ctx, cur->pad_idx);
475 avfilter_inout_free(&match);
480 /* Last output can be omitted if it is "[out]" */
481 if (outputs && !outputs->name)
482 outputs->name = av_strdup("out");
483 for (cur = outputs; cur; cur = cur->next) {
485 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
486 "Invalid filterchain containing an unlabelled output pad: \"%s\"\n",
488 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
491 if (!(match = extract_inout(cur->name, &open_inputs)))
493 ret = avfilter_link(cur->filter_ctx, cur->pad_idx,
494 match->filter_ctx, match->pad_idx);
495 avfilter_inout_free(&match);
502 for (; graph->filter_count > 0; graph->filter_count--)
503 avfilter_free(graph->filters[graph->filter_count - 1]);
504 av_freep(&graph->filters);
506 avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
507 avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
508 avfilter_inout_free(&open_inputs);
509 avfilter_inout_free(&open_outputs);