3 * Copyright (c) 2008 Vitor Sessak
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Bobby Bingham
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
26 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
27 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
30 #define WHITESPACES " \n\t"
33 * Link two filters together.
35 * @see avfilter_link()
37 static int link_filter(AVFilterContext *src, int srcpad,
38 AVFilterContext *dst, int dstpad,
42 if ((ret = avfilter_link(src, srcpad, dst, dstpad))) {
43 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
44 "Cannot create the link %s:%d -> %s:%d\n",
45 src->filter->name, srcpad, dst->filter->name, dstpad);
53 * Parse the name of a link, which has the format "[linkname]".
55 * @return a pointer (that need to be freed after use) to the name
58 static char *parse_link_name(const char **buf, void *log_ctx)
60 const char *start = *buf;
64 name = av_get_token(buf, "]");
67 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
68 "Bad (empty?) label found in the following: \"%s\".\n", start);
72 if (*(*buf)++ != ']') {
73 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
74 "Mismatched '[' found in the following: \"%s\".\n", start);
83 * Create an instance of a filter, initialize and insert it in the
84 * filtergraph in *ctx.
86 * @param filt_ctx put here a filter context in case of successful creation and configuration, NULL otherwise.
87 * @param ctx the filtergraph context
88 * @param index an index which is supposed to be unique for each filter instance added to the filtergraph
89 * @param filt_name the name of the filter to create
90 * @param args the arguments provided to the filter during its initialization
91 * @param log_ctx the log context to use
92 * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative AVERROR code otherwise
94 static int create_filter(AVFilterContext **filt_ctx, AVFilterGraph *ctx, int index,
95 const char *filt_name, const char *args, void *log_ctx)
99 char *tmp_args = NULL;
102 snprintf(inst_name, sizeof(inst_name), "Parsed_%s_%d", filt_name, index);
104 filt = avfilter_get_by_name(filt_name);
107 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
108 "No such filter: '%s'\n", filt_name);
109 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
112 *filt_ctx = avfilter_graph_alloc_filter(ctx, filt, inst_name);
114 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
115 "Error creating filter '%s'\n", filt_name);
116 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
119 if (!strcmp(filt_name, "scale") && args && !strstr(args, "flags") &&
120 ctx->scale_sws_opts) {
121 tmp_args = av_asprintf("%s:%s",
122 args, ctx->scale_sws_opts);
124 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
128 ret = avfilter_init_str(*filt_ctx, args);
130 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
131 "Error initializing filter '%s'", filt_name);
133 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " with args '%s'", args);
134 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "\n");
135 avfilter_free(*filt_ctx);
144 * Parse a string of the form FILTER_NAME[=PARAMS], and create a
145 * corresponding filter instance which is added to graph with
148 * @param filt_ctx Pointer that is set to the created and configured filter
149 * context on success, set to NULL on failure.
150 * @param filt_ctx put here a pointer to the created filter context on
151 * success, NULL otherwise
152 * @param buf pointer to the buffer to parse, *buf will be updated to
153 * point to the char next after the parsed string
154 * @param index an index which is assigned to the created filter
155 * instance, and which is supposed to be unique for each filter
156 * instance added to the filtergraph
157 * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative AVERROR code otherwise
159 static int parse_filter(AVFilterContext **filt_ctx, const char **buf, AVFilterGraph *graph,
160 int index, void *log_ctx)
163 char *name = av_get_token(buf, "=,;[\n");
168 opts = av_get_token(buf, "[],;\n");
171 ret = create_filter(filt_ctx, graph, index, name, opts, log_ctx);
177 AVFilterInOut *avfilter_inout_alloc(void)
179 return av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFilterInOut));
182 void avfilter_inout_free(AVFilterInOut **inout)
185 AVFilterInOut *next = (*inout)->next;
186 av_freep(&(*inout)->name);
192 static AVFilterInOut *extract_inout(const char *label, AVFilterInOut **links)
196 while (*links && (!(*links)->name || strcmp((*links)->name, label)))
197 links = &((*links)->next);
209 static void insert_inout(AVFilterInOut **inouts, AVFilterInOut *element)
211 element->next = *inouts;
215 static void append_inout(AVFilterInOut **inouts, AVFilterInOut **element)
217 while (*inouts && (*inouts)->next)
218 inouts = &((*inouts)->next);
223 (*inouts)->next = *element;
227 static int link_filter_inouts(AVFilterContext *filt_ctx,
228 AVFilterInOut **curr_inputs,
229 AVFilterInOut **open_inputs, void *log_ctx)
233 for (pad = 0; pad < filt_ctx->nb_inputs; pad++) {
234 AVFilterInOut *p = *curr_inputs;
237 *curr_inputs = (*curr_inputs)->next;
239 } else if (!(p = av_mallocz(sizeof(*p))))
240 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
243 ret = link_filter(p->filter_ctx, p->pad_idx, filt_ctx, pad, log_ctx);
249 p->filter_ctx = filt_ctx;
251 append_inout(open_inputs, &p);
256 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
257 "Too many inputs specified for the \"%s\" filter.\n",
258 filt_ctx->filter->name);
259 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
262 pad = filt_ctx->nb_outputs;
264 AVFilterInOut *currlinkn = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFilterInOut));
266 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
267 currlinkn->filter_ctx = filt_ctx;
268 currlinkn->pad_idx = pad;
269 insert_inout(curr_inputs, currlinkn);
275 static int parse_inputs(const char **buf, AVFilterInOut **curr_inputs,
276 AVFilterInOut **open_outputs, void *log_ctx)
278 AVFilterInOut *parsed_inputs = NULL;
281 while (**buf == '[') {
282 char *name = parse_link_name(buf, log_ctx);
283 AVFilterInOut *match;
286 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
288 /* First check if the label is not in the open_outputs list */
289 match = extract_inout(name, open_outputs);
294 /* Not in the list, so add it as an input */
295 if (!(match = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFilterInOut)))) {
297 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
300 match->pad_idx = pad;
303 append_inout(&parsed_inputs, &match);
305 *buf += strspn(*buf, WHITESPACES);
309 append_inout(&parsed_inputs, curr_inputs);
310 *curr_inputs = parsed_inputs;
315 static int parse_outputs(const char **buf, AVFilterInOut **curr_inputs,
316 AVFilterInOut **open_inputs,
317 AVFilterInOut **open_outputs, void *log_ctx)
321 while (**buf == '[') {
322 char *name = parse_link_name(buf, log_ctx);
323 AVFilterInOut *match;
325 AVFilterInOut *input = *curr_inputs;
328 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
331 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
332 "No output pad can be associated to link label '%s'.\n", name);
334 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
336 *curr_inputs = (*curr_inputs)->next;
338 /* First check if the label is not in the open_inputs list */
339 match = extract_inout(name, open_inputs);
342 if ((ret = link_filter(input->filter_ctx, input->pad_idx,
343 match->filter_ctx, match->pad_idx, log_ctx)) < 0) {
347 av_free(match->name);
352 /* Not in the list, so add the first input as a open_output */
354 insert_inout(open_outputs, input);
356 *buf += strspn(*buf, WHITESPACES);
363 static int parse_sws_flags(const char **buf, AVFilterGraph *graph)
365 char *p = strchr(*buf, ';');
367 if (strncmp(*buf, "sws_flags=", 10))
371 av_log(graph, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sws_flags not terminated with ';'.\n");
372 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
375 *buf += 4; // keep the 'flags=' part
377 av_freep(&graph->scale_sws_opts);
378 if (!(graph->scale_sws_opts = av_mallocz(p - *buf + 1)))
379 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
380 av_strlcpy(graph->scale_sws_opts, *buf, p - *buf + 1);
386 int avfilter_graph_parse2(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
387 AVFilterInOut **inputs,
388 AVFilterInOut **outputs)
390 int index = 0, ret = 0;
393 AVFilterInOut *curr_inputs = NULL, *open_inputs = NULL, *open_outputs = NULL;
395 filters += strspn(filters, WHITESPACES);
397 if ((ret = parse_sws_flags(&filters, graph)) < 0)
401 AVFilterContext *filter;
402 filters += strspn(filters, WHITESPACES);
404 if ((ret = parse_inputs(&filters, &curr_inputs, &open_outputs, graph)) < 0)
406 if ((ret = parse_filter(&filter, &filters, graph, index, graph)) < 0)
410 if ((ret = link_filter_inouts(filter, &curr_inputs, &open_inputs, graph)) < 0)
413 if ((ret = parse_outputs(&filters, &curr_inputs, &open_inputs, &open_outputs,
417 filters += strspn(filters, WHITESPACES);
420 if (chr == ';' && curr_inputs)
421 append_inout(&open_outputs, &curr_inputs);
423 } while (chr == ',' || chr == ';');
426 av_log(graph, AV_LOG_ERROR,
427 "Unable to parse graph description substring: \"%s\"\n",
429 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
433 append_inout(&open_outputs, &curr_inputs);
436 *inputs = open_inputs;
437 *outputs = open_outputs;
441 while (graph->nb_filters)
442 avfilter_free(graph->filters[0]);
443 av_freep(&graph->filters);
444 avfilter_inout_free(&open_inputs);
445 avfilter_inout_free(&open_outputs);
446 avfilter_inout_free(&curr_inputs);
454 #if HAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_LIBAV_ABI || !FF_API_OLD_GRAPH_PARSE
455 int avfilter_graph_parse(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
456 AVFilterInOut *open_inputs,
457 AVFilterInOut *open_outputs, void *log_ctx)
460 AVFilterInOut *cur, *match, *inputs = NULL, *outputs = NULL;
462 if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse2(graph, filters, &inputs, &outputs)) < 0)
465 /* First input can be omitted if it is "[in]" */
466 if (inputs && !inputs->name)
467 inputs->name = av_strdup("in");
468 for (cur = inputs; cur; cur = cur->next) {
470 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
471 "Not enough inputs specified for the \"%s\" filter.\n",
472 cur->filter_ctx->filter->name);
473 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
476 if (!(match = extract_inout(cur->name, &open_outputs)))
478 ret = avfilter_link(match->filter_ctx, match->pad_idx,
479 cur->filter_ctx, cur->pad_idx);
480 avfilter_inout_free(&match);
485 /* Last output can be omitted if it is "[out]" */
486 if (outputs && !outputs->name)
487 outputs->name = av_strdup("out");
488 for (cur = outputs; cur; cur = cur->next) {
490 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
491 "Invalid filterchain containing an unlabelled output pad: \"%s\"\n",
493 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
496 if (!(match = extract_inout(cur->name, &open_inputs)))
498 ret = avfilter_link(cur->filter_ctx, cur->pad_idx,
499 match->filter_ctx, match->pad_idx);
500 avfilter_inout_free(&match);
507 while (graph->nb_filters)
508 avfilter_free(graph->filters[0]);
509 av_freep(&graph->filters);
511 avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
512 avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
513 avfilter_inout_free(&open_inputs);
514 avfilter_inout_free(&open_outputs);
517 int avfilter_graph_parse(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
518 AVFilterInOut **inputs, AVFilterInOut **outputs,
521 return avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(graph, filters, inputs, outputs, log_ctx);
525 int avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
526 AVFilterInOut **open_inputs_ptr, AVFilterInOut **open_outputs_ptr,
529 int index = 0, ret = 0;
532 AVFilterInOut *curr_inputs = NULL;
533 AVFilterInOut *open_inputs = open_inputs_ptr ? *open_inputs_ptr : NULL;
534 AVFilterInOut *open_outputs = open_outputs_ptr ? *open_outputs_ptr : NULL;
536 if ((ret = parse_sws_flags(&filters, graph)) < 0)
540 AVFilterContext *filter;
541 const char *filterchain = filters;
542 filters += strspn(filters, WHITESPACES);
544 if ((ret = parse_inputs(&filters, &curr_inputs, &open_outputs, log_ctx)) < 0)
547 if ((ret = parse_filter(&filter, &filters, graph, index, log_ctx)) < 0)
550 if (filter->nb_inputs == 1 && !curr_inputs && !index) {
551 /* First input pad, assume it is "[in]" if not specified */
552 const char *tmp = "[in]";
553 if ((ret = parse_inputs(&tmp, &curr_inputs, &open_outputs, log_ctx)) < 0)
557 if ((ret = link_filter_inouts(filter, &curr_inputs, &open_inputs, log_ctx)) < 0)
560 if ((ret = parse_outputs(&filters, &curr_inputs, &open_inputs, &open_outputs,
564 filters += strspn(filters, WHITESPACES);
567 if (chr == ';' && curr_inputs) {
568 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
569 "Invalid filterchain containing an unlabelled output pad: \"%s\"\n",
571 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
575 } while (chr == ',' || chr == ';');
578 av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
579 "Unable to parse graph description substring: \"%s\"\n",
581 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
586 /* Last output pad, assume it is "[out]" if not specified */
587 const char *tmp = "[out]";
588 if ((ret = parse_outputs(&tmp, &curr_inputs, &open_inputs, &open_outputs,
594 /* clear open_in/outputs only if not passed as parameters */
595 if (open_inputs_ptr) *open_inputs_ptr = open_inputs;
596 else avfilter_inout_free(&open_inputs);
597 if (open_outputs_ptr) *open_outputs_ptr = open_outputs;
598 else avfilter_inout_free(&open_outputs);
599 avfilter_inout_free(&curr_inputs);
602 while (graph->nb_filters)
603 avfilter_free(graph->filters[0]);
604 av_freep(&graph->filters);